აჭარის პროფკავშირები 100 წლისაა
èïîòïè õòàïîòøâòäò 27 48 93 –
saqarTveloSi profkavSiruli moZraoba rom XIX saukunis 70-iani wlebidan iRebs saTaves, amaze uamravi dokumenturi masala mogvepoveba da aravin davobs. saintereso isaa, rogor moaRwia aqamde evropuli modelis `mSromelTa sazogadoebis, gaerTianebis, an asociaciis~ (SemdgomSi – profkavSiri) Seqmnis praqtikam? amis Sesaxeb jer araferi Tqmula
saqme is gaxlavT, rom profkavSirebis Seqmnis idea dasavleT evropis mTel rig qveynebSi ukavSirdeba kapitalizmis ganviTarebis aRmavlobas, rasac kanonzomierad mohyva fabrika-qarxnebsa da kerZo seqtorSi muSaxelis dasaqmebis zrda. amas Tan sdevda fermerTa mxridan mSromelTaTvis SromiTi pirobebis sakuTari SexedulebiT Seqmna, romelic yvela SemTxvevaSi diskriminaciul xasiaTs atarebda. es exeboda rogorc samsaxurSi miReba-daTxovnasa da muSaobis xangrZlivobas, ise Sromis anazRaurebis moculobas, aRarafers vambobT Sromis usafrTxoebaze. cxadia, dRis wesrigSi dadga uflebebis damcavi meqanizmis SemuSaveba.
inglisis dedaqalaqSi daarsda `xalxTa Soris muSebis sazogadoeba~ (SemdgomSi – profesiuli kavSiri). rogorc ki sazogadoebis samoqmedo debuleba daiwera, mSromelebma warmoebis mepatrones Sromis pirobebis gaumjobesebis moTxovniT mimarTes da Sedegsac miaRwies.
rac Seexeba sabWoeTs, aq profkavSirebi iqca saxelmwifo struqturebis danamatad, Tumca maSinve aCvena Zala, rogorc ki qveyanam damoukidebloba moipova da kerZo sakuTreba daakanona.
gvinda mivulocoT aWaris profkavSirebs 100 wlis iubile.
ra etapzea amJamad gaerTianeba da ra gegmebi aqvT, amaze gvesaubreba saqarTvelos profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis Tavmjdomare zurab cecxlaZe.
– ra Seicvala sabWoTa profkavSirebis Semdeg, ra axali funqcia daekisra mas?
– sabWoTa profkavSirebi srulad iyo daclili misi ZiriTadi funqciisagan da saxelmwifos danamats warmoadgenda, ar iyo Tavisufali da damoukidebeli rogorc struqturulad, aseve finansurad. Sesabamisad, asrulebda saxelmwifos dakveTebs.
– adre formalurad arsebobda, axla gacilebiT konkretul saqmeebs akeTebT. . .
– koronavirusma profkavSirebisaTvis dro or nawilad gayo – epidemiamde da epidemiis Semdgom. 2020 wlis gazafxulze dawesebulma SezRudvebma daarRvia Cveni saqmianobis Cveuli ritmi, mogvixda dagegmili RonisZiebebis gauqmeba an gadatana, gaerTianeba gadavida saqmianobis distanciur reJimSi. miuxedavad amisa, erTi wuTiTac ar gauwyvetia kavSiri wevr organizaciebTan. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom 2020 weli gamocxadda aWaris profkavSirebSi saangariSo saarCevno kampaniis wlad, didi Zalisxmeva dagvWirda dargobriv organizaciebSi da bolos gaerTianebaSi me-19 saangariSo saarCevno yrilobis mosamzadeblad da Casatareblad. yrilobis Semdeg gaerTianebis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani amocana iyo regionebSi gasvla da Sexvedrebi profkavSiris wevrebTan. rogorc ki SesaZlebloba mogveca, pirveli viziti Sedga qobuleTis raionSi. SevxvdiT qobuleTis municipaluri transportis xelmZRvanelebs da profkavSiris komitets, sadac seriozuli problemebia SromiTi uflebebis dacvis mxriv, kerZod, dabalia xelfasebi, mosawesrigebelia avtofarexi, Zvelia transporti da a.S. qobuleTis municipalitetis meriaSi dasaqmebulebis SromiTi pirobebis gaumjobesebis Taobaze vesaubreT mers da meris moadgiles, miviReT piroba, rom Sesabamisi cvlilebebi Sevidoda biujetSi rigi sakiTxis mosagvareblad. amJamad, vaxorcielebT sazogadoebriv kontrols maT mogvarebaze. pirvel etapze gvacnobes, rom sajaro mosamsaxureTa SromiTi pirobebis gaumjobesebis mizniT, ukve gadaeca jandacvis samsaxurs garemontebuli sami samuSao oTaxi, SeZenilia ramdenime kompiuteric. mimdinareobs muSaoba municipaluri transportis samsaxurisaTvis dotaciis gazrdis mimarTulebiT, rac pirdapir kavSirSia sakurorto sezonTan.
