პური გაძვირდა?
èïîòïè õòàïîòøâòäò 27 48 93 –
`Zroxebi adgilze iwvelebian, magram yvelic gaZvirda, rZec da mawonic. arc mwvanils vyidulobT ucxoeTSi da ra?~. . .
brinji, makaronis nawarmi, wiwibura, mzesumziris zeTi, Saqari, xorbali, xorblis fqvili, rZis fxvnili da lobio – am produqtebze fasebis SenarCunebis mizniT, mTavrobam saxelmwifo programa daamtkica, romlis dafinansebisTvis biujetidan 10 milioni lari gamoiyo. programis mizania aRniSnul produqtebze savaluto kursis cvalebadobiT gamowveuli fasis zrdis SeCereba subsidirebis gziT, aseve, qveyanaSi am produqtebis saWiro maragis Seqmnis stimulireba.
dafinansebas miiRebs saqarTveloSi registrirebuli mewarme fizikuri an iuridiuli piri, romelic saqarTveloSi axorcielebs produqtebis imports da romelTanac programis farglebSi SesaZlebelia gaformdes xelSekruleba subsidirebis Sesaxeb.
amis miuxedavad, Tvalsa da xels Sua stiqiurad izrdeba fasebi yvela zemoT CamoTvlil produqtze, romelic ise gaZvirda, aranair CarCoSi aRar eteva. dRes anekdotebic ki dadis zeTis fasze, Tumca sasacilod naklebad gvaqvs saqme, radgan xelfasi aRar hyofnis mosaxleobis saSualo fenas, socialurad umweoebze rom araferi vTqvaT. Tumca ra unda vTqvaT, am ketegorias es produqtebi sruliad ufasod urigdeba, amitom nakleb pretenziebs gamoTqvamen. warmoudgenelia, magram faqtia, rom inflaciis fonze, dasaqmebulebi umuSevrebze gacilebiT rTul situaciaSi aRmoCndnen. amas emateba puris gaZvirebis muqara, romelic ukve tradiciulad iwyeba qveynisTvis yvelaze SeWirvebul periodSi. arada, jer kidev Semodgomidan Seiqmna puris gaZvirebis problema. qveyana xorbalze moTxovnis 80%-s importiT ivsebs. saxelmwifo subsidirebis miuxedavad, 2021 wlis ianvarSi, SarSandel amave TvesTan SedarebiT, puri da pur-produqtebi 7,5%-iTaa gaZvirebuli. swored imitom miiRo mTavrobam xorblis subsidirebis gadawyvetileba, rom puri ar gaZvirebuliyo, Tumca, rogorc puris mcxobelTa asociaciaSi amboben, subsidirebam azri dakarga. es Tanxa unda gaizardos, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia puris fasma 10 TeTriT moimatos.
rogorc yovelTvis, axlac gamovida sityviT qveynis `puris mcxobelTa asociaciis~ Tavmjdomare malxaz doliZe da ganacxada, rom: `mTlianad saxelmwifom subsidirebisTvis gaiRo 10 milioni.
CvenTvis 53 larianma subsidirebam azri dakarga. Tuki 50 larad mainc ar mogvces erTi tomara fqvili, maSin sxva gza ar gvrCeba, Tavis gasatanad unda gavzardoT fasi pur-produqtebze 10 TeTriT. puris mwarmoeblebi amboben, rom mZime socialur-ekonomikur fonze subsidirebaSi CaerTvnen, Tumca sxva produqtebma moimata, gaZvirda safuari, cximi, marili da sawvavi. amitomac Tvlian, rom 10 TeTri srulad ver uzrunvelyofs mogebas, mxolod Tavis da warmoebis SesanarCuneblad sWirdebaT. imasac ar gamoricxaven, rom fasis mateba realizaciazec aisaxeba.~
– gaZvirdeba Tu ara puri?
saqarTveloSi bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, puris fasis SenarCunebis mizniT, saxelmwifos subsidirebis programa ukve meored ganxorcielda. igi amjerad mxolod aprilamde moqmedebda, wisqvil-kombinatebis sawarmoebs, erT tomara fqvils 53 larad awvdidnen. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom saqarTvelo TveSi 30 aTas tona fqvils moixmars, adgilobrivi xorblis wili ki mTlian mosaxleobaze 10%-sac ver aRwevs. rac Seexeba gaZvirebas, kiTxva isev da isev aqtualuri xdeba da masze, SarSan amave dros miRebul pasuxebs viRebT.
baTumis `naRdi puris~ direqtoris paata canavas TqmiT: `imis miuxedavad, rom saxelmwifos mxridan xdeba subsidireba, saqarTvelos xorblisa da fqvilis mwarmoebelTa asociaciaSic iTxoven subsidirebebis Tanxis gazrdas, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia saubari puris fasis matebaze, rac bunebrivia, mosaxleobis mZafr reaqcias gamoiwvevs.
