საქართველოს მესამე პრეზიდენტის სამოქალაქო კლინიკაში გადაყვანის შემდეგ ოპოზიციური პარტიების გზები კვლავ გაიყო
მარი მიდასელი: 27 48 93 –
eqsprezidentis CamosvlasTan, SimSilobasTan da cixidan samoqalaqo klinikur samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi gadayvanis aucileblobasTan dakavSirebulma aJiotaJma qarTuli opoziciuri speqtri erTad Sekra, Tumca didad mtkice da xangrZlivi rom ver iqneboda es erToba, amis dadgenas gansakuTrebuli gamWriaxoba ar sWirdeba. rogorc ki Sesrulda mTavari amocana – mixeil saakaSvili goris samxedro hospitalSi gadaiyvanes, opoziciuri partiebis taqtikaSi gansxvavebebic amotivtivda. TviT im koaliciaSic, romelSic `nacmoZraobaa~ gaerTianebuli `girCTan~, `lelosTan~ da `droasTan~ erTad aSkaraa sxvaoba samoqmedo strategiasTan dakavSirebiT. gansxvavebuli midgomebi vlindeba rogorc Tavad eqsprezidentTan dakavSirebul, aseve vadamdeli arCevnebis sakiTxebSic.
aravis gakvirvebia, rom eqsprezidentis janmrTelobis gauaresebis safrTxis moxsnis Semdeg `nacmoZraobam~ amjerad mixeil saakaSvilis gaTavisufleba daayena dRis wesrigSi. koaliciis saerTo gegmebi mas aRar aRelvebs, radgan Tvlis, rom saqarTvelo Rrma krizisSia da misi aqedan gamoyvana mxolod mas SeuZlia, vinc es qveyana saxelmwifod aqcia da am-Jamad patimaria.
mainc, ra gegmebi aqvT opoziciur partiebs? ratom ver SeZles maT quCis aqciebze xalxis STambeWdavi raodenobiT gamoyvana? ra mizniT apirebs opoziciis nawili parlamentSi muSaobas?
sayuradReboa, rom saqarTvelos yofilma prezidentma goris saavadmyofodan gamogzavna werili, sadac fics debs, rom daibrunebs Zvel didebas da brwyinvalebas da swored amis didma rwmenam Camoiyvana saqarTveloSi. mas arc imis Sexseneba aviwydeba, rom sakuTari sicocxle safrTxeSi Caigdo da saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs gaerTianebas swored misi mmarTvelobisTvis mouwodebs, Tumca amas saxelad arqmevs – `momavlis gamo~.
saqarTveloSi fundamenturi cvlilebebi da qveynis swrafi, naxtomiseburi winsvla, ara koaliciis, aramed swored mixeil saakaSvilis liderobiT warmoudgenia `nacionaluri moZraobis~ mxardamWerebis did nawils da, Sesabamisad, misi gaTavisufleba am etapze partiisTvisac pirveli rigis amocanad rCeba.
gaTavisufleba quCaSi gamosuli xalxis simravliTa da aqtiurobiT warmoudgenia mixeil saakaSvils da es man cixidan gamogzavnil werilebSi araerTxel aRniSna.
enm-is mxardamWerebi socialur qselebSi xSirad swuxan imis gamo, rom quCaSi sakmarisi raodenobiT ar gamodian da `Tavebis mTvlel~ xelisuflebas Sesabamisi nabijebis gadadgmas ver aiZuleben.
mainc ratom ar gamodis xalxi quCaSi?
enm-s wevri giorgi CilaZe, romelic yoveldRe Cadis gorSi da samxedro hospitalSi mixeil saakaSvilis monaxulebac moaxerxa, xalxSi arsebuli saprotesto muxtis arasaTanado gamoyenebas abralebs opoziciis liderebs.
`liders Tu xalxi ar mogyveba, an kargi lideri ara xar, an Seni gancxadebebi da mowodebebi ar varga, anda cud saqmes udgaxar win. saqme rom kargia qveynisTvis, es viciT da verc xalxze vityviT, rom ruseTisken unda wasvla, radgan arCevnebSi Tavisi neba gamoxata xalxma~, – gveubneba CalaZe da azustebs, rom misi brazi yvelaze naklebad aris mimarTuli partiis Tavmjdomaris, nika melias mimarT, radgan `es biWi maqsimums akeTebs~ da `verafers gaakeTebs, Tu mxardaWera ar eqneba~.
vin arian kritikis mTavari adresatebi, CalaZe ar akonkretebs; Tumca gveubneba, rom `es exebaT liderebs~ enm-Sic da sxva opoziciur partiebSic.
