აჭარის სოფლის მეურნეობის სამინისტროს გეზი ევროპის ბაზრებისკენ აქვს აღებული
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი: 27 48 93 –
aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros 2022 wlis biujeti 500 000 lariT gaizarda da 19 351 100 lars Seadgens. soflad mewarmeobis ganviTarebis xelSewyobis programa 3-jer gaizarda da 3 mln lars gadaaWarba, regionSi 30 axali sawarmo dafinansdeba. bolo 2 wlis ganmavlobaSi Seiqmna 32 sawarmo da 300 axali samuSao adgili
gaisad saojaxo meurneobaSi CarTuli 300 beneficiari isargeblebs saxelmwifos mxardaWeriT. gagrZeldeba miwis ufasod damuSavebis programa. citrusis subsidireba kvlav rCeba prioritetad da 400 000 lariT gaizarda momaval wels citrusis realizaciis xelSewyoba.
am da sxva aqtualur sakiTxebze gvesaubreba aWaris soflis meurneobis ministri giorgi surmaniZe.
– batono giorgi, rogor SeafasebT wlevandeli muSaobis Sedegebs?
– vvaraudob, warmatebuli Sedegebi gveqneba, Tumca jer ar dagviTvlia – citrusis sezonis dasrulebamde ver davdebT cifrebs.
– am etapze statistika rogoria?
– statistika marTlac kargia. magaliTad, ukve 2000 tonaze meti citrusia eqsportirebuli, aseve – 8 000 tonaze meti xurma da karalioki. es wina wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT 2-jer metia – SarSan am dros 929 tona citrusi iyo gadaziduli. es gvaZlevs imeds, rom gasul welTan SedarebiT gacilebiT ukeTesi Sedegebi gveqneba agraruli mimarTulebiT.
– ras ityviT proeqtebze soflad mewarmeobis ganviTarebis mimarTulebiT?
– 15 Zalian saintereso proeqtis kontraqti gvaqvs da ukve mimdinareobs dafinanseba. maT Sorisaa mekalmaxeoba, mefrinveleoba, sxvadasxva nedleulis gadamamuSavebeli, mecxoveleobis sakvebis sawarmo da sxva.
– SarSan dafinansebulma proeqtebma Tu gaamarTla?
– ki, davaTvaliereT 18-ve dafinansebuli proeqtis mixedviT Seqmnili obieqtebi. monitoringma aCvena, rom yvelgan kargi mdgomareobaa. aqve minda aRvniSno: igive tipis programa, romelsac soflis meurneobis saministro axorcielebs, aris saojaxo meurneobisa da sasoflo-sameurneo gaerTianebis mxardaWera. am programis farglebSi 300-mde beneficiari davafinanseT, rogorc mefutkreobasa da meRvineobaSi, ise kenkrovani da mravalwliani xexilis baRebis gasaSeneblad. wels pirvelad ganvaxorcieleT es programa, romelic sakmaod warmatebuli aRmoCnda. samomavlod gvinda misi gaZliereba, magram manamde davaxarisxebT da gavaanalizebT, ZiriTadad ra sWirdeba mosaxleobas. am etapze Ria gancxadebebi miviReT fermerTa moTxovnebiT, SemdgomSi ki diferencirebis meTodiT axal winadadebebs SevTavazebT maT da prioritetebs ganvsazRvravT – romel dargs aniWeben upiratesobas da romeli ufroa misaxedi.
– mesaTbureoba ratom ar daafinanseT?