Cven jerjerobiT ar gagviZvirebia fasebi, radgan subsidirebas vRebulobT da vcdilobT ar davarRvioT saxelmwifosTan dadebuli xelSekruleba, magram iqac xom unda gaiTvaliswinon arsebuli viTareba da xeli Segviwyon? rodemde SeiZleba puris qarxnebma zaralze Tu ara, Tavis SenarCunebaze imuSaon? Tuki raRac etapze ar gavediT mogebaze, mTeli warmoeba gaCerdeba. Tavad gaTvaleT, yvela produqti gaZvirebulia, TavisTavad, aq gacemuli xelfasebi veRar akmayofilebs muSaxels, ra vuTxraT, piroba gvaqvs dadebuli da verafriT gagizrdiT anazRaurebaso? erT dResac, adgebian da wavlen. msgavsi problemis winaSe dgeba nebismieri biznesi. gaZvirda Saqari, zeTi, karaqi, xili, xorci, bostneuli da raRa maincdamainc puris gaZvirebaze texen ambavs?~
paata canava imasac ambobs: `ar vici rodemde gagrZeldeba ekonomikuri vardna, magram mxolod kovidviTarebis gamo rom ar xdeba es yvelaferi, isic gasaTvaliswinebelia. politikuri krizisic ar TamaSobs mcire rols. yvelafers erTad mivyavarT arastabilur situaciebamde, rac iwvevs ekonomikis krizissac da biznesis gaWirvebul yofasac.~
kiTxvaze, rodis apireben puris gaZvirebas, canava acxadebs: `naRdi puri~ aqamdec idga da Semdgomac dadgeba Tavisi momxmareblis gverdiT. Cven yovelmxriv vcdilobT warmoebis ise dagegmvas, rom ar mivideT puris gaZvirebamde, magram es moxdeba manam, sanam kidev ufro ar gaizrdeba fasebi sxva produqtebze. is, rasac axla acxadebs `puris mcxobelTa asociaciis~ Tavmjdomare, yvela puris qarxnis problemaa da arc Cven varT gamonaklisi. Zalian ar gvinda, rom wavideT am nabijze, magram Tu daexmarebian, verafers gavawyobT. bolos da bolos, marTla puris gareSe xom ver davtovebT mosaxleobas. Tanac zeTi orjer gaZvirda, xolo puris 10 TeTriT gaZvirebas, mgoni ar unda mohyves revolucia. kargad icis xalxma, ra aris puris biznesi da fasis daweva xSirad, wonis da xarisxis klebasTanac rom aris dakavSirebuli. es ki sruliadac ar aris gamosavali Cvens biznesSi~.
Sps `xelvaCauris pur-produqtebis~ direqtoris moadgilis jumber ServaSiZis gancxadebiT: `pirveli xarisxis purze dRemde SenarCunebuli gvqonda fasi, magram xorblis garda mkveTrad gaizarda fasi sxva produqtebzec da amis gamo ver SevZlebT igive tarifebis SenarCunebas.~
– ras fiqrobs xalxi?
puris gaZvirebas, rogorc yovelTvis, axlac aprotesteben rigiTi moqalaqeebi, Tumca maT Soris gaisma sruliad axali winadadebebic:
nino arvelaZe: `vaprotesteb ara mxolod puris gaZvirebas, aramed yvelafris fasebis astronomiulad zrdas da aranormalur inflacias. gaaZvires dolari, gaZvirdeba puri, aba ra iqneba. yvelam icis, adgilobrivi xorbali imdenad mcire moiweva, rom sazRvargareTidan SemoaqvT, iq ki larze aravin mogyidis fqvils, valutas iTxoven. es viciT da ratom vaprotestebT mxolod purs? Zroxebi adgilze iwvelebian, magram yvelic gaZvirda, rZec da mawonic. arc mwvanils vyidulobT ucxoeTSi, magram gadiT erTi da ikiTxeT fasi… kargiT ra, maincdamainc purze ratom yvirian, ver gamigia. sxva produqti gaaiafon da im 10 TeTrs, zedmetad, rogorme gadavixdiT~.
