ნოტარიუსთა პალატის ახალი მისამართი და ამ სფეროს სხვა სიახლეები
õïüòï òïøâòäò 591 98 24 26 –
notariusTa palatis aWaris warmomadgenlobas axali misamarTi aqvs. iusticiis ministris rati bregaZis iniciativiT, igi baTumis iusticiis saxlis me-16 sarTulze ganTavsdeba. notariusTa palatis aWaris ofisi baTumis iusticiis saxlSi funqcionirebas ukve dReidan Seudga.
ra siaxleebi aqvT notariusebs da ras sTavazoben moqalaqeebs am sferoSi, amaze saubrobs CvenTan interviuSi saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis gamgeobis wevri marine sixaruliZe.
– qalbatono marine, ramdeni welia, rac notariusi gaxdiT da ra ZiriTadi cvlilebebi moxda Tqveni profesiuli saqmianobis ganmavlobaSi?
– notariusad vmuSaob 1997 wlidan. im periodisaTvis notariatis sistemaSi reforma axali dawyebuli iyo. vTvli, rom es iyo erT-erTi warmatebuli da saWiro reforma – notariusi gaxda Tavisufali profesiis adamiani. miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifos mier delegirebuli funqciebi misi saqmianobis ZiriTadi mimarTulebaa, notariuss mieca sakuTari unarebis, codnis ukeT gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba, amasTan, Rirseuli da Sesabamisi finansuri anazRaurebiT. ra Tqma unda, reformebi da cvlilebebi Semdeg wlebSic gagrZelda da saqarTvelos notariatma cvlilebebi ganicada, moergo qveynis sinamdviles da specifikas. Cven yovelTvis vcdilobT, fexi avuwyoT Tanamedrove gamowvevebs, miT umetes, rom saqarTvelo laTinuri notariatis wevria. am periodis ganmavlobaSi gatarebuli cvlilebebidan gamovyofdi sanotaro eleqtronuli reestris Seqmnas da, maT Soris, kidev ufro didi mniSvnelobis – samemkvidreo saqmeTa da, anderZebis reestris Seqmnas. notariusi daitvirTa funqciuradac – garda misi pirdapiri saqmianobisa, rac gamoixateba sxvadasxva aqtisa da garigebis damowmebaSi, notariuss, rogorc avtorizebul pirs, SesaZlebloba aqvs, saregistraciod waradginos dokumentacia sajaro da samewarmeo reestrSi, ufro metic, Sesabamisi nebarTvis arsebobisas, mas registraciis warmoeba SeuZlia yvela etapis gavliTa da warmoebis dasrulebiT. ra Tqma unda, es damatebiTi komfortia moqalaqisaTvis.
– ras niSnavs Tanamedrove samyaroSi – iyo notariusi, ra sirTuleebis winaSe dgeba adamiani notariuli momsaxurebis gareSe?
– notariusis Tanamdeboba niSnavs, iyo siaxleebze orientirebuli, damoukidebeli, miukerZoebeli da kompetenturi piri, romelic Tavis klients aZlevs informacias SesaZlo riskebis Sesaxeb samoqalaqo urTierTobebSi Sesvlisas da qmnis gamarTul da swor dokuments. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom notariusi ar warmoadgens mxares, anu ar aris dainteresebuli piri da misTvis garigebaSi monawile mxareebi erTnairad mniSvnelovania. vfiqrob, notariusis daniSnuleba swored esaa – ipovos balansi mxareTa interesebs Soris ise, rom yvela monawile subieqti Tanabar pirobebSi imyofebodes.
– ra axali servisebi gaCnda, riTac ufro komfortuli gaxda moqalaqisTvis Tqveni samsaxuriT sargebloba?
