“მეღვინეობა არის ის საქმე, რომლის კეთება უნდა უნდოდეს გონებას და სურდეს სულს”
ნათია იმნაიშვილი: 27 48 93 –
indira jafariZe teqnologiis akademiuri doqtoria ualkoholo da alkoholiani sasmelebis warmoebis mimarTulebiT, SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis qimiis departamentis asistent-profesori da qimiuri analizisa da kvebis usafrTxoebis ganyofilebis ufrosi mecnieri TanamSromeli. dRes is `jafariZis marans~ xelmZRvanelobs. misTvis metad mniSvnelovania misi, rogorc qalis damkvidreba aWaris meRvineobaSi da Rvinisadmi siyvarulis biznesad gadaqceva.
– meRvineoba aris is saqme, romlis keTeba unda undodes gonebas da surdes guls, Zalian hgavs Rvinos, romelsac kargi baza sWirdeba, kerZod, Rvinos – yurZeni, sawarmos – saTanado danadgarebi da wlebis matebasTan erTad orive ufro ixveweba. swored es aris is saqme, romelsac mTeli ojaxi guliT vemsaxurebiT, wlebTan erTad vizrdebiT da mravldebiT. didi fufunebaa, roca adgilmdebareoba gaZlevs saSualebas, gqondes sakuTari venaxi da mama-papisagan datovebuli memkvidreoba, romelsac didi gafrTxileba sWirdeba, magram me da Cemma meuRlem 25 wlis win sul nulidan daviwyeT meRvineoba 1500 kvadratul metrSi arsebuli saxliTa da mandarinis baRiT, romelic Semdeg gavCexeT. pirvelad avaSeneT marani, wlebis Semdeg – Rvinis sawarmo. studentebi viyaviT, meuRle – qimikosi, me – teqnologi. profesiulma siaxlovem da Rvinisadmi siyvarulma mogviyvana dRemde. dRes gvaqvs ambicia, Cvenc davdoT Cveni wili aguri aWaris meRvineobis SenebaSi.
– mogviyeviT Tqveni samewarmeo saqmianobis Sesaxeb, romlis Sedegicaa kompania `jafariZis marani~.
– `jafariZis marani~ aris saojaxo marani, igi mdebareobs xelvaCauris municipalitetSi, sofel axalSenSi, romelic erT-erTi uZvelesi da didi sofelia regionSi. qalaq baTumidan sul raRac 5 km-is manZilze, sakuTar teritoriaze, gvaqvs ori Senoba: marani da sawarmo, aseve gaSenebuli gvaqvs venaxi. Rvinis damzadeba sawarmoSi mimdinareobs, xolo marani gankuTvnilia Rvinis Senaxvisa da daWaSnikebisaTvis. maranSi yvela samuSaos ZiriTadad ojaxis wevrebi vasrulebT. gvaqvs venaxi, sadac Cayrilia 100 Ziri Cxaveri da 20 Ziri colikouri. vazis Cayrac turizmis ganviTarebam gvikarnaxa, CvenTan mosuli stumrisaTvis Rvinis dabadebisa da davargeba-daZvelebis procesi TvalsaCino rom yofiliyo da metad SeegrZnoT rTvelis fenomeni.
– ra tipis Rvinoebs awarmoebT?
– dReisaTvis vawarmoebT sxvadasxva jiSis yurZniTa da sxvadasxva teqnologiiT (kaxuri, imeruli da evropuli) damzadebul Rvinoebs, rogoricaa rqawiTeli, colikouri – imereTisa da qedis, imeruli cicqa da aWaris Cxaveri. Rvinis leqisa da WaWis narCenebisagan mzaddeba tradiciuli sasmeli `WaWa~. turistebi monawileoben WaWis gamoxdaSi, rac maT udides siamovnebas aniWebs.
– turistebi axseneT, ras sTavazobs maT `jafariZis marani~?
