იარაღით ვაჭრობა და ნაღმზე მდგომი უსაფრთხოება
íòíë úõâïîïûå: 595 96 63 65 –
2000 wlidan msoflios masStabiT iaraRiT vaWroba izrdeba. sxvadasxva kvleva da statistikuri monacemebi cxadyofs, rom msoflioSi weliwadSi iaraRis msxverpli 740 aTasi adamiani xdeba, iaraRiT vaWrobis sferoSi ki wliuri brunva miliardobiT dolars Seadgens.
– legaluri vaWroba, balistikuri raketebis, birTvuli iaraRisa da umaRlesi samxedro teqnologiebis garda, TiTqmis yvela saxis iaraRs moicavs, maT Soris cecxlsasrol, sazenito, tanksawinaaRmdego sistemebs, naRmebs, tankebs, aviaciasa da sxvas. stokholmis mSvidobis saerTaSoriso kvleviTi institutis SefasebiT, ruseTma, bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi iaraRis warmoebiT did britaneTs gauswro da msoflioSi, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis Semdeg, meore adgilze ainacvla. marto 2017 wels am ukanasknelis mier warmoebuli iaraRis gayidvis maCvenebeli 8,5 procentiT gaizarda. amgvarad, iaraRis gayidvebis msoflio bazris wilidan, romelic mTlianobaSi 398,2 miliard amerikul dolars Seadgens, man 9,5 procenti miiRo, reitingis lideri ki SeerTebuli Statebia, romlis wilic msoflio bazarze iaraRebis gayidvebis 57 procents Seadgens. bazris umsxviles kompaniad stokholmis universitetma Ldaasaxela. arsebulTan erTad, kvlevebSi moxvda axali, swrafad mzardi araerTi kompania, maT Soris – Turquli, – ambobs baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis asocirebuli profesori, politologi irakli gorgilaZe.
– batono irakli, ras cdilobs amiT ankara?
– savaraudoa, rom ankara cdilobs, Seamciros damokidebuleba iaraRis mwarmoebel ucxour kompaniebze. angariSSi araferia naTqvami iaraRiT vaWrobis sferoSi sxva saxelmwifoTa xvedriT wilze, Tumca calkeuli sainformacio-analitikuri masalebis analizi cxadyofs, rom am mimarTulebiT procesebSi aqtiurad arian Cabmulni evrokavSiris qveynebi da CineTi. erTi ram cxadia – iaraRis eqsportis nakadebis analizi saSualebas gvaZlevs, ganvsazRvroT wamyvan saxelmwifoTa geopolitikuri prioritetebi.
– aSS-is garda, romeli qveynebia iaraRis msxvili Semsyidvelebi?
– SeerTebuli Statebis iaraRis msxvili Semsyidvelebi laTinuri amerikis qveynebi arian, romlebic legaluri vaWrobis 95 procents am ukanasknelTan axorcieleben, aseve, is arabuli saxelmwifoebi, romlebidanac vaSingtons navTobi gaaqvs da TurqeTi. pakistanisTvis amerika, aseve, iaraRis ZiriTadi mimwodebelia da bolos – israeli da iaponia, romlebic misgan uaxlesi warmoebis iaraRs iZenen. zemoT CamoTvlil qveynebTan SedarebiT, marTalia, odnav mcire masStabebiT, magram mainc, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi iaraRs awvdis taivans, singapurs, indoeTsa da egviptes.
– rusul iaraRze ras ityviT?
– rusuli iaraRi, umetesad, arabul samyaroSi saRdeba, is aseve nomer pirveli mimwodebelia indoeTisa da CineTisaTvis. ormxrivi TanamSromloba, romelic dRes ruseTsa da indoeTs Soris arsebobs, iaraRis miwodebis sferoSi yvelaze maRali maCveneblebiT xasiaTdeba, bolo periodSi indoeTma ruseTisagan 13.4 miliardi dolaris Rirebulebis iaraRi SeiZina. meore pozicias CineTi ikavebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom TviTon erT-erTi msxvili moTamaSea bazarze, pekinma moskovisgan bolo dros 3.8 miliardi dolaris iaraRi SeiZina. mas odnav CamorCeba vietnami 3.7 miliardi dolariT. bolo, meoTxe da mexuTe adgilebs alJiri da venesuela iyofen. Sesabamisad, 2.6 da 1.9 miliardi dolariT. CamoTvlili qveynebis paralelurad, rusuli iaraRis importiorebi arian azerbaijani, siria, mianma da uganda. ruseTi sakuTar iaraRs awvdis indoeTis oponent pakistansac, Tumca ara im masStabebiT, rogorc zemoT CamoTvlil qveynebs. maSin, roca ruseTi aqtiurad hyidis iaraRs alJirSi, mezobel konkurent qveyanas, marokos, ZiriTadad, safrangeTi amaragebs. CrdiloeT afrikis es saxelmwifo franguli iaraRis ZiriTadi importioria. swored man, bolo periodSi, safrangeTisgan 1.3 miliardi dolaris Rirebulebis iaraRi SeiZina. 1 miliardi dolaris franguli warmoSobis iaraRi SeiZina CineTmac, garda amisa, egviptem, arabeTis gaerTianebulma saamiroebma da saudis arabeTma. unda aRiniSnos, rom safrangeTis, iseve rogorc amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis, interesebi ZiriTadad aRmosavleTis subregionSi koncentrirdeba. garda ZiriTadi importiorebisa, frangul iaraRs aqtiurad yiduloben avstralia, indoeTi, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi, omani da didi britaneTi. Tuki indoeTis samxedro arsenals kvebavs ruseTi, mezobel qveynebs amaragebs CineTi: pakistanis garda, romelic Cinuri samxedro warmoebis msxvili Semsyvidvelia, pekini iaraRs awvdis bangladeSs da mianmas.
– ra SeiZleba iTqvas daskvnis saxiT?
– faqtia, rom samxedro Zalis saxelmwifos sagareo politikis instrumentad koreqtirebam samyaro gamalebuli SeiaraRebis reJimSi Seiyvana. aRniSnuli meqanizmi, didwilad, ganisazRvreba imiTac, rom nebismieri mxare cdilobs, daaswros potenciur mowinaaRmdeges im SeiaraRebaTa sistemis SeqmniT, romelic Secvlis ZalTa Tanafardobas. Tumca, aq aucilebelia yuradReba mivaqcioT kidev erT faqtors: rodesac vsaubrobT iaraRiT vaWrobaze, bunebrivia, formula `mihyide da daiviwye~ kargavs aqtualobas, radgan arsebobs saxeobebi, romelTa Sesyidvas Tan axlavs iZulebiTi urTierTdamokidebuleba. Tuki bolo movlenebs mivadevnebT Tvals, faqtia, rom ruseT-TurqeTs Soris TanamSromloba haersawinaaRmdego sistemebis miyidviT ar dasruldeba, maTi TurqeTSi ganlageba, natos standartebis sistemebTan adaptirebis mizniT, rusi instruqtorebis da teqnikuri personalis CarTvas moiTxovs, rac sxva ufro did safrTxeebs warmoSobs, vTqvaT, sensitiuri informaciis gaJonvas da a.S. dabolos, asimetriuli arsenali da calkeuli niSan-Tvisebebis erToblioba obieqturad axasiaTebs omis axali safrTxis wyarosa da dones.