– Zalian didi miRwevaa onlainservisebis danergva, mxedvelobaSi maqvs mindobilobebisa da sxvadasxva Sinaarsis gancxadebebis damowmeba onlainkomunikaciis saSualebiT. kidev ufro didi datvirTva SeiZina am servisebma pandemiis periodSi da vTvli, rom Cven momzadebuli SevxvdiT procesebs. dRes eleqtronuli servisebis gamoyenebiT SesaZlebelia garigebebis damowmeba im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu mxareebi sxvadasxva adgilas imyofebian da SesaZlebloba aqvT, notariuss mimarTon maTi adgilsamyofelis mixedviT. vcdilobT, momavlisTvis kidev ufro gamartivebuli servisi SevTavazoT Cvens moqalaqeebs, Tumca es ar moxdeba notariusis ZiriTadi funqciebis, rac gulisxmobs sandoobas, utyuarobas da gamarTul dokuments, xarjze. amitom, amas didi muSaoba da frTxili mopyroba sWirdeba. notariusTa palata momavalSi gegmavs, kidev ufro gaamartivos moqalaqisTvis notariusTan komunikacia da distanciuri sanotaro moqmedebebis Sesruleba. wels dasruldeba mobiluri aplikaciis SemuSaveba, romelic srulad Caanacvlebs programa Skype-s onlainsanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebis procesSi. brendirebuli mobiluri aplikaciis meSveobiT, moqalaqe SeZlebs daukavSirdes notariuss, Seqmnas konferencia da Seasrulos Sesabamisi sanotaro moqmedeba.
– ra problemebis winaSea saqarTvelos notariusTa palata, aWaris warmomadgenloba?
– problemebi erTnairia saqarTvelos notariusTa palatisa da aWaris warmomadgenlobisTvisac, ramdenadac saqmianoba da mimarTulebebi erTnairia. am etapisTvis, vfiqrob, yvelaze mniSvnelovania finansuri mdgomareobis gamosworeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom sanotaro servisi xelmisawvdomi unda iyos yvelasaTvis, es ar gulisxmobs, rom am servisis anazRaureba iyos araTanabari daxarjul resursTan (sanotaro biuros Senaxvis xarjebi, dro, biuros TanamSromlebi, notariusis, rogorc gadamxdelis valdebulebebi biujetis winaSe da sxv.). magaliTisTvis, dRes sanotaro wesiT aslis damowmeba 50 TeTri Rirs, rac, Cemi azriT, araadekvaturia iuristis mier gaweul momsaxurebasTan, raSic ar unda gamoixatebodes igi. sxvaTa Soris, amaze ministrmac isaubra CvenTan Sexvedrisas da zustad es, aslis magaliTi moiyvana. sasixaruloa, rom batoni rati sworad igebs Cvens damokidebulebas am sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi. ra Tqma unda, arsebobs garkveuli jgufebi, romlebic saxelmwifosagan gansakuTrebul yuradRebas saWiroeben da Cvenc mzad varT, vimsjeloT aseTi jgufebisaTvis SeRavaTebis dawesebis Taobaze.
– iusticiis ministri dahpirda farTs baTumis notariusebs. manamde ratom ver moxerxda am sakiTxis gadawyveta da notariusebisTvis sasikeTod kidev ra gakeTdeba?
– ministri farTs ar dagvpirebia. farTi gvWirdeboda Cven, radganac varT sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri, anu sakuTari saWiroebebisaTvis gvaqvs garkveuli saxsrebi, rac notariusTa sawevro Senatanebisa da sanotaro eleqtronul reestrSi registraciisaTvis dawesebuli gadasaxadebisagan formirdeba. vcdilobdiT am saxsrebis mobilizebas aWaraSi warmomadgenlobis ukeT funqcionirebisaTvis. Tumca es, am etapze ar xerxdeboda sxvadasxva faqtoris gamo da maT Soris, erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani swored momsaxurebisaTvis dawesebuli dabali ganakveTebia. saqmec is aris, rom ministrma yvelanairi winaswari dapirebisa da SeTanxmebis gareSe scada Cveni problemis gadawyveta. anu dainaxa problema da iqve gamogviwoda daxmarebis xeli, risTvisac kidev erTxel – didi madloba mas. cvlilebebs rac Seexeba, bolo ramdenime Tvis ganmavlobaSi, Zalian mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi Sevida garkveul normatiul aqtebSi, rac dagvexmara Cveni samuSao procesis ukeT organizebaSi, funqciebis Sesrulebasa da zogadad, am rTul periodSi (vgulisxmob pandemias), Seuferxeblad muSaobaSi.
