როგორ ავიცერი – საკუთარი ისტორია ანტივაქსერული კამპანიის ფონზე
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93 –
Cemi vaqcinacia moulodnelad gadawyda – Svilma mauwya, ama da am dRes dagaregistrire `faizerze~ da midi saavadmyofoSio. imis miuxedavad, rom Tavad veweodi koronas sawinaaRmdego acris agitacias, cotaTi Sevcbi, raRac arasasiamovno SegrZneba dameufla da mivxvdi, rom es iyo, arc meti, arc naklebi – SiSi, romelic momedo mTel sxeulze da mTlianad Semborka. Cems das gadavxede, man ki pirdapir momaxala: jer Sen aiceri, Tu gadarCi, mec waval, Torem dedas vin mouvliso. naTqvami logikurad momeCvena, magram ver damamSvida – erTmaneTis miyolebiT amomitivtivda acris Semdeg daRupuli axalgazrda eqTnis saxe, naabortali bavSvebis sisxli, vaqcinebis irgvliv atexili antivaqseruli kampania, daTrgunuli moqalaqeebis xmebic ki momesma, rom amtkiceben, ar CavisvamT Cips da arc momavals gavixdiT saTuodo. mokled, es yvelaferi Tavs erTad damatyda da raRac momentSi Sevcbi, Semdeg gamaxsenda, rom fatalisti var, anu mjera, Tu sikvdili mogadga, koronas romc gadaurCe, aguri dagecema TavSi. . .
aq minda, mcire gadaxveva gavakeTo da erTi tragikuli istoria giamboT. 92 wlis bebo gardaicvala. panaSvidze misuli xalxi, rogorc wesi, kiTxulobda, riT mokvdao, razec Wirisuflebs eRimebodaT. bolos gairkva, asakis miuxedavad, Zalian aqtiuri bebo yofila. qalaqSi wamosula SvilTaSvilebTan, gzad avtobusi xramSi gadavardnila. yvela daRupula… bebos garda. forTxva-forTxviT amosula trasaze, sadac moulodnelad Camouqrolia `jips~ da. . . sacodav qals dajaxebia.
rogorc ki gamaxsenda es istoria, Tavs SemovuZaxe, amayad gadavxede `Cemebs~, gadawyvetilebas rom elodnen da amayad ganvacxade, avicrebi, aba, ras vizam-meTqi. wina RamiT amiran gamyreliZis tele-eTeriT gamosvlamac iqonia gavlena: Tu `faizeri~ ar iqneba, arauSavs, `sinofarmi~ gaikeTeT, sikvdils mainc gadaurCebiTo, anu `faizeri~ `magari~ yofila da xom ar davkargavdi am Sanss. Cemi erT-erTi respondentic imas amtkicebda: `faizeri~ Tavad gaikeTa elitam, CvenTvis vin Seinaxavdao.
ar SevimCnie aRelveba, arc is, rom mTeli Rame vborgavdi emociebisgan. daTqmul dRes mivadeqi saavadmyofos kars, romliskenac bolo ori weli gaxedvac ar mindoda koronas SiSiT. liftSi ramdenime SevediT. aqedan erTi eqimi iyo da ori – eqTani. erTmaneTs eubnebodnen, `mogviwia palatis gantvirTva, sawolebi gareT gamovdgiT~. me raRac SemeeWva da vikiTxe, ra moxda. eqimma dabneulad Semomxeda, araferio, naCqarevad mipasuxa da gavida, pirbadeakrulma Suaxnis eqTanma ki Tvalebi mravalmniSvnelovnad gadaatriala da SiSiniT gamoscra: Tavs uSveleT, ar aicraTo da ise amayad gavida liftidan, aSkarad, Tavi Teatris scenaze, ledi makbetis rolSi egona.
