,,როდესაც სახალხო დამცველის აპარატი პროფესიონალი თანამშრომლებით გიმაგრებს ზურგს, ადამიანის უფლებების დაცვა გაცილებით მარტივი ხდება”
ნაირა ფუტკარაძე 27 48 93 –
civilizebul qveynebSi yvelaze ukeT adamianis uflebebia daculi, keTildReoba, demokratia da Tavisufleba am uflebebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebia. ras warmoadgens es uflebebi, rogoria am mimarTebiT saxalxo damcvelis institutis moRvaweoba, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis roli da saerTod, am kuTxiT ra mdgomareobaa qveyanaSi? am da sxva aqtualuri kiTxvebiT saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis aparatis Tanasworobis departamentis ufross qeTevan SubaSvils mivmarTeT.
– qalbatono qeTevan, vidre adamianis uflebaTa dacvis kuTxiT Tqvens saqmianobaze visaubrebdeT, manamde mkiTxvels uambeT Tqven Sesaxeb. axalgazrda da ukve Zalian warmatebuli brZandebiT, rasac mowmobs isic, rom xarT saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis aparatis Tanasworobis departamentis ufrosi. . .
– 2009 wels davamTavre Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiuli fakulteti, saerTaSoriso samarTlis mimarTuleba. universitetSi ukve vicodi, rom swavlas da muSaobas adamianis uflebebis mimarTulebiT gavagrZelebdi. swavlisa da samuSao adgilebis Sesaxeb arCevanma TiTqos bunebrivad ganapiroba dRes Cemi adamianis uflebebis dacvis sferoSi yofna. gamimarTla, rom me-4 kursze saxalxo damcvelis aparatSi daviwye staJireba. aq cota xans SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone pirTa uflebebis sakiTxze vimuSave. am Temaze muSaoba maSin saqarTveloSi axali dawyebuli iyo, ris gamoc es procesi rTulic iyo da sainteresoc. 2012 wels, sorosis fondis stipendiis wyalobiT, SevZeli adamianis uflebaTa samarTali inglisSi, eseqsis universitetSi meswavla. swavlis dasrulebis Semdeg SesaZlebloba momeca, staJireba strasburgis sasamarTloSi gamevlo. dabrunebulma muSaoba saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciaSi (saia) daviwye, sadac evropul sasamarTloSi gasagzavn saCivrebze vmuSaobdi. saiaSi 2 wlis ganmavlobaSi muSaobisas miviRe Zalian didi profesiuli gamocdileba, vfiqrob, Tu axla rames sworad vakeTeb, es saiaSi gatarebuli periodis damsaxurebaa. Semdeg ukve saxalxo damcvelis aparatSi, Tanasworobis departamentis ufrosis poziciaze gadmovedi, rac aseve didi gamarTleba iyo, radgan aq muSaoba niSnavs adamianis uflebebis dacvis mimarTulebiT Zalian did xelSewyobas. aseve, Tanasworobis departamentSi Zalian Sromismoyvare da profesionali adamianebi muSaoben, rac aq muSaobas kidev ufro sainteresos xdis.
– Tqven xelmZRvanelobT diskriminaciis, maT Soris genderuli uTanasworobis SemTxvevebis Seswavlas. ra mdgomareobaa am mxriv saqarTveloSi?
– qalebis Tanasworuflebianobis gaumjobesebisTvis bolo wlebSi saqarTveloSi bevri rame gakeTda, bevrad efeqtiani gaxda Zaladobis SemTxvevebze reagireba, daarsda msxverplebis mxardamWeri servisebi, kanoniT aikrZala seqsualuri Seviwroeba, gaumjobesda dekretul SvebulebasTan dakavSirebuli normebi, Tumca, uamravi problema isev rCeba Zaladobis Tavidan acilebis, socialuri da ekonomikuri uflebebis, politikuri monawileobis, seqsizmis prevenciis, samuSao adgilze da sxva sferoebSi seqsualuri Seviwroebis akrZalvis Tu sxva mimarTulebebiT. elementarulad, winasaarCevno periodSi an Tundac sxva dros, politikosebs rom movusminoT, Zalian naTeli iqneba, rom qali oponentebis mimarT, politikuri kritikis nacvlad, garegnobasTan Tu socialur rolTan dakavSirebul stereotipebs iyeneben. aseve problemuria, rom saxelmwifo politikis doneze saTanadod ar aris gamijnuli qalTa sxvadasxva jgufis, magaliTad, SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone, eTnikuri an seqsualuri umciresobis warmomadgeneli an soflad mcxovrebi qalebis saWiroebebi da interesebi, rac Zalian gansxvavebulia da SeiZleba, raRac mimarTulebiT, sulac ar emTxveodes erTmaneTs. es problema kidev ufro aferxebs genderuli Tanasworobis miRwevis process.
– adamianis uflebaTa deklaracia Tavisi muxlebiT yoveli adamianis Tavisufali cxovrebis, ganaTlebis, Sromis, dasvenebisa da sicocxlis sxva sferoebs moicavs, magram ramdenad gacnobierebuli arian adamianebi maTSi, anu ician TavianTi uflebebi?
