ღირსშესანიშნავი თარიღი, რომელიც გვამაღლებს და გვაფრთხილებს…
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1918 wlis 26 maisi erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi TariRia saqarTvelos matianeSi, qveyanam 103 wlis winaT dakarguli damoukidebloba aRidgina da Tavisufleba moipova
imas ar ganvixilavT, qveyanam damoukideblobis dRe 26 maiss unda aRniSnos, Tu 9 aprils. mogexsenebaT, amis Taobaze istorikosebSi, politikosebSi azrTa sxvaobaa. erTi ram udavoa, rom am or TariRs saqarTvelosTvis gansakuTrebuli datvirTva aqvs.
26 maisi Tavisuflebis dRea, ra sagareo da saSinao faqtorebma ganapiroba es faqti, ra winaaRmdegobisa da represiebis gadatana mouxda Cvens ers meobis SesanarCuneblad saukuneebis manZilze da ra gamowvevebis winaSe vdgavarT? es kiTxvebi manamde iqneba aqtualuri, vidre Cveni qveyana ar gaerTiandeba natoSi da ar daibrunebs afxazeTsa da cxinvalis regions, romelic ruseTis mieraa okupirebuli.
axals arafers vityvi, Tu aRvniSnav, rom saxelmwifos damoukideblobis gamocxadebas Tavisi winapirobebi aqvs rogorc qveynis SigniT, aseve mis gareT. saqarTvelos damoukideblobis gamocxadeba, bunebrivia, dakavSirebuli iyo ruseTis imperiis daSlasTan, rac sakmaod mravalmxrivi procesia da es procesebi mimdinareobda ara marto saerTaSoriso sistemaSi, kerZod, socialuri, ekonomikuri, politikuri da mTavari – erovnuli. bunebrivia, ruseTis imperias sistematurad uxdeboda dapyrobil teritoriebze erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis CaxSoba, rac, cxadia, asustebda mis Sinagan resursebs, amas daemata imperiaSi gamefebuli korufcia, ekonomikuri da politikuri krizisi, aseve saerTaSoriso situaciis gauareseba, pirveli msoflio omis dawyeba, romelSi CarTvac ruseTis imperiisTvis seriozuli Secdoma iyo. igi yvela frontze seriozul problemebs awydeboda, rasac avtomaturad mohyva qveynis SigniT socialur-ekonomikuri krizisis gaRrmaveba, amiT isargebles bolSevikebma da dapyrobilma qveynebma, maT Soris saqarTvelom.
1918 weli, kvira, 26 maisis naSuadRevi, 16 saaTi da 50 wuTi. . . saqarTvelos erovnuli sabWos sxdoma gaxsna misma Tavmjdomare noe Jordaniam. dRis wesrigSi iyo saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis Seqmna. Tavis sityvaSi noe Jordaniam xazgasmiT isaubra qveynis miznebsa da amocanebze, Semdeg ki waikiTxa saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis `damoukideblobis aqti~. masSi naTqvami iyo, rom saqarTvelo mravali saukunis ganmavlobaSi iyo damoukidebeli saxelmwifo, magram me-18 saukunis dasasruls, gareSe mtrebis Semosevis gamo, igi Tavisi nebiT Sevida ruseTis mfarvelobaSi, axla ki damoukideblad ganviTarebis dro dadga.
rogorc cnobilia, demokratiuli saqarTvelos respublikam sami weli iarseba. ismis kiTxva: ra procesebi ganviTarda qveyanaSi, anu reformebi ramdenad mniSvnelovani aRmoCnda saxelmwifos ganmtkicebisTvis? unda aRiniSnos, rom Cvens qveyanaSi damoukidebloba sakmaod rTuli saerTaSoriso-politikuri da saSinao viTarebis fonze gamocxadda, meore mniSvnelovani garemoeba is iyo, rom saqarTvelos ar hqonda damoukidebeli saxelmwifos marTvis gamocdileba. xelisufleba arsebuli viTarebis Sesabamisad moqmedebda da cdilobda, maqsimalurad gaekontrolebina situacia, ganexorcielebina saTanado RonisZiebebi, romlebsac unda uzrunveleyo saxelmwifoebriobis ganmtkiceba. bunebrivia, xelisufleba paralelurad muSaobda axali politikuri sistemis Seqmnaze.
