,,მთავარი გეგმა” და ცივ ომს მიახლოებული ნატო-რუსეთის ურთიერთობა
èïîò èòæïìåäò 27 48 93 –
`mTavari gegma~ evroatlantikur sivrceSi safrTxeebis Sekavebis da Tavdacvis koncefciaa. gegma konfidencialuria, Tumca saagento `roitersis~ mier gavrcelebuli, anonimuri oficialuri pirebisa da natos diplomatebis informaciiT, igi ukan itovebs arsebul, regionul Tavdacvis gegmebs, misi mizania baltiis zRvisa da Savi zRvis regionebze SesaZlo erToblivi TavdasxmisTvis momzadeba.
briuselSi gamarTul natos Tavdacvis ministrebis ordRian Sexvedraze sxva sakiTxebis garda aliansis wevr saxelmwifoTa ministrebma swored ruseTisgan momdinare nebismieri potenciuri safrTxisgan mokavSireebis Tavdacvis e.w. mTavari gegma ganixiles
araerTi oficialuri piri acxadebs, rom axali gegma aucilebelia, radgan ruseTi iaraRis sul ufro maRalteqnologiur sistemebs eufleba da samxedro kontingentis ganlagebas ar erideba natos wevri qveynebis sazRvrebTan. isic saTqmelia, rom ruseTsa da natos Soris daZabuloba gaizarda.
urTierToba natosa da ruseTs Soris gansakuTrebulad gaarTula natos xelmZRvanelobis mier Tvis dasawyisSi aliansidan ruseTis misiis rva wevris `sadazvervo monacemebze dayrdnobiT~ gaZevebam. moskovis pasuxi, 18 oqtombers, aseTi iyo – srulad wyvets Tavisi misiis muSaobas natos StabbinaSi.
es faqti friad negatiurad aisaxa aRmosavleT-dasavleTis urTierTobaze, ramac kidev ufro gazarda civi omis saSiSroeba.
miuxedavad imisa, rom ruseT-natos uTanxmoeba briuselSi mimdinare ordRiani Sexvedris dRis wesrigSi ar Sedioda, yvela preskonferenciaze, romlebic aliansis generalurma mdivanma da stumarma ministrebma briuselSi gamarTes, es Tema, cxadia, mTavari gaxda.
`Cven kvlav Ria vrCebiT dialogisaTvis, maT Soris ruseT-natos kavSiris saSualebiT. amavdroulad, Cven gavagrZelebT Sefasebas, Tu rogor SegviZlia ufro metad gavaZlieroT Tavdacva da Sekaveba~, – aRniSna natos generalurma mdivanma, romelmac aliansis qveynebis Tavdacvis ministrebis sabWos, ministerials umaspinZla.
natos oficialuri vebgverdis Tanaxmad, ordRian Sexvedraze ministrebma ganixiles koleqtiuri Tavdacvis gaZliereba da wevri qveynebis teritoriebis dacvis sakiTxebi.
gavrcelda informacia, rom briuselSi Cavida aSS-is Tavdacvis ministri loid ostini, romelmac ministerialamde turne gamarTa Savi zRvis qveynebSi. saqarTveloSi, ukrainasa da rumineTSi myofma aSS-is Tavdacvis ministrma sxva sakiTxebTan erTad yuradReba gaamaxvila Savi zRvis usafrTxoebaze.
saqarTveloSi yofnisas pentagonis Sefma aseve calsaxad dagmo `ruseTis mier saqarTvelos gauTavebeli okupacia da Savi zRvis regionSi gavlenis gafarToebis mcdeloba samxedro iZulebisa da borotmoqmedebis gziT~.
saqarTvelos Semdeg ukrainaSi vizitad myofma aSS-is Tavdacvis ministrma loid ostinma, 19 oqtombers pirdapir ruseTs daakisra pasuxismgebloba aRmosavleT ukrainaSi omis dawyebasa da konfliqtis gagrZelebaSi.
`es omi ruseTma daiwyo da ruseTi uSlis xels mis mogvarebas~, – Tqva ostinma ukrainis Tavdacvis ministr andri taranTan molaparakebebis Semdeg gamarTul preskonferenciaze.
briuselSi natos ministerialis dawyebamde ori dRiT adre, 18 oqtombers, samxreT evropaSi starti aiRo aliansis erTkvirianma TavdacviTi daniSnulebis saaviacio wvrTnam saxelwodebiT `uryevi SuadRe~ (Steadfast Noon), romelSic natos 14 wevri saxelmwifos aviacia da piradi Semadgenloba monawileobs.
natos vebgverdze ganTavsebuli informaciis mixedviT, samxedro manevri yovelwliurad tardeba da is ar ukavSirdeba romelime mimdinare msoflio movlenas.
rutinul wvrTnaSi monawile piradi Semadgenloba da teqnika ar iyenebs sabrZolo aRWurvilobas. varjiSs ar axlavs arc sameTauro-saStabo komponenti, cecxlis xazze gasvliTa da uxilavi mowinaaRmdegis sayrdeni punqtebis ganadgurebiTa Tu sxva taqtikuri elementebiT. miuxedavad amisa, italiaSi avianos saaviacio bazaze mimdinare am erTkvirian wvrTnas evroatlantikuri sivrcisaTvis didi strategiuli mniSvneloba aqvs swored globaluri movlenebis da safrTxeebis konteqstSi.
natos oficialuri informaciiT, wvrTnam, romelSic aliansis 14 qveynis aviacia, maT Soris, F-16-i tipis mravalfunqciuri reaqtiuli TviTmfrinavebis eskadrilia monawileobs, `natos saimedo, efeqtiani da usafrTxo birTvuli Sekaveba unda uzrunvelyos~.