– CvenTan mobrZanebul turists vTavazobT sxvadasxva saxis masterklass: Rvinis degustacias, mravalferovan, namdvil da xarisxian adgilobriv gastronomias (gansakuTrebiT aWaruli samzareulos tradiciuli kerZebis). xSir SemTxvevaSi, isini piradad monawileoben kerZebis momzadebaSi. Rvinisa da adgilobrivi gastronomiis dagemovneba saucxoo gamocdilebis mimcemia turistebisaTvis. aseve maT vTavazobT namdvili adgilobrivi produqtis Ses-yidvas mezobeli fermerisgan, bazieriT nadirobis sanaxaobas da Tevzaobas. gvaqvs Tevzis auzi, aq moSenebuli kobri, romlis daWera da momzadeba xdeba stumrebTan erTad. CvenTan mobrZanebul stumars aqvs fufuneba moilocos axlomdebare axalSenis feriscvalebisa da samebis eklesiebi, aseve, dedaTa monasteri. gvsurs viyoT xarisxze orientirebuli maspinZlebi, rom CvenTan mobrZanebulma nebismierma stumarma miiRos maqsimaluri siamovneba da dadebiTi emociebi.
– ra aris Tqveni mTavari mizani?
– Cveni mizani aris xarisxiani Rvinis dayeneba, xarisxis maCveneblebis Tanamedrove, dasavlur standartebTan gaTanabreba, aseve, Rvinis warmatebuli biznesis warmoeba da maqsimaluri CarTuloba Rvinis turizmSi, romlis ganviTarebis didi potenciali gaaCnia zRvispira aWaras. Rvinis biznesi, mogexsenebaT, uamrav saukunes iTvlis. aTaswleulebis ganmavlobaSi `gemrieli Rvinis~ damzadeba sakmarisi iyo am warmatebisTvis, Rvinis biznesisTvis. magram ocdameerTe saukunem meRvineebi axali gamowvevebis winaSe daayena, kerZod, momxmarebels Rvinis gemovnuri Tvisebebisa da xarisxis garda, ainteresebs, ramdenad sasargebloa igi janmrTelobisTvis. aseve, yovelwliurad izrdeba moTxovna boTlis Rvinoze, miuxedavad imisa, rom boTlis Rvinis kultura ar aris qarTuli.
– rogoria procesi yurZnidan Rvinomde?
– Rvinis dayeneba iwyeba maranSi yurZnis Semosvlidan da grZeldeba alkoholuri duRilis damTavrebamde. yurZeni gardaiqmneba sxvadasxva tipis Rvinoebad, romlebic mravali niSniT gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan. yurZnis xarisxis SenarCunebis mizniT igi yovelgvari dayovnebis gareSe unda gadamuSavdes. evropuli teqnologiiT Rvinis damzadebisas (TeTri Rvinis damzadebisas) duRs mxolod yurZnis tkbili anu yurZens scildeba klerti, iWyliteba da iwnixeba. wiTeli da kaxuri teqnologiiT Rvinis dayenebisas duRs mTliani durdo (WaWa da wveni erTad). Cvens regionSi klerti momwifebas ver aswrebs, amitom aucilebeli xdeba misi gacla (yurZnis klertsacleli, rezinis saWyletiT). klertgaclis Sedegad miiReba ufro rbili, naklebad mwklarte da vegetaciis gemos naklebad mqone Rvinoebi, radganac am dros ar xdeba klertSi arsebuli arasasiamovno taningis gadasvla tkbilSi, antocianebis fiqsacia klertze, aseve sagrZnoblad mcirdeba saduRari Tu dasawnexi masis moculoba. dawnexis mizania yurZensa Tu WaWaSi arsebuli wvenis maqsimalurad gamotana, myari da Txevadi fazebis gayofa, risTvisac gamoiyeneba yurZnisa da durdos meqanikuri wnexi. saduRar cisternebSi tkbilis moTavsebis Semdeg xdeba sulfitacia, romlis mizanic daRvinebis procesis kargad warmarTva da Rvinis koreqtuli Senaxvaa. sulfitacia xorcieldeba rogorc daRvinebisas, ise Rvinis Senaxvisas. amis Semdeg Segvyavs safuvris