demokratiulma respublikam mravali warmatebuli reforma gaatara, kerZod, saxelmwifo axalisebda Tavisufal bazars da ucxour investiciebs ekonomikaSi, ganxorcielda fuladi sakredito reforma, qveyanaSi arsebobda sruli politikuri Tavisufleba, mravalferovani presa. imJamindeli xelisuflebis saqmianobis dadebiTad SefasebisTvis argumentad SeiZleba miviCnioT saqarTvelos konstitucia, romelic 1921 wlis TebervalSi miiRo saqarTvelos parlamentma. es konstitucia, faqtobrivad, gaxda saqarTvelos axali politikuri sistemis iuridiuli gaformebis safuZveli, Tumca ganviTarebulma movlenebma mis amoqmedebas xeli SeuSala – ramdenime dReSi bolSevikuri ruseTi saqarTvelos Tavs daesxa. . . samwuxarod, Tavisuflebis SegrZneba mxolod sam weliwads asuldgmulebda qarTvel ers, Semdeg ki, 1921 wlidan 1991 wlamde, anu mTeli 70 weli, saqarTvelo sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi respublika iyo, rac niSnavda uuflebo da koloniur mdgomareobaSi yofnas.
xSirad kiTxuloben, im dros saqarTvelos xelisuflebam da mosaxleobam ramdenad medgari winaaRmdegoba gauwia ruseTis agresias? samwuxarod, arc xelisuflebas da arc sazogadoebas medgari winaaRmdegoba ar gamouxatavs, anu igi ar iyo im masStabis, im Zalis, rom gavlena moexdina politikur procesebze. aSkaraa, rom rac am kuTxiT sazogadoebis jgufebma ganaxorcieles, arasakmarisi aRmoCnda. amitom miviReT sruliad gansxvavebuli viTareba saqarTveloSi – sabWoTa xelisufleba gamocxadda. am mxriv unda iTqvas, rom mniSvnelovani iyo erovnuli gvardiis da wiTelarmielebis erToblivi brZola baTumis SesanarCuneblad, maSin maT erTad rom ar ebrZolaT baTumis da mTlianad aWaris SesanarCuneblad, am mxaresac ise gaaCuqebda ruseTi, rogorc gaaCuqa lore, saingilo da tao-klarjeTi. . .
`ar aris tyvia, romelic me momklavs, radgan Cemi fesvebi im qveyanaSia, romelsac klavdnen da ar kvdeboda~, – es sityvebi general giorgi kvinitaZes ekuTvnis, romelic saqarTvelos erovnuli gmiri gaxda, maSindel xelisuflebas rom gaeTvaliswinebina misi da mazniaSvilis pozicia qveynis Tavdacvisunarianobis TvalsazrisiT, qveyana okupacias gadaurCeboda. . . qarTveloba, marTalia, ar epueboda monobas, uRels, magram TavisuflebisTvis brZola TiTqmis 70 weli mimdinareobda. sabednierod, erovnuli moZraobis liderebis ZalisxmeviT, qarTvelma erma 1991 wlis 31 martis referendumze erovnul damoukideblobas erTxmad dauWira mxari, xolo 9 aprils saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom damoukidebloba gamoacxada. Cvenma qveyanam kvlav moipova ufleba, Camdgariyo msoflos suverenul saxelmwifoTa rigebSi. . . es damoukideblobis gza ar yofila ia-vardebiT mofenili, ZmaTamkvleli omic gadavitaneT, ruseTis agresiac viwvnieT, amitom aravin icis, ra procesebi ganviTardeba samomavlod, anu safrTxe yovelTvis iarsebebs, miT umetes ruseTis mxridan. yvela saxelmwifo cdilobs Zlier da saimedo organizaciebSi – natosa da evrokavSirSi gaerTinebas, rom ar gaxdes Zlieri saxelmwifoebis garigebis msxverpli. bevri ram Cvenzea damokidebuli, gza evrokavSirsa da natosken mxolod warmatebul saSinao da sagareo politikaze gadis. es gza sakmaod rTulia, seriozul problemebs wavawydiT. mTavaria, rom msxverpli, romelic gaviReT, Sedegiani iyos da marTlac, gavxdeT evroatlantikuri organizaciis wevri, vidre am stabilurobis (nato, evrokavSiri) karis zRurbls gadavabijebT, manamde swored rom asi Tvali da yuri unda gamovibaT, rom iseTi tragikuli araferi moxdes, rac saxelmwifoebriobas dagvakargvinebs. am kuTxiT, marTlac seriozuli sifrTxile gvmarTebs, amas rac adre gaacnobiereben Cveni politikosebi (umTavresad, xelisuflebis wevrebi), miT ukeTesi iqneba Cveni qveynisTvis.