es mindoda? ise davfrTxi, kinaRam ukan gamovqusle, acris kabinetTan, sakmaod didi rigi idga, xalxi ki ganwiruli TvalebiT iyureboda iqiT-aqeT. . . eqimis kabinetSi sigrile iyo, ramac cotaTi damamSvida. samedicino istoriis Sevsebis Semdeg xazgasmiT mkiTxa, alergia xom ar gaqvT an raime xom ar gawuxebTo da uaryofiTi pasuxis mosmenisTanave, asacrelad fardebiT Semofarglul skamebTan gamiSva. yvelas ewera vaqcinis saxelwodeba. amayad davjeqi `faizerTan~, `selfisTvis~ telefoni movamzade da. . . wamSi damarWves nemsi, gadamakres plastiri da ise uceb gamiSves mosacdel oTaxSi, fotos gadaReba ki ara, ampulaze saxelwodebis wakiTxvac ver movaswari. mivixed-movixede, Cem garda 30 adamiani mainc ijda. yvelas seriozuli, daZabuli gamometyveleba aRbeWdoda saxeze. isxdnen da elodnen, rodis Cavardebodnen konvulsiaSi an raRac usaSvelo daemarTebodaT. amasobaSi ramdenime marTla cudad gaxda. eqTnebi da eqimebi datrialdnen, erTs `korsizi~ miawodes, meores wneva gausinjes, mesames auxsnes – araferi gWirT, pulsi kargi gaqvT, nu nerviulobTo. sxvebs gadavxede, feri dakarguli hqondaT. ori qalis CurCuli momesma: `Tu gaige, uSvilobas rom iwvevs vaqcina?~. meorem ironiulad upasuxa, `qalo, Sen ra ganerviulebs, 65 wlis xar, Tanac rogor gaiges uSvilobis ambavi, eqvsi Tvea, rac vaqcinacia daiwyes da vin Sewuxda uSvilobiT, vin ganacxada?!~. col-qmris laparakic gavigone, rogor exveweboda qmari, kidev naxevari saaTi davrCeTo, razec coli aRSfoTda, ukve sami saaTia aq vzivar, daviRale, Sen darCi, me wavalo. deda sakuTar qaliSvils maraoTi uniavebda. mivardnen eqimebi, deda siciliT amSvidebda, acris brali ar aris, guSinac aseT dReSi iyo, nu aqcevT yuradRebas, SiSi gadauvlis da mobulbuldebao. im eqTanmac Cagviara, liftSi rom `gamafrTxila~ da sakmaod xmamaRla Cailaparaka: `metis Rirsi xarT, yvela erTad amoxocilxarT, uflis nebas vinc gadadixarTo~.
aRvSfoTdi, gadavwyvite, eqimebi CamerTo saqmeSi, magram yvela dakavebuli aRmoCnda am daSinebuli xalxis mosulierebiT. ramdenime asacrelma kabineti Cumad datova. amasobaSi, gavida Cemi naxevari saaTi, Rimili `movimarjve~ da gareT gavedi. rigSi mdgomT gadavxede da maT uxmo kiTxvas xmamaRla vupasuxe: gadasarevad gadavitane, Tavs fantastikurad vgrZnob, araferi mtkiva da arc Tavbru mexveva.
ori dRis ganmavlobaSi mirekavdnen megobrebi, naTesavebi, nacnobebi, ainteresebdaT, cocxali Tu gadavrCi. yvelas vamSvidebdi, nu geSiniaT, korona romc dagemarToT, garTulebis gareSe Caivlis, ar mokvdebiT-meTqi. mesame dRes Svilma gamafrTxila, `faizeri~ saxifaTo yofila, Cveni damlagebeli waiyvanes infeqciurSio. am sityvebma kinaRam infarqti dammarTa, cota xani mivweqi, vcdilobdi emociebis moTokvas. . . Tqven warmoidgineT, araferi damemarTa, piriqiT, adrenalinis mozRvaveba vigrZeni, drois gasayvanad qadebi davacxve, paralelur reJimSi ki telefonis zarebs vpasuxobdi da yvelas vamSvidebdi, araferi dagemarTebaT, wadiT, aiceriT-meTqi. imdeni vilaparake, 80-s miRweuli, uamravi Tanmdevi daavadebis mqone dedac avceri. erTi sityviT, ojaxis yvela wevri gavuSvi vaqcinaciaze, Tan im adamianebis brazi mipyrobda, mizanmimarTulad rom awarmoeben antivaqserul kampanias, ris Sedegadac aTobiT adamiani iRupeba saqarTveloSi yoveldRiurad.
