,,მთიან აჭარაში ხეხილისა და ვაზის სანერგე მეურნეობა აქტიურად ვითარდება”
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aWaris mTian regionebSi fermerebi ukve wlis mosavals abinaveben.
marcvleulis, bostneuli kulturebis, vazisa da xexilis mosavlis aReba mTavrdeba. barSi narinjisferi rTvelia, raSic qveynis, regionis soflis meurneobis saministroebi, calkeuli samsaxurebi aqtiurad arian CarTulni.
Cveni stumaria aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros a(a)ip `agroserviscentris~ direqtori, akademiuri doqtori goCa beriZe.
– batono goCa, bunebasTan, amindis WirveulobasTan WidilSi fermerebi sameurneo wlis finiSze gavidnen. aWaris mTisa da baris raionebSi ra RonisZiebebi gatarda uxvi da xarisxiani mosavlis misaRebad?
– mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi fermerebs eZleodaT rCevebi da konsultaciebi agroRonisZebebTan dakavSirebiT. aseve, Cveni sanerge da saCiTile meurneobidan fermerebs SesaZlebloba hqondaT rogorc mravalwliani, aseve erTwliani kulturebis uxvmosavliani sargavi masalebi mieRoT. Suaxevis municipalitetSi Cveni xelSewyobiT funqcionirebs agromaRazia, sadac fermerebs SeuZliaT adgilze SeiZinon sasuqebi da pesticidebi, raTa daavadebebisa da mavneblebis winaaRmdeg droulad ganaxorcielon agroteqnikuri RonisZiebebi.
– ramdenad waadgaT fermerebs aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros mier SeTavazebuli programebi da qveprogramebi?
– saministros mier SemuSavebuli yvela programa morgebulia fermeris saWiroebebze. gamovyofdi saojaxo meurneobis xelSewyobis da soflad mewarmeobis ganviTarebis xelSewyobis programebs, romlebiTac fermerebs SesaZlebloba hqondaT, TavianTi saWiroebis (yvela mimarTulebiT) Sesabamisad, saministrosgan moeTxovaT finansuri mxardaWera. aseve, aWaris yvela municipalitetSi mcxovreb fermerebs, romelTac saxnav-saTesi farTobebi aqvT, saxelmwifom usasyidod daumuSava niadagi (daxvna, dadiskva). niadagebis gasarwyaveba isev rCeba problemad mTian aWaraSi, gansakuTrebiT im soflebSi, sadac problemaa sarwyav wyalTan dakavSirebiT, moewyo sarwyavi arxebi da fermerebs niadagis morwyvis SesaZlebloba miecaT. rwyva saWiro gaxda ivnissa da ivlisSi. aqtiurad mimdinareobs aWaris yvela municipalitetSi msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis jiSTganaxleba xelovnuri ganayofierebis gziT.
– saubridan Cans, rom programebi miznobrivad muSaobs. momaval wels fermerebs ra molodini eqnebaT?
– yvela programa, romelic mimdinare wels subsidirebas iTvaliswinebda, momaval welsac gagrZeldeba. rig SemTxvevebSi ki gazrdilia subsidirebis biujetic. TiToeuli programa soflis meurneobis ganviTarebas, fermerTa ekonomikur gaZlierebas moemsaxureba.
– aWaraSi agroturizmis ganviTarebis mimarTulebiT soflis meurneobis saministro, calkeuli samsaxurebi viciT, rom Semxvedr nabijebs dgamT. konkretulad, ra xelSewyobazea saubari?
– regionSi agroturizmis ganviTareba saministros prioritetuli mimarTulebaa. am mizniT 2020 wlidan daviwyeT ,,soflad mewarmeobis gaviTarebis xelSewyobis’programis~ ganxorcieleba, romelic soflad ara marto soflis meurneobis, aramed sxva mimarTulebebis dafinansebas iTvaliswinebs, maT Soris turistuli servisebis ganviTarebasac. am mizniT, gasul da mimdinare wels 2 milioni lari iyo gamoyofili, xolo momaval wels 3 milioni laria gaTvaliwinebuli.
– ras gvetyviT Suaxevis saCiTile meurneobis saqmianobaze?