`dialogi da Sekaveba~, – es aris is terminebi, romlebsac natos xelmZRvaneloba ruseTTan mimarTebiT xSirad iyenebs mas Semdeg, rac ruseTma 2014 wels ukrainis yirimis aneqsia moaxdina da samxedro Zalebis dausrulebeli koncentrirebiT dRemde safrTxes uqmnis aliansis aRmosavleT flangs.
2014 wlis seqtemberSi, civi omis dasrulebis Semdeg pirvelad, natom ar miiwvia ruseTi Tavis samitze. am periodidan moyolebuli, 90-iani wlebis bolos nato-ruseTis damTbari urTierTobebi, rasac 2002 wels uprecedento sakonsultacio organos – nato-ruseTis sabWos Seqmna mohyva, jer gagrilda, Semdeg gacivda da bolo movlenebis Semdeg, rogorc natos generalurma mdivanma aRniSna, `civi omis~ Semdgom yvelaze dabal niSnulamde Camovida.
`es ruseTis xelisuflebis saqcielma gamoiwvia. maTi agresiuli moqmedeba umTavresad ukrainis winaaRmdeg gamovlinda, is gamoixata aseve samxedro Zalis gaaqtiurebiTa da SeiaraRebuli Zalebis kontrolis Sesaxeb iseTi mniSvnelovani SeTanxmebis darRveviT, rogoricaa INF-is (saSualo da mcire siSoris birTvuli iaraRis likvidaciis Sesaxeb) SeTanxmeba, rasac Sedegad saSualo siSoris, faqtobrivad, yvela saxis SeiaraRebuli sistemebis amkrZalavi xelSekrulebis moqmedebis Sewyveta mohyva~, – Tqva natos generalurma mdivanma iens stoltenbergma ministerialis win natos StabbinaSi gamarTuli preskonferenciis dros.
aSS 2019 wlis 2 agvistos oficialurad gamovida saSualo radiusis raketebis akrZalvis, 33 wlis win gaformebuli, ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan (INF), romelic saetapo SeTanxmebad iTvleboda vaSingtonsa da moskovs Soris.
saSualo raketebis akrZalvis xelSekruleba sabWoTa kavSirs da aSS-s ukrZalavda, SeeqmnaT, ewarmoebinaT an ganeTavsebinaT saxmeleTo an balistikuri raketebi 500-dan 5500 kilometris radiusiT. xelSekrulebis ratificireba 1988 wels moaxdines aSS-is prezidentma ronald reiganma da sabWoTa kavSiris liderma, mixeil gorbaCovma.
bolo aTwleulSi aSS da nato ruseTs adanaSaulebdnen xelSekrulebis darRvevaSi. laparakia, pirvel rigSi, 9M729 – imave SSC-8 – raketebze, romelTa moqmedebis siSore, natos Tanaxmad, 1500 kilometria. moskovi uaryofda braldebas da acxadebda, rom 9M729-is moqmedebis siSore 500 kilometria da Tavis mxriv adanaSaulebda aSS-s, rom mas surda xelSekrulebidan gasvla gamalebuli SeiaraRebis axali procesis dasawyebad.
dagrovili problemebis gadasaWrelad natos xelmZRvanelobam araerTxel SesTavaza ruseTis xelisuflebas nato-ruseTis sabWos Sexvedrebis ganaxleba, magram, rogorc stoltenbergma aRniSna, moskovisgan alianss dadebiTi pasuxi dRemde ar miuRia. amasobaSi ki nato-ruseTis daZabul urTierTobaSi rus mzveravebTan dakavSirebulma skandalma iCina Tavi. 6 oqtombers natos xelmZRvanelobam aliansSi ruseTis misiis rva TanamSromlis gaZevebis gadawyvetileba miiRo.
`natoSi ruseTis delegaciis 8 wevrisaTvis akreditaciis CamorTmevis gadawyvetileba efuZneba sadazvervo monacemebs, radgan isini ruseTis dazvervis faruli TanamSromlebi aRmoCndnen. da Cven aseve vxedavT ruseTis mavneblur moqmedebas sul mcire, evropaSi, amitom iZulebulni varT, vimoqmedoT. ruseTTan mimarTebiT natos pozicia mkafio da Tanamimdevrulia da igi Cvens orveqtorian midgomas – Sekaveba-Tavdacvas da dialogs efuZneba~, – ganacxada iens stoltenbergma.
amgvarad, ruseTis warmomadgenlobaSi diplomatTa sruli Semadgenloba ganaxevrda da 10-s gautolda ruseTis misiaSi, romelic ara natos StabbinaSi, aramed briuselis samxreTiT mdebare ubanSia ganTavsebuli.
pasuxad ruseTma Sewyvita Tavisi misiis muSaoba natoSi. ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministrma sergei lavrovma 18 oqtombers ganacxada, rom operaciebi 1 noembridan Sewydeba, da amave dRes SeuwydebaT akreditacia moskovSi natos misiaSi momuSave pirebs.