sxvaTa Soris, saqarTveloSi antivaqseruli jgufebi gansakuTrebiT mas Semdeg gaaqtiurdnen, rac mosaxleobisTvis `faizeris~ vaqcina xelmisawvdomi gaxda. vaqcinaciis mowinaaRmdege agitatorebma socialur qselSi gaCaRebuli propaganda sakmarisad ar miiCnies da quCaSi gamovidnen. antivaqserTa pirveli saprotesto aqcia swored im dRes gaimarTa, roca saqarTvelom aSS-sgan naxevari milioni doza `faizeris~ vaqcina saCuqrad miiRo.
jandacvis sferos eqsperti akaki zoiZe sakuTar blogSi `vin arian da ra amoZravebT antivaqserebs~ am moZraobis preistorias mogviTxrobs. eqsperti saerTaSoriso samecniero mtkicebulebebze dayrdnobiT ambobs, rom antivaqserTa gzavnilebi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi ar Secvlila. isini imave cru argumentebiT apelirebdnen meTvramete saukuneSic, rasac dRes vismenT pirad saubrebsa Tu socialur qselebSi.
`antivaqseruli moZraoba araxalia, pirveli antivaqserebi eduard jeneris mier 1796 wels yvavilis vaqcinis SemuSavebis periodidan gaCndnen. yvavili umZimesi daavadeba iyo, romelic klavda yovel mesame inficirebuls da romelic swored vaqcinaciis Sedegad srulad aRmoifxvra mTel msoflioSi iseve, rogorc es cota xanSi moxda meore umZimesi daavadebis – poliomielitis SemTxvevaSi, rac kacobriobis istoriaSi medicinis da, zogadad, mecnierebis erT-erTi udidesi miRwevaa. jeneris periodidan moyolebuli, antivaqserebi cdilobdnen, mogvvlenodnen `TeTr raindebad~, romlebic sazogadoebis SiSs da eWvebs gamoxatavdnen da avrcelebdnen, raTa sakuTari Tavebi sazogadoebis interesebis damcvel gmirebad warmoeCinaT.
ase, magaliTad, oqsfordis universitetis medicinis istoriis mkvlevar pola larsons `gardianis~ statiaSi moaqvs doqtor aleqsandre rosis (eqimis!) im droisTvis popularuli pamfleti, romelic kanadaSi farTod gavrcelda, rodesac 1885 wels monrealSi iyo yvavilis epidemia: is arwmunebda mkiTxvels, rom vaqcinacia ar axdens yvavilis prevencias, magram iwvevs iseTi `sazizRari~ daavadebebis gavrcelebas, rogoric aTaSangia (sifilisi) da TviTon yvavilic aseve acris Sedegad vrceldeba da `ucbad~ klavs bavSvebs (rosis sxva Tanamoazreebi amtkicebdnen, rom es acra aseve iwvevs unayofobas)! metic, is amtkicebda, rom `monrealSi realurad yvavilis epidemia ar aris da gvatyueben~ da romc iyos, yvelaze saukeTeso saSualeba aris `sufTa haeri, higienis dacva da jansaRi cxovrebis wesi (alkoholisgan Tavis Sekaveba)~. `mtkicebulebebad~ rosi sTavazobda ramdenime individis azrs, romelTa wodebebi iwyeboda STambeWdavi prefiqsebiT: `prof~; `doqtori~, `ser~ da a.S.
xom ar gecnobaT es yvelaferi? darwmunebuli var, gecnoT, araerTi msgavsi argumenti mogismeniaT da `pamfleti~ wagikiTxavT kovid-19-ze da mis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinebze, im martivi mizezebis gamo, rom antivaqseruli moZraoba am pamfletSi asaxul nacad taqtikas da xerxebs iyenebda da iyenebs mTeli misi istoriis manZilze~, – wers zoiZe.
mediis ganviTarebis fondi kompania `feisbuqTan~ TanamSromlobiT aqtiurad ibrZvis qarTuli antivaqseruli propagandis winaaRmdeg. organizacia intensiurad adevnebs Tvalyurs tradiciul mediasa da socialur qselebSi gavrcelebul vaqcinaciis sawinaaRmdego gzavnilebs.