– rogor exmarebiT adamians, romelic uaryofs profkavSirebis rols sakuTar cxovrebaSi, anu visac zedmetad miaCnia sawevros gadaxda, magram saqme saqmeze rom midgeba, maSin axsendeba Tqveni organizacia?
– xSir SemTxvevaSi dasaqmebulis mxridan Tavisi uflebebis arcodna da profesiuli kavSirebisagan distancireba (sawevros gadaxdis gamo) aTamamebs damsaqmebels, rac SemdgomSi pirdapir aisaxeba dasaqmebulis keTildReobaze. ratomRac dasaqmebulebi, roca isini samuSao reJimSi imyofebian, darwmunebulni arian, rom mxolod damsaqmeblis keTilganwyobis mopovebiT fons gavlen da arasdros dasWirdebaT SromiTi uflebebis dacvis organizaciebis daxmareba, Tumca Zalian cdebian, rasac maSin xvdebian, roca problemebi eqmnebaT. magaliTisaTvis SemiZlia mogiyvanoT baTumis municipalitetis meriaSi 2005-2006 wlebSi ganxorcielebuli masobrivi daTxovnebi, ra drosac, faqtobrivad, dasaqmebulTa 80 procenti gauSves ukanonod samsaxuridan. maTTvis arasasurvel moxeleebs ibarebdnen da aiZulebdnen, daeweraT gancxadebebi samsaxuridan ganTavisuflebis TxovniT. vinc ar werda aseT gancxadebas, maT uapelaciod, absoluturad ukanonod aTavisuflebdnen, raTa samsaxurebSi mieRoT mmarTveli partiis aqtivistebi. vinaidan profkavSiri municipalitetSi am droisaTvis ukve ufunqcio iyo da TiTqmis gauqmebuli, Sesabamisad, profkavSirma ver SeZlo maTi daxmareba, Tumca iyo sasamarTloSi saCivris Setanis ori faqti, romelic ukanonod ganTavisuflebulTa samsaxurSi aRdgeniTa da ganacduris anazRaurebiT damTavrda. orive saqmeze dacvas sasamarTloSi axorcielebda profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianeba. imisaTvis, rom dasaqmebulebi darwmundnen Cveni muSaobis efeqturobaSi, sasamarTloSi davis SemTxvevaSi uflebadarRveulis warmomadgenlobas da sasamarTloSi dacvis uzrunvelyofas usasyidlod vaxorcielebT. profkavSiris wevris SemTxvevaSi is upiratesoba arsebobs, rom saxelmwifo baJs da sasamarTlos sxva xarjebs vixdiT profesiuli kavSiris saxsrebidan.
– Tu SeiZleba statistikis moSvelieba – ramdeni saqme moigeT da ramdeni – vera?
– am mimarTulebiT dRes aseTi suraTi gvaqvs: 17 saqmidan 9 saqme srulad movigeT sasamarTlos sxvadasxva instanciaSi, maT Soris 7 saqme dasrulebulia, 2 saqme, aseve mogebuli, saapelacio instanciaSia, xolo 5 axali saqme – baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi. 3 saqmeze CvenTvis sasurveli gadawyvetileba ar miiRes. garda amisa, movamzadeT transportis profkavSiris wevris sarCeli sapatrulo policiis aWaris sammarTvelos mimarT sajarimo oqmis gauqmebis Taobaze. sarCeli miRebulia warmoebaSi da saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebamde SeCerebulia jarimis gadaxda. sasamarTloSi ukve mogebuli saqmeebi moicavs samsaxurSi aRdgenas da ganacduris anazRaurebas. dasrulebuli saqmeebis mixedviT, ukanonod ganTavisuflebulTa sasargeblod dakisrebulia daaxloebiT 90 000 lari da yvela maTgani aRdgenilia samsaxurSi. movamzadeT aTobiT momsaxurebis, nasyidobis da ijaris xelSekruleba. samarTlebriv konsultacias vuwevT asobiT moqalaqes.