konkretulad ra ar moswons mas? – amas ase pasuxobs, rom Secdoma iyo: 1. Sarl miSelis SeTanxmebis xelmowera da parlamentSi Sesvla, aqciebis Semdeg xalxis saxlebSi gaSveba – `procesi quCaSi unda gaagrZelo – erTi, ori . . . aTi dRe da saerTaSoriso mxardaWerac mova da gamarjvebac. 2. drois dakargva saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis dabali aqtivobis fonze – `qarTvelebs gvaxasiaTebs termini – avtobusma gamaswroo da Cven politikam gagvaswro~. 3. arCevnebis win paritetul sawyisebze Seqmnili koalicia, roca poziciebi mxardamWerTa raodenobiT ar ganisazRvreba – diax, Cveni mxardamWerebi arian yvelaze meti da diax, es qveyana Cven SevqmeniT da aqamde Cven movitaneT. 4. politikuri speqtris dabereba da axalgazrdebisTvis saintereso siaxleebis verSeTavazeba.
`axla aris dro, upirobod moviTxovoT vadamdeli arCevnebis daniSvna ceskos sruliad axali administraciis pirobebSi . . . Tuki sakonstitucio cvlilebebi ar moeswreba, SeiZleba es arCevnebi Zveli sistemiTac Catardes, radgan, rac ar unda moxdes, momavali xelisufleba mainc teqnikuri da droebiTi iqneba da is srulad Caketavs gayalbebis meqanizmebs ukve Semdegi arCevnebisTvis . . . es ar iqneba advili, rTuli gzaa, magram gasakeTebelia, radgan Cvens qveyanas ase sWirdeba~, – acxadebs giorgi CalaZe.
vadamdeli arCevnebia aseve sxva araerTi opoziciuri partiis ZiriTadi mizani, magram – taqtikaSi aSkara gansxvavebebiT.
vadamdeli arCevnebisTvis aucilebel sakonstitucio cvlilebebs asaxelebs `lelo~ boikotis moxsnisa da misi fraqciis parlamentSi dabrunebis argumentad, rasac bevri kritikosi gamouCnda.
rogorc partiaSi uTxres radio Tavisuflebas, boikoti mixeil saakaSvilis samoqalaqo klinikaSi gadayvanis moTxovniT iyo gamocxadebuli da am amocanis miRwevis Semdeg, boikotis pirobac bunebrivad moixsna.
`lelo~ uars arc quCis aqciebze ambobs da gareT mas amisTvis erT-erTi lideri mamuka xazaraZec eguleba, romelic deputati aRar aris – radgan parlamentma mandati sakuTari moTxovnis safuZvelze gauuqma.
`lelo~ Tavis miznebad Tvlis partiuli struqturis ganmtkicebas, `koaliciuri platformis gafarToebasa~ da, isev mamuka xazaraZis aqtiurobiT, mniSvnelovani wvlilis Setanas walenjixis ganviTarebaSi, `warmatebuli kontrastis Sesaqmnelad~.
parlamentma ukve erTi mosmeniT miiRo sakonstitucio cvlilebebi, romlebic saSualebas iZleva, rom momavali ori saparlamento arCevnebi (maT Soris – vadamdelic) srulad proporciuli sistemiTa da 2%-iani barieriT Catardes.
am cvlilebebis gareSe, `lelos~ msgavsad, vadamdeli arCevnebis Catarebis azrs verc `strategia aRmaSenebeli~ xedavs da fraqcia `reformebis jgufis~ SemadgenlobaSi parlamentSi muSaobis gagrZelebis erT-erT mTavar aucileblobad swored am faqtors miiCnevs.
partiis generaluri mdivani, deputati paata manjgalaZe TiTqmis darwmunebulia, rom `qarTuli ocneba~ ar daamtkicebs sakonstitucio cvlilebebs, magram Tvlis, rom mainc `yvelaferi unda scadon~.
deputatis TqmiT, aqciebis gzac ZalaSi rCeba da Tuki saparlamento brZoliT araferi gamova, quCaSi gasvla ramdenime TveSi warmoudgenia.
`Cven vambobT, rom yvela berketi unda gamoviyenoT – parlamentic da quCac. mitacebul Zalauflebas Tavisi nebiT aravin arasdros Tmobs . . . procesi unda daiZras sakonstitucio cvlilebebTan dakavSirebiT da Tuki konsensuss amaze ver vaRwevT, gazafxulze aqciebi unda Catardes da am aqciebis Sedegi unda iyos sakonstitucio cvlilebebic da SeTanxmebac vadamdeli arCevnebisTvis. . . pirdapir getyviT, sakonstitucio cvlilebebs ar miiRebs `qarTuli ocneba~ Tavisi nebiT~, – ambobs deputati.
paata manjgalaZes ar ukvirs, rom xalxi axla quCaSi ar gamodis, radgan, misi TqmiT, `vercerTma liderma xalxs ver daanaxa swori gza~ da saqarTveloSi `partiebis problema is aris, rom Tavisi viwropartiuli CarCos iqeT ar xedaven procesebs~.
vadamdeli arCevnebia mTavari mizani partiisTvis `girCi – meti Tavisufleba~.
maT Tavidanve ganacxades, rom did mitingebsa da megafonebSi yvirils protestis dromoWmul xerxebad miiCneven, magram, amave dros, partiis liderma zurab jafariZem socialur qselSi araerTi gancxadeba gamoaqveyna, sadac mkafio ukmayofilebas gamoxatavs xalxis quCaSi argamosvlis gamo.