– rogor xdeba staJiorTa SerCeva, sakmaod bevr regions aklia notariusebi, ris gamoc rigebi dgeba. . .
– staJiorTa SerCeva, ase, pirdapiri gagebiT, ar xdeba. pirma, romelic gadawyvets notariusis Tanamdebobis mopovebas, unda daakmayofilos garkveuli moTxovnebi, maT Soris, igi unda iyos umaRlesi iuridiuli ganaTlebis mqone, saqarTvelos moqalaqe, gavlili hqondes saswavlo kursi saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis saswavlo centrSi (risTvisac unda Caabaros misaRebi da gamosaSvebi gamocdebi), unda gaiaros praqtikuli swavleba, Caabaros notariusTa sakvalifikacio gamocda da gaimarjvos konkursSi. rac Seexeba sxvadasxva raionSi sanotaro momsaxurebis xelmisawvdomobas, Cemi informaciiT, sul ramdenime raionia darCenili notariusis gareSe, magaliTisTvis, aWaraSi am etapze mxolod SuaxevSi ar gvyavs notariusi. rac Seexeba rigebs, moqalaqeTa didi momarTvianobis gamo, igi aris da iqneba momavalSic. es xdeba yvela saxelmwifo servisis gamcem subieqtSi, Tumca mgonia, rom es saxelmwifo servisebis miRebaSi, maT Soris, notariusTan vizitisaTvis gadaulaxavi barieri ar aris, miT umetes, rom moqalaqes SesaZlebloba aqvs, specialuri aplikaciis saSualebiT winaswar dajavSnos viziti notariusTan. moqalaqeTaTvis mniSvnelovani siaxlea is, rom SabaTs, miuxedavad imisa, rom zogadad, notariusebisaTvis, samuSao dRe ar aris, SeuZliaT mimarTon im konkretul dRes momuSave notariuss da moagvaron gadaudeblad aucilebeli sakiTxebi, rac Cveulebriv samuSao dReebSi ver moaxerxes.
– ras gvetyviT saerTaSoriso urTierTobebze?
– mogexsenebaT, saqarTvelo laTinuri notariatis wevri qveyanaa. Cven gamudmebiT vcdilobT, ar CamovrCeT da gaviziaroT warmatebuli notariatis qveynebis gamocdileba. axlac isev ministr rati bregaZis ZalisxmeviT, igegmeba notariusis Tanamdebobaze yofnis zRvruli asakis axleburad gansazRvra, raSic didi daxmareba gagviwia germaniis federaluri palatis xelmZRvanelma, batonma riCard bokma. pandemiis pirobebSi, bevri xelisSemSleli faqtoris da msoflioSi arsebuli daZabulobis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos notariusebma monawileoba miiRes araerT saerTaSoriso RonisZiebaSi. gavixseneb martSi gamarTul saerTaSoriso onlainkonferenciaSi monawileobas. romelic Zalian aqtualur da mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs Seexeboda SSm pirebisaTvis gasawevi momsaxurebebis Sesaxeb, 2020 wlis noemberSi, notariusTa saerTaSoriso kavSiris wevri notariatebis saerTo krebisa da generaluri sabWos erTobliv onlainSexvedraSi saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis Tavmjdomaris daviT futkaraZisa da sabWos wevris manana gogaSvilis, aseve notarius daviT oyroSiZis monawileobas, isev noemberSi notarius megi maRaldaZis notariusTa saerTaSoriso kavSiris evropis saqmeTa komisiis onlainplenarul sxdomaSi monawileobas da sxv. aseTi RonisZiebebi bevria da isini momavalSic igegmeba.
– ras niSnavs laTinuri notariuli sistema?
