სკოლებში კადრების დეფიციტი თანდათანობით დაიძლევა
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Cveni stumaria xulos resurscentris ufrosi eduard miqelaZe.
– batono eduard, ras ityviT gasul saswavlo welze da ra gakeTdeba zafxulis ardadegebze axali saswavlo wlis Sesaxvedrad?
– pandemiuri situaciidan gamomdinare, roca mTeli msoflio gansacdelSia, panikis da nerviulobis gancda dasaSvebia, gansakuTrebiT, karantinis dros. fiqrob, rom cxovreba, rac aqamde gqonda, aRarasodes dabrundeba. es fiqrebi da grZnobebi Cvenze negatiur gavlenas axdenda, Tavdapirvelad, iyo garkveuli saxis gamowvevebi, problemebi, magram ganaTlebis sistema mzad aRmoCnda adekvaturi pasuxisTvis. SemuSavda axali saswavlo platformebi, Catarda treningebi maswavleblebisTvis onlainswavlebasTan dakavSirebiT, pedagogebma didi Sroma gaswies axal saswavlo sistemaze gadasasvlelad. usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT, yovel or kviraSi erTxel maT utardebodaT kovidtestireba, ris Sedegadac mogveca SesaZlebloba, usafrTxo garemoSi wargvemarTa swavla-swavlebis procesi. madlobas vuxdi jandacvis saministros gverdSi dgomisaTvis. yvelam erTad bevri vizruneT, rom saswavlo weli warmatebiT dasrulebuliyo. ukve daviwyeT zrunva momdevno saswavlo wlisTvis. aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis saministros programebis farglebSi, wels xulos municipalitetSi mimdinareobs ori sajaro skolis mSenebloba, romelic seqtembrisTvis unda dasruldes. saministros programebiT or sajaro skolaSi ganvaaxleT biblioTekebis wignadi fondi da oTx skolaSi SevitaneT sxvadasxva saxis sportuli inventari. iq, sadac saWiro iyo, daiwyo garkveuli saxis remonti, ezos, Semogarenis, sveli wertilebis mowesrigeba. saministrosgan ukve miviReT axali saxelmZRvaneloebi, rveulebi da gadavanawileT skolebSi. saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro nergavs siaxleebs ganviTarebuli qveynebis gamocdilebis gaziarebiT. 8 sajaro skola CarTulia axali skolis modelSi vaqcinaciis dawyebis dRidan skolebi aqtiurad CaerTo am procesSi.
– skolebis materialur-teqnikuri bazis gaumjobeseba, maTi TvalsaCinoebiT aRWurva kvlav rCeba mTavar mimarTulebad. xuloSi ra mdgomareobaa?
– am mxriv xulos municipalitetSi kargi mdgomareoba gvaqvs. CvenTvis mniSvnelovania, yvela skola aRWurvili iyos Sesabamisi kompiuteruli Tu sxva teqnikuri saSualebebiT, sxvadasxva TvalsaCinoebiT. xSirad skolebi TavianTi ZalebiT yovelwliurad aaxleben materialur-teqnikur bazas. yvela skolas aqvs sakmarisi kompiuteruli mowyobiloba da proeqtori, raTa Tanamedrove swavlis meTodebs avubaT mxari. amisTvis skolis direqtorebi Zalian bevrs akeTeben. minda visargeblo SemTxveviT da madloba gadavuxado TiToeul maTgans.
– ucxo enebis maswavleblebis deficiti xulos skolebis `aqilevsis qusli~ iyo. sxva specialobis kadrebic akliaT. . .
– saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrom SemogvTavaza uamravi siaxle. reformebma da gansakuTrebiT, xelfasis zrdam skolebSi, pedagogoba ukve mimzidveli da sakmaod popularuli profesia gaxada. Sesabamisad, daiwyo axali kadrebis Semodineba. SarSan 35 axali kadri miviReT xulos municipalitetis sajaro skolebSi. miuxedavad am progresisa, mainc gvaqvs garkveuli deficituri sagnebi. am mxriv gamovyofdi inglisur enas. Tumca aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis, aseve saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministroebis specialuri programebi moqmedebs, romelTa mizania deficituri sagnebis Sevseba. am programebis farglebSi, xulos municipalitetSi gvyavs 24 maswavlebeli, Sesabamisad, SarSan yvela saganSi gvyavda saTanado kvalifikaciis mqone maswavlebeli. Cven Zalian mWidrod vTanamSromlobT rogorc regionis, aseve umaRles saswavlo dawesebulebebTan, Sedegad, uamravma axalgazrda adgilobrivma pedagogma daiwyo skolebSi sxvadasxva statusiT muSaoba. SemdgomSic vapirebT aqtiur TanamSromlobas universitetebTan. Cveni mizania, uzrunvelvyoT adgilobrivi kadrebis dabruneba municipalitetSi da maTi dasaqmeba.
– xulos soflebis geografiuli mdebareoba dRis wesrigSi e.w. mimagrebuli klasebis, anu adrindeli damoukidebeli dawyebiTi skolebis funqcionirebas ayenebs. . . ra mdgomareobaa am mxriv?
– adgilobrivi TviTmarTveloba aqtiuradaa CarTuli skolebis, moednebis reabilitaciis saqmeSi, municipalitetis meria mxars gviWers yvela aqtivobis organizebaSi, afinansebs rogorc sportul, aseve SemecnebiT RonisZiebebs. bolo wlebSi, municipalitetis programebis farglebSi, aSenda an reabilitacia Cautarda 43 skolis moedans, aSenda 21 sabavSvo baRi, 2 dawyebiTi skola, wels dagegmilia ramdenime moednis Tanamedrove standartebiT mSenebloba-mowyoba, sofel gurZaulSi da ZirkvaZeebSi dawyebiTi skolebis mSenebloba, rac sakmaod did finansebTanaa kavSirSi.
– Cvens mkiTxvels axsovs Tqveni TanamSromloba amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis skolebTan. . .
– vfiqrob, gamocdilebis gaziareba mniSvnelovania iseTi ganviTarebuli qveynebisgan, rogoric amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi, evropuli qveynebia. Cemi amerikaSi yofnis dros gavicani uamravi kolega, daveswari sxvadasxva skolaSi gakveTilebs da gansakuTrebiT momewona proeqtze dafuZnebuli swavlis meTodi, rac axali skolis modelis farglebSi Cvens ganaTlebis sistemaSicaa ukve gaTvaliswinebuli. sanam pandemia daiwyeboda, araerTxel gavmarTeT ucxoel kolegebTan erTad vebinarebi onlainreJimSi. gavuziareT Cveni xedvebi da gamocdilebebi, aseve miviReT informacia maTi ganaTlebis sistemis reformebis Sesaxeb, pandemiis dawyebamde urTierToba gvqonda poloneTis erT-erT sajaro skolasTan. qedis, Suaxevis, xulos resurscentrebis ufrosebma xeli movawereT memorandums, romlis mizani iyo moswavleebis gacvliTi programis dawyeba. isini erTi TviT gaemgzavrebodnen poloneTis respublikaSi, SemdgomSi ki Cven viqnebodiT maTi maspinZlebi. vimedovneb, rom rogorc ki pandemiuri situacia dastabilurdeba, SevZlebT am proeqtis ganaxlebas. ramdenime gacvliTi programa arsebobs, romlis mizania pedagogebis kvalifikaciis amaRleba ucxoeTSi. wels Cveni municipalitetis sofel mekeiZeebis sajaro skolis pedagogi roland SavaZe gaemgzavreba maswavleblis kvalifikaciis asamaRlebel kursebze amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi. vcdilobT, rac SeiZleba metma pedagogma miiRos saerTaSoriso gamocdileba. es, erTi mxriv, xels Seuwyobs pedagogebis kvalifikaciis amaRlebas, meore mxriv ki ufro met urTierTobebs ucxour saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebTan.
