არასახარბიელო ეკონომიკური მდგომარეობა – ყველა ხელისუფლების ,,აქილევსის ქუსლი”…
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qveynis damoukideblobidan rom 30 welze meti gavida, saqarTvelos ekonomika ki kvlavac Sorsaa evropuli standartebidan da metic – jer ar misula im maCveneblamde, rac sabWoTa kavSiridan gamosvlis win hqonda, amas aRniSnaven ekonomikis eqspertebi da ramdenime faqtors asaxeleben, romlebmac saqarTvelo mravalmxriv daazarala
axals arafers vityvi, Tu aRvniSnav, rom bolo 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi Cvenma qveyanam bevri ram gadaitana. Cven moumzadebeli SevxvdiT sistemur gardaqmnebs, amas daemata omebi afxazeTsa da samaCabloSi, anu agresia saqarTvelos mimarT ruseTis mxridan, samoqalaqo omi da Sida aSliloba. yovelive aman daangria ara mxolod saqarTvelos ekonomika, aramed qveynis yvela sfero. saqme iqamdec mivida, rom saxelmwifos beds kriminalebi ganagebdnen. aseve, gauazreblad miviReT ucxoeli partniorebis mier SemoTavazebuli Sokuri Terapiis modeli, sabolood miviReT Soki da ara Terapia. . . miuxedavad uamravi Sida da gare problemisa, qveyana neli tempiT viTardeboda da viTardeba. cnobilia, rom ngreva advilia, Seneba _ rTuli da ufro xangrZliv periods moiTxovs. ase rom, saqarTvelos jer kidev ver dauRwevia Tavi siRaribisTvis. am mxriv xazgasmiT unda aRiniSnos, rom ekonomika saqarTveloSi yvela xelisuflebis `aqilevsis quslia~, am sferoSi sakmaod seriozuli problemebia. bolo 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi, samwuxarod, ufro vangrevT, vidre vaSenebT. magaliTad, gavanadgureT is materialur-teqnikuri baza, romelic emsaxureboda ekonomikis ganviTarebas, maT Soris – individualuri dargebis, ramac, bunebrivia, sakmaod mZime Sedegebi moitana.
rogorc cnobilia, ekonomikis ganviTarebas didi kapitali sWirdeba, rac xelisuflebas ar gaaCnia. es kapitali unda Semovides garedan. es aranakleb sayuradRebo faqtoria: samwuxarod, Cven varT qveyana, romelic konfliqtur regionSi mdebareobs, rac garkveul SemTxvevaSi uaryofiT gavlenas axdens investorebTan urTierTobaSi. saqarTveloSi ar Semodis imdeni investicia, rom daaCqaros qveynis ekonomikuri ganviTareba. Tu saqarTvelos ar moexsneba konfliqturi saxelmwifos imiji, romelic mas ruseTTan mimarTebiT aqvs Seqmnili, xelisuflebis nebismieri mcdeloba am kuTxiT kvlav iqneba uSedego, anu xelisuflebas sWirdeba ara marto Sida garemos uzrunvelyofa Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi, politikuri gadawyvetilebebiT, aramed sagareo politikuri nabijebis gadadgma, raTa gaizardos qveynis sandoobis xarisxi ucxouri kapitalisTvis.
sxvaTa Soris, azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa ucxoeli partniorebis miznebze saqarTveloSi – zogi dadebiTad, zogic uaryofiTad afasebs maT saqmianobas. unda iTqvas, rom ucxoeli partniorebis Tanadgoma da daxmareba rom ara, gansakuTrebiT gasuli saukunis miwuruls, vin icis, rogori katastrofuli Sedegebi gveqneboda. es unda davafasoT. ra Tqma unda, yvela qveyanas, megobarsac da aramegobarsac, aqvs Tavisi interesebi da es bunebrivia. arsebobs Teoriebi, romlebis mixedviTac naklebad ganviTarebuli qveynebisTvis SeiZleba ufro momgebiani iyos monawileoba Sromis saerTaSoriso danawilebaSi nedleuliTa da iafi muSaxeliT da sargebloba sxva qveynebis maRalteqnologiuri warmoebis miRwevebiT, magram es Teoriebia da aravin agvikrZalavs sakuTari warmoebis ganviTarebas, amis magaliTad samxreT koreis miRwevebic ikmarebs.