organizaciis aRmasrulebeli direqtori Tamar kinwuraSvili gveubneba, rom `faizeriT~ vaqcinaciis gaaqtiurebis paralelurad, gaizarda yalbi informaciis gavrcelebis nakadi. misi TqmiT, 24 ivlisidan moyolebuli, mas Semdeg, rac aSS-is naCuqari 0,5 mln doza vaqcina saqarTveloSi Camovida, yalbad, sul mcire, 200 posti moniSnes:
`2020 wlidan araerTi yalbi angariSi gamovavlineT. mas Semdeg, rac `faizeris~ vaqcina Camovida, Cven vnaxeT dezinformaciis nakadis gazrda, rac gviqmnis STabeWdilebas, rom antivaqserul moZraobas aqvs organizebuli saxe. amas mowmobs isic, rom maT mier gamarTul saprotesto aqciaze Candnen ara mxolod antivaqserebi, aramed levan vasaZis moZraobis warmomadgenlebic. isini aqciis mediiT gaSuqebasac uzrunvelyofdnen. swored am jgufebTanaa dakavSirebuli is feisbuq-angariSebi, romlebic intensiurad cdiloben manipulaciuri da dezinformaciis Semcveli cnobebis gavrcelebas socialuri qselebis meSveobiT. aRsaniSnavia, rom Cinuri vaqcinis Camosvlisas aseTi mZlavri antivaqseruli talRa ar yofila~.
BBბბს-is informaciiT, `feisbuqma~ waSala asobiT angariSi, romlebic, kompaniis ganmartebiT, CarTulebi iyvnen ruseTidan marTul antivaqserul dezinformaciul kampaniebSi. `feisbuqis~ Tanaxmad, angariSebis qselis samizne iyo indoeTi, laTinuri amerika da aSS. isini cdilobdnen influenserebis mizidvas cru informaciis gasavrceleblad, raTa am gziT kovid-19-is sawinaaRmdego vaqcinebis mimarT sazogadoebis ndoba SeeryiaT. specialistebis TqmiT, ar aris gamoricxuli qarTuli antivaqseruli moZraobebis ukanac rusuli interesebi idges.
`mediis ganviTarebis fondis~ kvlevam am mxriv araerTi sagulisxmo migneba aRmoaCina. Tamar kinwuraSvilis TqmiT, isini, vinc sxvadasxva saSualebiT vaqcinaciis sawinaaRmdego mosazrebebs gamoTqvamdnen, rusuli vaqcinis upiratesobaze amaxvilebdnen yuradRebas: `Tu antivaqseri xar, yvela vaqcinis mimarT unda iyo antivaqseri, adamianTa garkveuli jgufebi ki werdnen, rom yvela vaqcina cudia, garda rusulisa. isini ambobdnen, rom Tu maincdamainc gadawyvetdnen vaqcinis gakeTebas, es mxolod rusuli warmoebis iqneboda. es da sxva garemoebebi tovebs STabeWdilebas, rom antivaqseruli ganwyobebis udidesi nawili ufro politikuri dRis wesrigis nawilia, vidre adamianuri SiSi~.
jandacvis eqsperti akaki zoiZe fiqrobs, rom saqarTveloSi vaqcinaciis kampaniis Cavardna yvelaze metad aZlevs xels ruseTs. misi dakvirvebiT, antivaqserul jgufebSi gavrcelebuli cru informaciebis didi nawili rusulenovani wyaroebia.
