ფილმი ბათუმელ ექიმებზე, რომლებიც თავისი დროის გმირებად იქცნენ
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`eqimebi baTumidan~ – ase hqvia films, romlis sapremiero Cvenebac baTumis saxelmwifo dramatul TeatrSi Sedga
filmi, romelic baTumSi moRvawe sam cnobil, damsaxurebul eqims – grigol volskis, timoleon triandafilidiss da platon gigineiSvils exeba, aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis saministros mxardaWeriT gadaiRes. igi namdvil, istoriul faqtebzea agebuli, Zvel dros acocxlebs, gadmogvcems im kargaxnis miviwyebul ambebs, romlebic mexsierebaSi Zvel baTumelebs SemorCaT. filmze reJisori irakli kikvaZe, aseve imeda TavdgiriZe, operatori giorgi megreliZe muSaobdnen.
premiera ramdenjerme gadaido, radgan gadaRebebi gaWianurda, SemoqmedebiTi jgufis zogierTi wevris kovidiT daavadebis gamo.
udavoa, rom am samma adamianma, romlebsac xsenebuli filmi mieZRvna, udidesi samsaxuri gauwies Cvens qalaqs. grigol volskim rogorc eqimma, ganmanaTlebelma, municipalurma moRvawem, poetma Rirseuli kvali datova medicinis, qalaqmSeneblobisa da qarTuli literaturis istoriaSi. `qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis~ TanadgomiTa da TaosnobiT, 1889 wels baTumSi aSenda pirveli qarTuli skola, romelsac Semdgom, rogorc eqimi, ufasod emsaxureboda, 1897 wels – baTumis qalTa gimnazia, 1900 wels – vaJTa, baTumis pirveli saavadmyofo, baTumis gaerTianebuli sajaro biblioTeka, sabavSvo muzeumi. . .
1907 wels mas Tavs daesxnen da mZimed daWres. moRvaweoba 1908 wlidan SeZlo. sagulisxmoa misi pedagogiuri moRvaweoba TbilisSi, quTaisSi. TanamSromlobda qarTul Jurnal-gazeTebTan, xelmZRvanelobda qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis aWaris ganyofilebas. 1909 wlis 5 oqtombers (Zveli stiliT) sisxlis mowamvliT gardaicvala. saflavi dakargulia. . . mis saxels atarebs erT-erTi quCa baTumSi, ganTavsebulia sainformacio dafa.
timoleon triandafilidisi 1858 wels daibada saberZneTSi. man aTenis universitetis samedicino fakulteti daamTavra, samedicino praqtika safrangeTSi gaiara. misi meuRle – vera lazares asuli kotliarevskaia medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtori gaxldaT. isini parizSi erTad moRvaweobdnen. sacxovreblad baTumSi gadmovidnen, sadac veras mSoblebi cxovrobdnen. im droisTvis baTumi patara dasaxleba iyo, daWaobebuli adgilebi – infeqciis wyaro, erTi samedicino hospitliTa da… maRali sikvdilianobiT bavSvebsa da moxucebSi. swored am dros Camovida baTumSi ori gamocdili eqimi, romlebmac miznad malariasTan brZola daisaxes. . . 1892 wels timoleon triandafilidisi qalaqis saTaTbiros xmosnad airCies. misi iniciativiT Seiqmna saTaTbiroSi komisia, romelmac baTumsa da mis SemogarenSi janmrTelobisa da klimatologiuri sadguris Seqmnas Seuwyo xeli, raSic timoleonis didi wvlili iyo. baTumSi malarias qoleris epidemiac daemata. masTan sabrZolvelad qalaqis ganapiras betonisiatakiani xis baraki aSenda. am samedicino punqtis xelmZRvaneloba veram yovelgvari gasamrjelos gareSe aiRo Tavze, rac sicocxlisaTvis saSiSi iyo. maT sabolood daamarcxes qoleris epidemia da uamravi adamianis sicocxle ixsnes. 1896 wels voznesenskis (meliqiSvilis) quCaze pirveli samedicino qenoni gaixsna. baTumSi ukve ramdenime cnobili eqimi moRvaweobda, magaram mis xelmZRvanelad timoleoni dainiSna, sadac 1902 wlamde, baTumSi pirveli saavadmyofos gaxsnamde imuSava. 1896 wlis 20 noembers Camoyalibda baTumSi eqimTa sazogadoeba, romlis erT-erTi damfuZnebeli timileoni iyo. . . triandafilidisis naSromebSi didi adgili eTmoba baTumis klimatur monacemebs. . . erT dRes eqimi gaitaces, ojaxs fuli mosTxoves, rac ver gadaixades. is mokles da quCaSi daagdes. gamoZiebas 1,5 weli dasWirda. . . bevri CamoaxrCves, bevri samudamo katorRaSic gauSves, gamtaceblebi ki im CanaweriT ipoves, romelic man Cumad majaze gaakeTa, maSin roca gamtaceblebi saxelebiT mimarTavdnen erTmaneTs. timoleoni da misi meuRle vera (gardaicvala 1944 wels) baTumis wminda nikolozis saxelobis taZris ezos aRmosavleT kedelTan arian dakrZalulni.