– Suaxevis municipalitetis sanerge da saCiTile meurneobebSi dasaqmebulia kvalificiuri da gamocdili personali. isini fermerebs aZleven rCevebs da uweven konsultaciebs agroteqnikur RonisZiebebTan dakavSirebiT. aseve, aqtiurad arian CarTuli saministrosa da `agroserviscentris~ programebis ganxorcielebiaSi. aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros ssip `laboratoriul-kvleviT centrSi~ moqmedebs eqstenciis moZravi laboratoria, romelic gadaadgildeba aWaris municipalitetebSi da ufasod akeTebs eqstenciis qveprogramaSi CarTuli fermerebis niadagis agroqimiur analizs, adgilze axdens mavnebel-daavadebebis indentificirebas da fermerebs ufasod uwevs rekomendaciebs.
aqve getyviT, rom mTian aWaraSi xexilisa da vazis sanerge meurneoba aqtiurad viTardeba. axali regulaciebis mixedviT mcenareebs gamoviklevT virusul da baqteriul daavadebebze. SeviswavleT niadagebi nematodebze. Sedegebi xexilis sanergeSi idealuria da sanerge meurneobam ukve miiRo ramdenime xexilovani kulturis warmoebis sertifikati, rac dasavleT saqarTveloSi pirveli SemTxvevaa da Zalian mniSvnelovani faqtia. Tqveni gazeTiT madloba minda gadavuxado yvela organizacias, vinc xeli Segviwyo sertificirebis procesis warmatebiT CatarebaSi, aseve saministrosa da `agroserviscentris~ TanamSromlebs, gaweuli SromisaTvis. aqtiurad mimdinareobs TanamSromloba donor da samecniero-kvleviT centrebTan Caqvis citrusebis sanerge meurneobis modernizaciis kuTxiT. aWaris soflis meurneobis ministri giorgi surmaniZe, iusaidis misiis da iusaidis soflis meurneobis programis xelmZRvanelebTan, Cvens warmomadgenlebTan erTad SuaxevSi iyvnen. adgilze arsebul mdgomareobas gaecnen da sanerges menejers sertifikati gadasces. SuaxevSi arsebuli sanerge meurneobis warmateba, pirvel rigSi, iq momuSaveebis damsaxurebaa. Suaxevis vazis sanergeSi gamovlenilia ramdenime daavadeba, Sesabamisad, saWiro gaxda damatebiTi kvlelebis Catareba. am kuTxiT Cven aqtiurad vmuSaobT. SuaxevSi mecxoveleobis sanaSene meurneobis gaxsnazec iyo saubari, rac drois sakiTxia. rac Seexeba citrusovnebis sanerge meurneobas, igi `agroserviscentrs~ aqvs CaqvSi, sadac ramdenime qveynidan Semotanilia mandarinis, limonis, forToxlis, greipfrutis jiSebi. aqtiurad mimdinareobs dakvirveba, Tu romeli jiSebi moergeba Cveni regionis klimatur da niadagur pirobebs. ukve gvaqvs winaswari monacemebi da nergis warmoebis procesic aqtiurad mimdinareobs. sanerge meurneobebis sertificirebis axali moTxovnebidan gamodinare, SeviswavleT mcenareebi virusul da baqteriul daavadebebze, aseve, niadagi gamokvleulia nematodebze. Sedegi damakmayofilebelia.
– ra RonisZiebebs atarebT zamTarTan dakavSirebuli sirTuleebis organizebulad dasaZlevad?
– klimatis cvlilebebi da globaluri daTboba msoflios gamowvevaa. swored aqedan gamomdinare, Suaxevis municipalitetSi moewyo sanerge meurneobebi, sadac Semotanili gvaqvs yinvagamZle da uxmosavliani jiSebi. aqtiurad mimdinareobs dakvirvebis procesi. vfiqrobT, axali jiSebi gaamarTlebs da fermerebs eqnebaT SesaZlebloba, xarisxiani sargavi masala miiRon. aseve, saministro axali teqnologiebis danergvis mizniT, axdens mosaxleobis informirebas da finansur daxmarebas uwevs maT. fermerebs SesaZlebloba aqvT, saxelmwifos dafinansebiT SeiZi-non yinvisagan dacvis saSualebebi, moawyon sarwyavi sistemebi, setyvis sawinaaRmdego badeebi, sayrdeni sistemebi. zamTari aWaris mTisa da baris mcxovreblebs rom mkacri gamocdis winaSe ayenebs, es mravalgzis dadasturda. fermerebs am mxriv gamocdileba ar akliaT. isini ukve mzad arian. sofeli zamTarSi yvelas sazrunavi unda iyos.