`saakaSvilis multifunqciur klinikaSi gadayvana iyo krizisis ganmuxtvis aucilebeli, magram arasakmarisi winapiroba. qveyana jer kidev avtoritarizmis tyveobaSia. Sesabamisad, axla Zalisxmeva yvelam warTmeuli nebis dasabruneblad da srulad proporciuli, 2%-iani barieriT, vadamdeli arCevnebis misaRwevad mivmarToT. es ar iqneba mokle da martivi brZola, Tumca erTaderTi gzaa, rom es qveyana ganviTarebis swor relsebze SevayenoT. nihilizmis dro araa~, – acxadeben partiaSi da winaswar gacxadebuli sakuTari gegmiT, patar-patara aqcia-performansebis gamarTvasac ganagrZoben.
opoziciuri partiebis parlamentSi muSaobas isev did Secdomad Tvlis `evropuli saqarTvelo~ da procesebis ganviTarebis perspeqtiva mxolod boikotis reJimSi warmoudgenia. Tumca partiis liderebisTvis Secdomaa aseve xalxis daimedeba imiT, rom mixeil saakaSvilis gaTavisufleba uaxloes droSi moxerxdeba. partiaSi acxadeben, rom opoziciis liderebis araTanmimdevruli nabijebi xalxs abnevs da Semdeg mis imedgacruebasa da gabrazebas iwvevs. rogorc Tavidanve Canda, mixeil saakaSvilis gaTavisuflebis moTxovniT quCaSi enm-sTan erTad dgomas ar apirebdnen koaliciaSi Semavali sxva partiebi – `lelo~, `girCi – meti Tavisufleba~ da `droa~.
partiebi erTianni iyvnen moSimSile patimris samoqalaqo klinikaSi gadayvanis moTxovnis garSemo da am amocanis Sesrulebis Semdeg, eqspertebis prognoziT, maTi gzebi mkafiod gaiyofoda.
gaTavisuflebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ki, magaliTad, `lelos~ deklarirebuli poziciaa, rom saqarTvelos mesame prezidents samarTliani sasamarTlos uflebiT sargeblobis SesaZlebloba unda mieces.
eqspertebis SefasebiT, politikuri dRis wesrigi mTlianad mixeil saakaSvilTan dakavSirebulma sakiTxebma daikava da meore planze gadavida koaliciis erToblivi gegmebi `warTmeuli arCevnebis~ dabrunebasa Tu qveyanaSi vadamdeli arCevnebis daniSvnasTan dakavSirebiT.
`mis garSemo trialebs yvela da yvelaferi . . . aman ukana planze gadaswia koaliciis ideac da xelisuflebasac misca saSualeba, rom koaliciisTvisac daerqmia `nacionaluri moZraoba~. xelisuflebis logika martivia – is axdens miSas demonizacias, `nacionalur moZraobas~ arqmevs yvela partias, romelic masTan raime formiT TanamSromlobs . . . dReis mdgomareobiT, ubralod, koalicia ar arsebobs~, – uTxra radio `Tavisuflebas~ politologma gia xuxaSvilma.
koaliciis winasaarCevnod Seqmnis idea, romelsac enm-is Tavmjdomare nika melia lobirebda, Tavidanve ar moswonda partiis wevrebisa da mxardamWerebis erT nawils.
am mizeziT da kidev imis gamo, rom Sekrebil xalxs aqciebis Semdeg saxlSi uSvebda, melia xSirad xdeboda mwvave kritikis samiznec. partiis mxardamWerebis am kategorias bolo periodSi arc is moswons, rom mixeil saakaSvilis klinikaSi gadayvanis Semdeg, mwvave saprotesto aqciebi aRar gamarTula.
19 noembers, rodesac eqsprezidenti goris samxedro hospitalSi gadaiyvanes, nika meliam Tqva, rom gorSi, klinikasTan aqciebi aRar gaimarTeba, Tumca es imas ar niSnavs, rom `rusTavelis gamziri carieli iqneba~.
cxadia, enm eqsprezidentis gaTavisuflebis sxvadasxva iuridiul SesaZleblobas ganixilavs. saubroben mkurnalobis mizniT sasjelis gadavadebazec, Tumca mTavari gegma maTTvis mainc quCis masStaburi aqciebia da aSkaraa, rom aqac ZiriTadi, rasac moiTxoven, isev da isev vadamdeli arCevnebis daniSvnaa.