platon gigineiSvili 1879 wels Sobas lanCxuTis raionis sofel juruyveTSi daibada. man samedicino ganaTleba prestiJul saswavleblebSi miiRo. meuRle nata mamulaSvili mdidari ojaxidan iyo, magram platoni muSaobda da ojaxs Tavad arCenda. swavlis dasrulebis Semdeg profesori ivanovski kaTedraze itovebda, magram ar darCa. man pirvelma SemoiRo baTumSi malariis winaaRmdeg mkurnaloba evkaliptiT. 1922 wels cdebiT daadastura, rom evkaliptis zeTiT mkurnalobas kargi Sedegi hqonda. amave wlidan daaarsa Terapiuli ganyofileba, romelsac TviTonve ganagebda. iyo tuberkulozuri, bavSvTa da infeqciuri ganyofilebebis gamge. platonis ojaxi marinis quCis #№41-Si cxovrobda. 1902-1910 wlebSi baTumis TviTmmarTvelobis wevri iyo. aqtiurad monawileobda Waobis daSrobaSi. gasabWoebis Semdeg mas CamoarTves araerTi sakuTreba. mis kacTmoyvareobaze legendebi dadis. bevrisTvis kargadaa cnobili, rom masTan misul Rarib adamians, romelmac amis Sesaxeb arc ki icoda, gansxvavebuli feris furcelze uwerda recepts, romelsac mere Tavad anazRaurebda. filmSi gaigebT, Tu rogor gadaarCina platon gigineiSvilma infeqciuri daavadebebisgan veriko anjafariZe da misi da, romlebic saxlSi ise waiyvana da umkurnala (riskis qveS daayena sakuTari sicocxle), rom maTi vinaoba arc ki icoda. xalxmac madlierebiT gadauxada es sikeTe. . . roca avad gaxda, avadmyofi rom ar Sewuxebuliyo, mTel quCaze Tiva daages, cxenis floqvebis xma rom CaxSuliyo.
– Zalian saintereso iyo filmze muSaoba, rac pandemiis gamo rTul periodSi mogviwia. sxvaTa Soris, gmirebze bevri araferi vicodi TiToeuli maTganis istoriis gacnobisas im donis muxti miviRe, rom sasiamovnod gaocebuli var. vfiqrobT, Sedegic amitom davdeT, – gviTxra msaxiobma zurab gorgilaZem.
– epidviTarebis gamo iseTi situacia Seiqmna, rom gadavwyviteT, raRac Tematuri filmi gagvekeTebina – cota gamamxnevebeli, samadlobelic eqimebisadmi da. . . aviReT eqimebis Tema, Zvel eqimebze. romlebsac Zalian didi Rvawli miuZRviT ara marto adamianebis gadarCenaSi, aramed qalaqis istoriis SeqmnaSi. . . am sami adamianis cxovrebasa da moRvaweobaze qalaqSi legendebi dadis. pataraobisas platon gigineiSvilis sadRegrZeloc araerTxel gamigonia, Tumca ar vicodi, vin iyo. ubralo baTumelebi mas locavdnen. aseTi adamianebis mofereba, marTlac, aucilebelia. es ar aris sufTa dokumenturi filmi, masSi cota mxatvruli elementebicaa Setanili da, vfiqrob, aman gamoiwvia mayureblis emocia, – gviTxra reJisorma irakli kikvaZem.
– saerTod, mniSvnelovania `lokaluri patriotizmi~ – siyvaruli im adgilis mimarT, sadac fexi aidgi, moqalaqed, pirovnebad Camoyalibdi. am tipis xelovneba evropaSi Zalian aqtualuria da yvela regioni cdilobs, ilaparakos Tavis gmirebze. es uzomod swori, mniSvnelovani saqmea da momavali TaobisTvis kacobis, adamianobis, moqalaqeobis fasdaudebeli fundamentia. minda isic vTqva, rom filmi gemovnebiT, kargadaa gakeTebuli, rac Zalian maxarebs, magram ar mikvirs irakli kikvaZisgan, imitom, rom kargi reJisoria, – gviTxra baTumis Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma andro enuqiZem.
– es aris aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis saministros mxardaWeriT gadaRebuli filmi, romelic niWieri axalgazrda baTumelebis mier momzadda da mniSvnelovania, rom igi aris baTumze da baTumelebze da xazs usvams imas, rom yvela dros hyavs Tavisi gmiri. dRes Cven varT valdebulebi, pativi mivagoT maT xsovnas da amiT vTqvaT, rom im gmirebsac, romlebsac dRes TavianTi wvlili SeaqvT pandemiasTan brZolaSi, aseve miageben pativs momavali Taobebi, – gviTxra aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis ministrma maia xajiSvilma.
– is, rac gaakeTa iraklim da misma jgufma, unakloa. . . es mxatvrul-dokumenturi kinos mimarTulebis erT-erTi kargi, TvalsaCino magaliTia, romelic gviCvenebs, rom am axalgazrdebs SeuZliaT ganaviTaron TavianTi moRvaweoba da ufro magari filmebi Seqmnan, – aRniSna msaxiobma zura qavTaraZem.
filmi `eqimebi baTumidan~ publikam gulTbilad miiRo.