– qveynis mTian regionebSi xulo erTaderTia, sadac demografiuli procesebi marTvadia. mosaxleobis sxva regionebSi gadasvlis miuxedavad, metwilad, skolaSi kontingenti sakmarisia, Tumca, zog skolaSi Zalian mcirea. xom ar igegmeba skolebis optimizacia?
– migraciis procesi xulos municipalitetSi gansakuTrebiT igrZnoba, Tumca bolo sami wlis ganmavlobaSi situacia stabiluria, Sesabamisad, yvela sajaro skolaSi gvyavs imdeni moswavle, rom skolis daxurvis molodini ar gvaqvs. im skolebSi, sadac gasul wels ar iricxeboda pirvelklaseli, wels ukve ori an sami pirvelklaselia, Sesabamisad, skolebis optimizaciis sakiTxi am etapze arc ki ganixileba.
– xanZarma sruliad gaanadgura kaloTis sajaro skolis Senoba, sadac moswavleTa kontingenti Semcirebulia. iq isev samsafexuriani skola darCeba Tu?. .
– saministros qveprogramebis farglebSi, maleve Seisyides axali skolis proeqti da maleve gamocxaddeba tenderi axali, Tanamedrove standartebiT aRWurvili samsafexuriani sajaro skolis mSeneblobaze. madlobas vuxdiT aWaris mTavrobas am sakiTxis ase mokle droSi gadawyvetisTvis.
– xaraCoebs ixsnis beRleTisa da ganaxlebis sajaro skolebis Senobebi. momavalSi romel soflebSi apirebT skolebis mSeneblobas?
– aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis saministros qveprogramebis farglebSi, bolo eqvsi wlis ganmavlobaSi 16 sajaro skolas Cautarda sruli an nawilobriv reabilitacia, aSenda sofel tunaZeebisa da agaris sajaro skolebi. rogorc dasawyisSi aRvniSne, mimdinareobs ori sajaro skolis mSenebloba, dagegmilia sofel danisparaulis da sofel wablanis skolebis mSenebloba. garda imisa, rom axla aSenebuli skolebi sruliad Seesabameba dRevandel standartebsa da moTxovnebs, saministro uzrunvelyofs axali skolebis Tanamedrove avejiTa da inventariT aRWurvas. vimedovneb, es procesi kvlav gagrZeldeba Cvens municipalitetSi.
– ras gvetyviT mimdinare saskolo reformaze?
– ganaTlebis sistema mudmivad saWiroebs ganaxlebas. arsad aris iseTi ganaTlebis sistema, sadac yvelaferi unikaluria da Secvlas ar saWiroebs, Sesabamisad, CvenTanac asea. ganviTarebul qveynebSi, garda imisa, rom saswavlo programa kargi aqvT, gakveTilebis Semdeg lamis yvela bavSvi raRac wreSia gaerTianebuli – cdiloben, airCion sfero, romelSic kidev ufro daxelovndebian, ufro mets iswavlian, vidre sagakveTilo procesze, akeTeben proeqtebs da viTardebian. Cemi azriT, dRes mniSvnelovania kritikuli azrovnebis unaris ganviTareba moswavleebSi, kiTxvebis sworad dasma, msjeloba WeSmaritebis dasadgenad. gavecani mimdinare reformas, axali skolis models, romelic ukve aqtiurad inergeba sajaro skolebSi. darwmunebiT SemiZlia giTxraT, rom Tu es reforma miva logikur dasasrulamde da bolomde ganxorcieldeba, igi sruliad axali ganaTlebis sistemis safuZveli gaxdeba, axal mniSvnelovan safexurze gadagviyvans.
– adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebTan ra urTierTobebi gaqvT?
– adgilobriv municipalitetTan gvaqvs Zalian kargi urTierToba, radgan Cveni mizani erTia – ufro meti sikeTe movutanoT mosaxleobas da axalgazrdebs, Cvens qveyanas. yvelani am ideis irgvliv varT gaerTianebuli. minda giTxraT, rom viyavi 2014-2017 wlebis sakrebulos wevri, Sesabamisad, adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobasTan urTierTobis didi gamocdileba maqvs.