– laTinuri notariati niSnavs damoukidebel, miukerZoebel specialists, romelic sakuTari codnis, profesiuli pasuxismgeblobis (maT Soris materialuri) xarjze axerxebs, iyos Tavisi klientis miukerZoebeli mrCeveli, gantvirTos davis ganmxilveli organoebi da areguliros iseTi mniSvnelovani simdidre da brunvis sagani, rogoricaa, magaliTisTvis, uZravi qoneba. yvela warmatebul, ganviTarebul qveyanaSi asea (safrangeTi, germania, baltiispireTis qveynebi), Cvenc iqiT viyurebiT.
– ras gulisxmobs sanotaro mediacia da raSi gamoixateba misi upiratesoba?
– zogadad, mediaciis institutis ganviTareba qveyanaSi mniSvnelovania. gamocdileba warsulSic gvqonda (magaliTad, momrigebeli mosamarTleebi. Tu ar vcdebi, ilia WavWavaZec iyo momrigebeli mosamarTle). es aris kidev erTi saSualeba davis gamoricxvisa da Tavidan acilebisaTvis, erTi mxriv – moqalaqis da meore mxriv – saxelmwifos resursebis dazogvisaTvis. sanotaro mediacia Tavisi SinaarsiT sxva mediaciis ganmaxorcielebeli subieqtebisagan arafriT gansxvavdeba, Tumca raRac niuansebi, cxadia, arsebobs. magaliTisTvis: mxareebi, Tuki gadawyveten, dava mediaciis meSveobiT moagvaron, eZeben Sesabamis subieqts (amowmeben mis kvalifikacias, kompetenturobas, xandaxan pirovnul Tvisebebsac ki). axla warmovidginoT, rom sadavo sakiTxi notariusTan dadebuli garigebidan gamomdinare daiwyo. ivaraudeba, rom notariuss mxareebma mimarTes, radgan endobodnen mas da es ndobis faqtori muSaobs davis SemTxvevaSic, anu mediatori saZebneli aRar aris.
– miwis nakveTebis uflebebis registraciisas sanotaro mediaciam meti aqtualoba SeiZina. . .
– geTanxmebiT, es kidev ufro gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevaa. `miwis nakveTebze uflebaTa sistemuri da sporaduli registraciis specialuri wesisa da sakadastro srulyofis Sesaxeb~ kanoni cdilobs, xeli Seuwyos miwebis droul registracias. bevri niuansi gaiTvaliswines. magaliTad, arqivebidan, sxvadasxva uwyebidan dokumentaciis gamoTxova, aseve registracia ufasoa. rac Seexeba notariuss, is ramdenime mniSvnelovan momentSia Cabmuli. samemkvidreo uflebebis gaformeba xdeba ufasod, aseve, moqalaqeebs saSualeba eZlevaT, registraciis dros warmoSobili sadavo sakiTxebi sasamarTloSi wasvlamde da iq, sakmaod xangrZlivi da xarjiani procesis wamowyebamde, daareguliron sanotaro mediaciiT.
– ris gaTvaliswinebas urCevT rigiT moqalaqes notariusTan vizitisas?
– minda, warmateba vusurvo yvela Cems kolegas Zalian sapasuxismgeblo da mniSvnelovani saqmis keTebisas, aseve Cvens axal ministrs, romlis damokidebuleba, xedva da ukve gatarebuli RonisZiebebi iZleva imis did imeds, rom notariatSi xval da zeg mniSvnelovani da sasikeTo cvlilebebi iqneba. rigiT moqalaqes vurCevdi, notariusTan vizitis dros iyos mobilizebuli, gaazrebuli hqondes vizitis mizani da mniSvneloba, dasvas SekiTxvebi imis rwmeniT, rom is imyofeba adamianTan, romelsac aranairi winaswari ganzraxva, Sexeduleba da mikerZoeba ara aqvs masTan dakavSirebiT da mas SeuZlia miiRos informacia, rac samomavlod SesaZloa gadamwyveti aRmoCndes misi kanonieri interesebis dacvisaTvis.