Jora kircxalia: `puri rom gaZvirdes, ras vizamT, upurod xom ar davrCebiT? mWadis fqvili rom gaZvirda, aRar vacxobT mWads da ar vakeTebT Roms Tu ra? iciT, ra, axla puris gaZvirebaze ki ara, evropaSi Sesvlaze unda vifiqroT, iqneb migviRon da evroTi gadagvixadon xelfasebi, Semdeg im pursac viyidiT, `peCeniasac~ da sulgunsac davayolebT zed. erTi magaT daasrulon is kinklaoba skamebisTvis, Seasrulon miSelis davaleba, Torem isev ise haerSi gamokidebuli Tu davrCiT, CveniT CavbardebiT rusebs da gviyaron mere kakali. axla raRa dros amaze laparakia, msoflio sakiTxebia gadasawyveti~.
kusa megreliZe: `simarTle giTxraT, puris 10 TeTriT gaZvirebaze metad vaqcinaciis Tema maRelvebs. rogor fiqrobT, `astrazenekaTi~ avicra jobia Tu `faizeriT?~ is Cinuri vaqcinac ar aris cudio, amboben… Tu am pandemias gadavurCiT, gaaZviron rac undaT. male imdeni kaci amowydeba planetaze, fasebic daiwevs da haeric gaiwmindebao, amboben. amaze ras gvetyviT?~..
xasan beriZe: `kartofili gaZvirda, zeTi lamis `servandebSi~ gamovfinoT da gaaZvireben purs, aba ras izamen. Cven saxlSi vacxobT karga xania, Torem nayidi puri ise ifSvneba da imdenad mcire wonisaa, ojaxis dasanayreblad 6 batoni maincaa aucilebeli dRe-RameSi. ra giTxraT, yvelaferi ukuRma midis da puri viRas edardeba?~
– ras amtkicebs oficialuri statistika?
oficialuri statistikis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelo 100%-iT rusul xorbals moixmars. 2020 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi importirebuli 314 588 aTasi tona xorblis 100% rusuli iyo. am faqts sagangaSod afaseben eqspertebi da amboben, rom gaeros regulaciiT, saqarTvelos mTavroba valdebulia saerTo Sida moxmarebis 12% maragi Seqmnas. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom rusuli saeqsporto xorblis fasma SarSan seqtembris dasawyisidan dRemde, 23 dolariT moimata. saqarTvelosTvis erT-erTi mTavari importirebuli produqti 70 lariT gaaZvira gaufasurebulma larmac. Tu SarSan ruseTSi xorblis Rirebuleba 212 dolari iyo, dRes misi fasi 235 aSS dolaria.
gaZvirebuli fasebis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos finansTa ministrs laSa xuciSvils imedi aqvs, rom qveyanaSi inflaciis done daiwevs da fasebi dastabilurdeba.
`inflaciis TargeTireba, miznobriv niSnulTan daaxloeba aris erovnuli bankis erT-erTi amocana. molodini gvaqvs, rom momdevno TveebSi inflaciis maCvenebeli Semcirdeba. mniSvnelovania, rom bolo periodSi gaCnda pozitiuri molodini turizmis seqtoris, ekonomikuri zrdis mimarTulebiT. es molodini, erTi mxriv, gaCnda vaqcinaciis procesis daCqarebasTan dakavSirebiT da aseve, im ekonomikuri aqtivobebis zrdiT, romelic maisis TveSi gvaqvs~.
misi TqmiT, dRes arsebuli monacemebidan gamomdinare, realisturia mimdinare wlis biujetiT gansazRvruli ekonomikuri zrdis miRweva: `biujets problema ar eqneba da molodini gvaqvs, rom biujetSi gaTvaliswinebuli 4.3-procentiani ekonomikuri zrdis maCvenebeli Sesruldeba. aqtiurad grZeldeba TanamSromloba saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebTan. maTi Sefasebebi da daskvnebi qveynis makroekonomikur maCveneblebTan dakavSirebiT, ZiriTadad, TanxvedraSia saqarTvelos mTavrobis gaTvlebTan. axlaxan, saerTaSoriso savaluto fondTan dasrulda oTxwliani programa, romelic iyo erT-erTi saukeTeso. amJamad fondTan dawyebulia molaparakebebi axali programis dawyebis SesaZleblobaze, Tu ra unda iyos programis Semadgeneli nawili~.