– Tu Tanasworobis uflebaze visaubrebT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom misi realizeba yvela sferoSi problemuria, zogi sfero SeiZleba daucveli jgufebis erTi nawilisTvis iyos ufro problemuri, sxva sfero – sxva jgufebisTvis. sazogadoebis wevrebis mier sakuTari uflebebis Sesaxeb informaciis qona, ra Tqma unda, maTi uflebebis dacvisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania. samwuxarod, informirebulobis done yvelgan maRali ar aris. arian sazogadoebis aqtiuri wevrebic, Tumca, arian iseTebic, vinc TavianTi uflebebis Sesaxeb, bevri araferi icis. informirebulobis dabali done SeiZleba dakavSirebuli iyos adamianis sacxovrebel adgilTan, enis barierTan, mZime socialur pirobebTan Tu sxva faqtorebTan. saxelmwifos valdebulebaa, rom Sesabamisi informacia yvela moqalaqemde miitanos. adamianebisTvis Sesabamisi informaciis miwodebis mizniT, saxalxo damcvelis warmomadgenlebi intensiurad vxvdebiT mosaxleobis sxvadasxva jgufs rogorc did qalaqebSi, aseve soflebSi da TavianTi uflebebis da samarTlebrivi dacvis saSualebebis Sesaxeb vesaubrebiT. aseve, vcdilobT, maTgan miviRoT informacia arsebuli problemebis Sesaxeb da mogvarebaSi davexmaroT. sainformacio Sexvedrebi gvaqvs aseve municipalitetebis warmomadgenlebTan, maswavleblebTan, JurnalistebTan, gamomZieblebTan, prokurorebTan da sxva jgufebTan, romlebis CarTulobac Tanasworobis miRwevis procesSi Zalian mniSvnelovania.
– saxalxo damcvelis aparati yovelwliur moxsenebas aqveynebs qveyanaSi adamianis uflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb. am mxriv ra suraTi iyo Tundac aTi wlis win da ra mdgomareobaa amJamad?
– Tanasworobis uflebaze visaubreb. `diskriminaciis yvela formis aRmofxvris Sesaxeb~ kanoni saqarTvelos parlamentma 2014 wels miiRo, radgan es evrokavSirTan asocirebis dRis wesrigiT gaTvaliswinebuli erT-erTi valdebuleba iyo. mas Semdeg kanoni kidev daixvewa da saboloo jamSi, sakmaod kargi normatiuli baza miviReT. aseve, am 7 wlis ganmavlobaSi namdvilad gadaidga bevri progresuli nabiji diskriminaciul danaSaulebTan brZolis, SromiT urTierTobebSi diskriminaciis akrZalvis da sxva mimarTulebebiT. Tumca, kanonmdeblobis praqtikaSi gamoyeneba mainc gamowvevad rCeba. diskriminaciis SemTxvevebi, yvelaze xSirad, SromiT urTierTobebsa da socialuri dacvis sistemiT sargeblobisas gvxvdeba. yvelaze xSirad uTanasworobis SemTxvevebs qalebi, SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi, eTnikuri da religiuri umciresobebis warmomadgenebi da lgbt+ Temis wevrebi eqvemdebarebian. saxelmwifos ar aqvs Tanasworobis Sesaxeb erTiani xedva, politika. magaliTad, Zalian kargad Cans, Tu rogor ar uwyobs xels saxelmwifo lgbt+ Tems gamoxatvis da Sekrebis TavisuflebiT sargeblobaSi da, zogjer, fizikuri TavdasxmisTvisac imetebs. SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebis socializaciisTvis saWiro RonisZiebebi, magaliTad, fizikuri misawvdomobis Tu fsiqikuri jandacvis saTanado servisebze xelmisawvdomobis saxiT, dRemde ar gatarebula. eTnikuri umciresobebi, enis barieris gamo, socialur segregacias ganicdian, arc saxelmwifo socialuri da jandacvis programebia yvela saWiroebis mqone jgufze saTanadod morgebuli.
– adamianis uflebebis dacvaSi arasamTavroboebis roli rogoria am etapze?
– saqarTveloSi adamianis uflebebis dacvis procesSi arasamTavrobo organizaciebis roli yovelTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo. rom ara isini, arc ki minda warmovidgino, axla sad viqnebodiT. rogorc TbilisSi, aseve sxva regionebSi, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Zalian principuli warmomadgenlebi gvyavs, romlebic xelisuflebas araswor gadawyvetilebebze yovelTvis droulad miuTiTeben.
– rogorc vici, wels kato miqelaZis premiis erT-erTi laureati iyaviT, ramdenad mniSvnelovania es TqvenTvis?
– diax, wels wardgenili viyavi am premiaze. cota uxerxuli aRmoCnda, wardgenili vyofiliyavi im saqmis keTebisTvis, rac isedac Cemi movaleobaa. namdvilad didi pativi iyo sxva nominantebTan erTad am nominaciaSi dasaxeleba, ramdenime maTgans Zalian vgulSematkivrobdi. vfiqrob, Zalian damsaxurebulad gaxdnen wels jildos mflobelebi Jiuris rCeulebi. Cems gamosvlis sityvaSic vTqvi, rom rodesac saxalxo damcvelis aparati profesionali TanamSromlebiT gimagrebs zurgs, adamianis uflebebis dacva gacilebiT martivi xdeba.
– Tqven aseve leqciebs kiTxulobT, studentebi ramdenad gacnobierebuli arian ara marto Tqveni institutis saqmianobiT, aramed, zogadad, qveyanaSi adamianis uflebebis dacvis kuTxiT. . .
– studentebTan urTierToba Zalian sainteresoa. maT umravlesobas ukve aqvs Camoyalibebuli sakuTari Sexedulebebi qveynis politikuri da socialuri garemos Sesaxeb, afaseben adamianis uflebebis mdgomareobas. mokled, wlidan wlamde sakmaod informirebul studentebs vxvdebi.
– dabolos, ras daamatebT kidev, ras ityviT?
– imedia, adamianis uflebebis dacvis mimarTulebiT male gveqneba progresi, romelic, rac mTavaria, iqneba mdgradi da mogvcems SesaZleblobas, Zalisxmeva adamianis uflebebis sferos iseTi sakiTxebisken mivmarToT, risTvis yuradRebis daTmobis uflebasac dRes Cven Tavs ver vaZlevT.