– am kuTxiT araerTgvarovani viTareba Seiqmna. saministro naklebad aRmoCnda amis ganmsazRvreli. principSi, mzad viyaviT dagvefinansebina, ubralod, saTburebis momwodeblebi, romlebic fermerebma warmoadgines, sabiujeto weliwadSi moTxovnis Sesrulebas ver SeZlebdnen. mTavari xelisSemSleli faqtori gaxda bazarze rkinis 100%-iani gaZvireba. is kalkulacia, romelic warmoadgines, ar Seesabameboda realobas, romlis winaSec dadga Tavad bazari, anu proeqts ki daiwyebdnen, magram ver daasrulebdnen, am uxerxulobis asarideblad gadavwyviteT sasaTbure meurneobebis dafinansebisgan Tavis Sekaveba. samagierod, meTxileobis mimarTulebiT davafinanseT kargi proeqtebi. kerZod, aTeulobiT fermers gadaveciT Zalian didi warmadobis Txilis sarCevi danadgarebi, romlebic efeqturad muSaobs. warmoidgineT, saaTSi arCevs 300 kg Txils, roca adre meTxileebs xeliT uxdebodaT tonobiT Txilis gadarCeva. kasrebi, filtrebi da Rvinis dasayeneblad aucilebeli sxva inventari gadaveciT meRvine fermerebs, mefutkreebs – cibrutebi, Taflis gamwurebi, cvilis gamdnobebi. realurad, bevri dafinansda. maT Soris, mecxoveleobis fermebs gadaveciT sakvebis damamzadebeli da sawveli aparatebi. es aris mcire CamonaTvali, rac saministros wina wlebSi ar hqonia gacemuli, magram wels ukve davarigeT.
– mcire meqanizaciis saSualebebsac xom aZlevdiT fermerebs?
– wels, sxvaTa Soris, Semovida sami aTasi ganacxadi, aqedan 1800 fermeri iTxovda amgvar daxmarebas, amitom biujetis Sedgenisas davgegmeT damatebiTi programa fermerTa dakmayofilebisTvis da pirvelad saministros istoriaSi maTTvis 1000 motobloki SeviZineT. wels sul 1300 fermers davexmareT sxvadasxvagvarad. sxvaTa Soris, 2021 wlis biujeti sawyis etapze iyo 15 milionamde. igi TandaTan izrdeboda cvlilebis dros konkretuli programebis dafinansebidan gamomdinare da Sesabamisad, Tu 2021 wlis sawyis biujets SevadarebT 2022 wlisas, am niSnuliT, wlevandeli 5 milioniTaa gazrdili. ufro TvalsaCino rom iyos, getyviT, rom 19 milion 300 aTasiT gansazRvrul biujetSi, magaliTad, soflad mewarmeobis ganviTarebis programa gaizarda samjer. wels iyo milioni lari, momaval wels ki iqneba 3 milioni da dafinansdeba aranakleb 29 proeqti.
– miwis ufasod damuSavebis programa Tu SenarCunda?
– ki, SevinarCuneT. gavaanalizeT da gavarkvieT, rom es programa realurad muSaobs da moTxovnac aqvs, magram isic minda aRvniSno, rom programa igive formiT SemdgomSi aRar gagrZeldeba. am etapze pandemiis daZleva kvlav rCeba gamowvevad, xolo es programa pirdapiraa mibmuli masTan. mosaxleobam unda daamuSaos sakuTari miwis nakveTebi, miiRos mosavali, arCinos ojaxi, xolo zedmeti produqcia gaitanos bazarSi, riTac daiklebs fasebi da ufro xelmisawvdomi iqneba mosaxleobisTvis.
– yvelaferi namdvilad gaZvirebulia. mandarinis Cabarebis fasma Tu moimata?
– mandarinisa da, zogadad, sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis fasebs (Tambaqos, kartofils, yurZens, Txils) soflis meurneobis saministro ar adgens. Zalian vTxov Tqvens mkiTxvels, gaiazros, rom saxelmwifo ver iqneba fasis ganmsazRvreli, sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi ver Caereva veranairi fasis gansazRvraSi. aq moqmedebs Tavisufali bazris principi – moTxovna-miwodebis procesSi formirdeba fasi. Sesabamisad, me, rogorc Tanamdebobis piri, ver vityvi, esa Tu is fasi kargia Tu cudi, imis miuxedavad, rom Cvens interesebSia, fermerebma rac SeiZleba maRal fasad Caabaron produqcia sarealizacio punqtebs.