ismis kiTxva – rogori warmoebis ganviTareba gvWirdeba? eqspertebi acxadeben, rom aqac kompleqsuri midgomaa saWiro: unda SeviswavloT Cveni resursebi da gasaRebis SesaZlo bazrebi. mxolod amis Semdeg miviRoT gadawyvetileba, ra, visTvis da rogor vawarmooT. rogor vawarmooT – es gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, radgan dReisaTvis teqnologiebi swrafad viTardeba da Zveldeba, Cveni warmoeba aucileblad uaxles teqnologiebs unda efuZnebodes. aseve unda vifiqroT inovaciur teqnologiebsa da axali proeqtebis Seqmnaze. am mxriv Cven siRrmiseulad unda vicnobdeT msoflioSi arsebul yvela ekonomikur doqtrinas da TiToeuli warmatebuli qveynis ekonomikur models, maTi gamocdilebis gaziarebiTa da Cveni qveynis realuri ekonomikis siRrmiseuli SeswavliT, erovnuli tradiciebisa da mentalitetis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tavad unda SevqmnaT Cveneuli modeli – yovel SemTxvevaSi aseT mosazrebas aviTareben ekonomikis eqspertebi.
ra Tqma unda, pandemiam daazarala ara marto Cveni qveynis ekonomika, aramed mTeli msoflio. Semcirda investiciebi, turistulma nakadma iklo. saqarTvelo aman gansakuTrebulad daazarala, amitom qveyanas dRes sWirdeba ekonomikuri aRmavloba. Tu qveyanaSi ekonomikuri ganviTarebis tempebi ar daCqarda, xelisuflebas ar eqneba resursebi, rom SeZlos adekvaturad upasuxos qveynis winaSe arsebul gamowvevebs. mas gauWirdeba sazogadoebis winaSe valdebulebebis Sesruleba. am mxriv eqspertebi acxadeben, rom xelisuflebam ufro meti unda gaakeTos ekonomikuri reformebis gansaxorcieleblad, ufro metad unda Seuwyos xeli ekonomikuri dargebis ganviTarebas. . . ar SeiZleba mTavari aqcenti mxolod momsaxurebis sferoze gakeTdes, es ar aris iseTi sfero, romelic SeZlebs, qveyanas Seuqmnas seriozuli ekonomikuri dovlaTi. qveyana Tavad unda iyos produqciis mwarmoebeli da misi msoflio bazarze gamtani. mxolod msgavsi procesebis ganviTarebis Semdeg iqneba SesaZlebeli saqarTvelos ekonomikurad gaZliereba, ganviTareba, gamklaveba gamowvevebTan, romlebic qveynis winaSe dadgeba. mTavaria, qveyanaSi politikuri krizisi ar arsebobdes, anu opozicia da xelisufleba erTmaneTs ar unda daerios da urTierTkompromisisken gadadgan nabiji, uromlisodac qveynis ganviTareba SeuZlebeli iqneba. . . dasamali ar aris, rom ekonomikurad Zlier qveyanasTan yvela moindomebs megobrobas da TanamSromlobas, xolo Tu mudmiv ekonomikur krizisSi da daZabulobis procesSi viqnebiT, ara mgonia, vinmesTvis mimzidveli qveyana viyoT, maT Soris Cveni partniorebisTvis, romlebic fulis Semodinebis mTavari wyaro da garkveuli lokomotivis rolis Semsrulebeli unda gaxdes qarTuli ekonomikis ganviTarebaSi. da rac umniSvnelovanesia, maT vinc am qveyanaSi bizness da sainvesticio garemos qmnis, SevTavazoT komfortuli sistema, aseve, unda movaxdinoT sagadasaxado sistemis liberalizacia, rogorc vTqviT, ganvaviTaroT erovnuli produqcia, SevamciroT yvela is miznobrivi regulacia, rac bizness mZime tvirTad awevs. am SemTxvevaSi investiciebis Semodinebis safuZvelze Cveni kapitali bevrad gaizrdeba da swrafad gavxdebiT warmatebuli evropuli qveyana.