– ramdeni adamiania gaerTianebuli aWaris profkavSirul organizaciaSi?
– aWaraSi profesiuli kavSiris wevrTa raodenoba daaxloebiT 5500-ia, maTi raodenoba gamudmebiT icvleba – aris rogorc wevrobidan gasvlis, aseve axali wevrebis miRebis faqtebic. erT-erT problemur sakiTxad rCeba axalgazrda Taobis daintereseba, mozidva da CarTva profkavSirul saqmianobaSi. Tumca am mimarTulebiT garkveuli warmatebebi mainc gvaqvs – wels gavaformeT urTierTTanamSromlobis memorandumi grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetTan, igegmeba analogiuri memorandumis gaformeba Suaxevis saswavlo universitetTan da baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiul klinikasTan.
– ras ityviT aWaraSi Seqmnili sammxrivi komisiis muSaobis Sesaxeb?
– didi ZalisxmeviT, aWaraSi Seiqmna qmediTi sammxrivi komisia (mTavroba, damsaqmeblebi, profkavSiri), xolo 2018 wels, aWaris mTavrobis Tavmjdomaris xelmZRvanelobiT, gaimarTa komisiis pirveli sxdoma, romelzec samoqmedo gegma miiRes. Catarda komisiis oTxi sxdoma, romlis muSaobaSi komisiis wevrebTan erTad, monawileobdnen Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis warmomadgenlebi, saqarTvelos profkavSirebis gaerTianebis xelmZRvanelebi da ucxoeli profkavSiruli kolegebi. komisiis sxdomebze ganixiles araerTi aqtualuri sakiTxi, romelic profkavSiris wevrebs da, zogadad, dasaqmebulebs aRelvebT, maT Soris, kuTvnili Svebulebebis, zeganakveTuri Sromis anazRaurebis, Sromis teqnikuri usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb da sxva. sammxrivi komisiis muSaobis farglebSi Seiqmna monitoringis jgufi, romlis mTavari mizania sawarmoebSi Sromis dacvis kuTxiT arsebuli problemebis Seswavla. mravali wlis gamocdilebam naTlad dagvanaxa, rom damsaqmeblebTan molaparakeba, dialogi erT-erTi mniSvnelovani berketia profkavSirebis saqmianobaSi im socialuri, SromiTi da samarTlebrivi uflebebis mosagvareblad, rac profkavSiris dasaqmebul wevrebs awuxebT. cxadia, ar gamovricxavT kanonis Sesabamisad protestis mSvidobian formebs – gaficvas, aqcias da a.S. Tu amis saWiroeba dadga.
– ras isurvebdiT samomavlod Tqveni organizaciis warmatebulad muSaobisTvis?
– survili da gegma uamravi gvaqvs, Tumca rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, upirvelesia sakanonmdeblo bazis gakeTilSobileba da praqtikaSi ganxorcieleba. aseve visurvebdi sawarmoebSi, dawesebulebebsa da organizaciebSi dasaqmebuli muSakebis mentalur cvlilebas da profkavSirebisadmi ndobis gamocxadebas, damsaqmeblis mxridan imis gaazrebas, rom biznesi da, zogadad, qveynis ekonomikuri mdgomareobac damokidebulia imaze, Tu rogor aris daculi dasaqmebulis SromiTi uflebebi. Tu ar gveyoleba jansaRi SromiTi Zala, orientirebuli Sromis produqtiulobis gazrdaze, saubaric zedmetia dasaqmebulis warmatebaze. amitom movuwodeb maT, rom SromiTi uflebebis nebismieri darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, mogvmarTon dauyovnebliv, ar aqvs mniSvneloba, aris Tu ara profkavSiris wevri. Cven yvelas Tanabrad gavuwevT efeqtur daxmarebas. garda amisa, saWiroa aqtiuroba sawarmoebSi, dawesebulebebsa da organizaciebSi, pirveladi profkavSiruli organizaciebis, profkavSiruli organoebis, profkomitetebis Sesaqmnelad. wlis bolos aRiniSneba aWaris profsabWos Seqmnis 100 wlisTavi. amasTan dakavSirebiT dagegmili gvaqvs bevri saintereso RonisZieba, maT Soris konferenciebi, konkursebi, mrgvali magida, Sexvedrebi profkavSirul veteranebTan, sportuli RonisZiebebi da a.S. ar arsebobs ojaxi, romlis Tundac erT wevrs Sexeba ar hqondes profesiul kavSirTan. amitomac gvinda, es TariRi yvelas zeimad vaqcioT.