– raRac rolis Sesruleba xom mainc SegiZliaT?
– getyviT, ras vakeTebT grZelvadian strategiaSi, raTa mosaxleobam ufro maRal fasad gayidos produqcia. saministros dagegmili aqvs mandarinis da sxva nayofis xarisxis gazrdis mizniT specialuri programebis SemuSaveba. yvelaze ukeTesi gzaa am mimarTulebiT organuli produqciis Seqmna, rac gamoiwvevs fasebis zrdas – cxadia, karg saqonelSi mets ixdian.
– pandemiam yvelas daanaxa, rom soflis meurneobis dargi prioritetulia qveynisTvis. ramdenad dagexmaraT misi ganviTarebisTvis xelisufleba?
– sruliad geTanxmebiT, pandemiam daadastura is, rac kargad vicodiT, magram ver vaxerxebdiT saTanado xelSewyobas. soflis meurneoba yvela qveynisTvis mniSvnelovania, magram gansakuTrebuli datvirTva SeiZina saqarTvelosTvis. rac Seexeba xelisuflebas, srul mxardaWeras gvicxadebs. es aisaxeba Cvens programebze, romelic bijetidan finansdeba. zemoT vTqvi da gavimeoreb, rom jer ar yofila, 1300 beneficiars erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi mieRos amdeni daxmareba, aseve, damuSavda 2000 heqtarze meti sasoflo savargulebi, moxda citrusis subsidireba da sawarmoebis dafinanseba. yvelafer amas swored mmarTvelma gundma Seuwyo xeli. xelisufleba cdilobs, maqsimalurad daexmaros fermerebs msoflio pandemiiT gamowveuli zaralis SemsubuqebaSi. Tqven warmoidgineT, SarSan, seqtembris Semdeg, rac me daviniSne, aWaraSi sul dafinansebulia 32 sawarmo. maTi umravlesoba axalgaxsnilia, 2022 wels ki vgegmavT minimum 29 axali da arsebuli sawarmos gaxsna-gadaiaraRebas. es imas niSnavs, rom kargad gvaqvs gaazrebuli soflis meurneobis, zogadad, soflis ganviTarebis mniSvneloba.
– am gadasaxedidan, ra aris mTavari aWaris soflis meurneobisTvis?
– mTavaria, saboloo produqtis mwarmoeblad gadaviqceT regionSi, rom prioritetad ar darCes nedleulis warmoeba. mxolod am gziT SevZlebT qveynis da ucxoeTis bazrebze raRac doneze gasvlas.
– eqstenciis programa grZeldeba?
– ki. davamateT axali komponentebi: iqtiopaTologia, mefutkreoba, mecxoveleoba, anu yvela es mimarTuleba cal-calke CavSaleT da axla ukve miznobrivad midis CvenTan eqstencia. vgegmavT, ufro farTod rogor gavSaloT swavleba. wels pirvelad CavwereT eqstenciis videogakveTilebi, romlebic vrceldeba Cvens vebgverdze, feisbuqsa da iuTubze. mokled, vcdilobT yvela cifruli teqnologiis da socialuri qselis gamoyenebas.
– Tqven aSS-Si imyofebodiT. Tu gagiCndaT iqauri gamocdilebis CvenTan danergvis survili?
– amerikaSi cota sxva mimarTulebiT vmuSaobdi, kerZod, sakvebi produqtebis import-eqsportze, bazrebze gatanasa da xarisxis kontrolze. cxadia, es gamocdileba Zalian gamomadga soflis meurneobaSi, radgan mexmareba produqciis iseTi xarisxiT warmoebis xelSewyobaSi, romelic daakmayofilebs saerTaSoriso standartebs da moxvdeba msoflio bazrebze.