wminda kulturebi, raTa ganxorcieldes alkoholuri duRili. alkoholuri duRilis dros eTanolis warmoqmnis reaqcia egzoTermulia da ar unda moxdes temperaturis mateba 30 gradusze zemoT (TeTri Rvinis alkoholuri duRilis optimaluri temperatura 16-180C-ia, wiTlisa ki 22-250C. temperaturis regulirebisaTvis gamoiyeneba saduRari perangiani cisternebi amreviT). alkoholuri duRilis dasrulebis Semdeg iwyeba Rvinis davargebis procesi. duRilis dasasruls dgeba Rvinis gadaRebis dro, romlis saWiroebas vadgenT alkoholisa da narCeni Saqris gansazRvris Sesabamisad. Rvinis gadaReba xorcieldeba Rvinis tumbos gamoyenebiT da SenaxvisaTvis saWiroa rezervuarebi moZravi qudiT. davargebuli Rvinis boTlSi Camosxmamde unda moxdes Rvinis kristaluri stabilizacia samacivre sistemebis gamoyenebiT. stabilizaciis Semdeg Rvino ifiltreba da boTlSi isxmeba Sesabamisi danadgariT. maranSi mosuli turisti Rvinis degustaciisas ecnoba ra misi dayenebis teqnologias, uSualod adgilze aqvs saSualeba, Seafasos warmoebis etapebi, teqnologiurad gamarTuli sawarmo ki momxmareblisaTvis sandoobis garantia. dadebiTad Sefasebuli Rvino da pozitiurad ganwyobili momxmarebeli aris meti cnobadoba, meti cnobadoba warmatebuli biznesis sawindaria.
– gegmebze ras gvetyviT?
– Cveni uaxloesi gegmaa, soflad mewarmeobis ganviTarebis xelSewyobis pogramis farglebSi marnis gadaiaraReba, boTlisa da qvevris Rvinoebis warmoeba, aseve, gvsurs maqsimalurad CaverToT Rvinis turizmSi da Cveni Rvino gavitanoT eqsportze. `jafariZis marnis~ brendis saxeliT Camoisxmeba qedis colikouri da qedis Cxaveri. aqve xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno, rom qedis Cxaveri iqneba `jafariZis marnis~qvebrendi, romelic iqneba qalis mier warmoebuli Rvino, amasTan, aWaris regionSi qalis mier Camosxmuli pirveli Rvino. CemTvis metad mniSvnelovania Cemi, rogorc qalis damkvidreba aWaris meRvineobaSi da Rvinisadmi siyvarulis biznesad qceva. `jafariZis marani~ gamarTuli sawarmoTi da dagrovebuli codna-gamocdilebiT iqneba erT-erTi savizito baraTi regionis meRvineobaSi da mniSvnelovani nabiji Cveni im didi miznis ganxorcielebaSi, romelsac `aWaris Rvinis konsorciumis~ dafuZneba hqvia.
– `aWaris Rvinis konsorciumi~ ramdenad mniSvnelovani da saWiroa Cveni regionisTvis?
– aWaris regionSi saojaxo meurneobebs mevenaxeoba-meRvineobis sferoSi codna dagrovili aqvT tradiciebidan gamomdinare, romlis ganaxleba da gaziareba metwilad xdeba fermerTa Soris piradi urTierTobebis safuZvelze. amasTan, treningebi meRvineobaSi ZiriTadad TbilisSi tardeba da, xSir SemTxvevaSi, 1-3 Tvemde grZeldeba, razec regionis meRvineebs wvdoma ar gvaqvs. metad mniSvnelovania dasavluri standartebiT gadamzadeba. aWaraSi meRvineobis dargSi ganaTlebis donis asamaRleblad gadavwyvite konsorciumis Seqmna, romlis farglebSi erTmaeTze zrunviTa da gverdSi dgomiT SevZlebT saswavlo treningkursebis mowyobas, pirvel etapze mowveuli meRvineenis daxmarebiT, momavalSi ki – Cveni resursebiT. `aWaris Rvinis konsorciumi~ gaaerTianebs aWaris meRvineebs da iqneba xarisxze orientirebuli. gaerTianeba gagvaZlierebs da mogvcems Rvinis xarisxis Sida kontrolis saSualebas.