jandacvis ministris moadgile Tamar gabuniam ganacxada, rom saministro iwyebs aqtiur sainformacio kampanias vaqcinaciis procesis gaaqtiurebis xelSewyobis mizniT. misi TqmiT, igegmeba specialistebis vizitebi regionebSi da mosaxleobasTan pirispir Sexvedrebi, razec akaki zoiZe acxadebs, rom saxelmwifos mier miRebuli es gadawyvetileba garkveulwilad dagvianebulia:
`samwuxarod, gvian viwyebT provaqserul kampanias, es minimum 4-5 TviT adre unda gagvekeTebina, rom axla Sedegi gvqonoda. Tumca sjobs gvian, vidre arasdros. es unda iyos masobrivi Zalisxmeva da amaSi moqalaqeebmac unda SevuwyoT xeli saxelmwifos. jerjerobiT efeqtiani, mizanmimarTuli da Tanmimdevruli komunikacia saxelmwifos mxridan ar warmoebs, maSin, rodesac kovid-19-Tan erTad, gaaqtiurebuli antivaqseruli moZraoba agresiul, kargad organizebul da Tanmimdevrul kampanias awarmoebs kovid-19-is safrTxis nivelirebisa da vaqcinebis sawinaaRmdegod. saxelmwifo mudmivad unda akontrolebdes, Tu ra informacias avrceleben antivaqserebi, ra axal berketebs imuSaveben xalxis SecdomaSi Sesayvanad da mizanmimarTulad ebrZolos maT. garda amisa, kargi iqneba, garkveuli benefitebis SemoReba acrilTaTvis, raTa es stimuli gaxdes sxvebisTvis~.
yvela Tanxmdeba imaze, rom pandemiis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi yvelaze didi roli TiToeuli adamianis moqalaqeobriv pasuxismgeblobas da TviTSegnebas eniWeba. regulaciebis dacvisa da acris garda, axla saxelmwifoebrivad moazrovne TiToeul moqalaqes kidev erTi vali aqvs – Seitanos sakuTari wvlili antivaqseruli propagandis gauvnebelyofaSi.
jandacvis eqsperti fsiqologiur mecnierebebze dafuZnebul ramdenime rekomendacias gvTavazobs:
`araviTar SemTxvevaSi polemikaSi ar SexvideT antivaqserebTan socialuri qselis meSveobiT. saukeTeso gamosavalia ignorireba da dablokva. garda amisa, nu gaaziarebT Tundac uaryofiT konteqstSi maT postebs, radgan isini amiT sargebels naxuloben. vinc fulis sanacvlod eweva aseT propagandas, gasamrjelos swored mopovebuli gaziarebebisa da naxvebis Sesabamisad iRebs.
Tu antivaqseri Cveni axlobelia, vesaubroT piradSi da vcadoT gadarwmuneba. bolo kvlevebiT, Cveni mosaxleobis 50% mzad aris, rom aicras, amitom Tu vecdebiT maTi SiSis gaqarwylebas realuri informaciis miwodebiT, mniSvnelovan saqmes gavakeTebT. WeSmariti antivaqseri, romelic religiuri fanatizmis doneze qadagebs, sul 5-10%-ia, danarCeni, ubralod, zegavlenis qveS aris moqceuli. Sesabamisad, maTi gadmobireba kvalificiuri axsna-ganmartebiTa da yvela maT kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemis SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia~, – gvixsnis akaki zoiZe.
rogorc mTel msoflioSi, ise saqarTveloSi vaqcinaciis dRiuri maCvenebeli sul ufro izrdeba. uaxlesi statistikuri monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi sul acrilia 715919 adamiani. mxolod erT dReSi – 11 agvistos 25933 piri aicra.
specialistebi amboben, rom sazogadoebis nawilSi acrebisadmi skeptikuri damokidebuleba yovelTvis arsebobda, Tumca istoriam aCvena, rom sabolood dominirebas mainc mecnierul mtkicebulebebze dafuZnebuli ganwyobebi axerxebdnen. swored ase SeZlo medicinam daemarcxebina kacobriobis istoriaSi araerTi mkvleli daavadeba da adamianebisTvis sicocxle eCuqebina.
wiTela, wiTura, ybayura, tuberkulozi, tetanusi – es im veragi daavadebebis arasruli CamonaTvalia, romlebic vaqcinam srulad gaauvnebelyo. Tumca arcerT aseT gamarjvebas Zalisxmevis gareSe ar Cauvlia. aqtiuri sainformacio kampaniebis warmoeba Tu piradi magaliTebi yovelTvis saWiro iyo, amitom ar davibneT, ar avyveT mavanT, davregistrirdeT da avicraT, iseve, rogorc sakuTar bavSvebs vcriT an Tavad Cven gvcridnen bavSvobaSi.