– ukve gaqvT konkretuli mcdelobebi?
– rogor ara – mxardaWera gamovucxadeT jaras mefutkreTa asociacias da davexmareT sertificirebaSi. es iqneba savizito baraTi, romelic daexmarebaT sazRvargareT (evropa, aSS, kanada, iaponia, arabeTis qveynebi) sakuTari nawarmis gatanaSi.
– nuTu marTla SeZleben aWaraSi warmoebuli Taflis iq gayidvas?
– Cveni Tafli Zalian maRali xarisxisaa. am produqtze yovelTvis iyo da iqneba moTxovna. mTavaria gzis gakvalva, ris saSualebasac maZlevs amerikaSi yofnis dros miRebuli gamocdileba. aqcenti unda gavakeToT am mimarTulebaze, unda davnergoT ufro meti organuli produqtis moyvana da biowarmoeba. aucilebelia saerTaSoriso standartebis damkvidreba. sxvagvarad verasodes mivaRwevT mowinave qveynebis bazrebs da ver miviRebT maqsimalur Semosavals. gezi aRebuli gvaqvs evropis bazrebisken, magram iq SeRweva gamoricxulia, Tu aq ar davamkvidrebT maT standartebs. mxolod amis Semdeg SevZlebT iqaur bazrebze ufro da ufro meti qarTuli produqciis eqsports. es aris Cveni saministros erT-erTi ZiriTadi mizani, radgan sxva mxriv ver SevZlebT soflis meurneobis ganviTarebas saerTaSoriso standartebis doneze.
– ra procesebi mimdinareobs maRalmTian aWaraSi soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis mxriv?
– axlaxan vimyofebodi Cvens beneficiarebTan Suaxevisa da xulos municipalitetebSi – mefutkreebsa da kenkrovanTa meurneobis ganaSenianebis msurvel fermerebTan. vfiqrob, xulos da Suaxevis klimaturi pirobebi da alpuri zona gvaZlevs imis saSualebas, rac SeiZleba meti Zvirad Rirebuli produqcia vawarmooT. amaSi im kulturebs vgulisxmob, romlebic am bolo wlebSi gaxda ufro moTxovnadi – kenkrovani da kaklovani mimarTuleba. magaliTad, Jolos baRebi xulos municipalitetSi yovelwliurad matulobs. iq velaparakeT erT-erTi kooperativis warmomadgenlebs da davpirdiT, rom Tu es mimarTuleba gaRrmavdeba da warmoeba gaizrdeba, saministro daexmareba maRalmTian regionebs rogorc organuli warmoebis nawilSi, aseve mis sertificirebaSi da, samomavlod, eqsportSic.
– wels am mimarTulebiT ra gakeTda?
– agroserviscentrSi miviReT biowarmoebis specialisti, romelic muSaobs Cvens beneficiarebTan, utarebs maT treningebs da leqciebs imis Sesaxeb, ras niSnavs biowarmoeba da daexmareba maT rogorc kooperativebis, ise asociaciebis CamoyalibebaSi, gaerTianebasa da biowarmoebis danergvaSi. aseve, davasaqmeT sursaTis uvneblobis specialisti, romelic nergavs im standartebs, rac aris mTel saqarTveloSi da civilizebul samyaroSi, raTa ar gvqondes produqciis eqsportze gatanis problemebi. mTavari mizania, gamoviyenoT is unikaluri klimaturi pirobebi da niadagis Semadgenloba, rac gagvaCnia. gansakuTrebiT, es exeba maRalmTian aWaras da iq daviwyoT rac SeiZleba meti organuli produqtis warmoeba, es saboloo jamSi, mogvcems met Semosavals, xolo saministro Tavisi proeqtebiT daexmareba fermerebs samuSaoebis miniteqnikiT, specdanadgarebiT, nergebiT da ase Semdeg gaiolebaSi. es programebi darCeba saministros prioritetad gaisadac.
