“ომიკრონი” – ახალი ვირუსის წინამორბედი თუ პანდემიის დასასრულის მაცნე ?
ხატია იაშვილი: 27 48 93 –
saqarTveloSi koronavirusis gavrcelebis meeqvse talRa daiwyo. specialistebi axali Stami `omikronis~ masobriv gavrcelebas ianvris bolos elodebian.
janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciam botsvanasa da samxreT afrikis respublikaSi noembris bolos gamovlenil axal Stams, romelic `SeSfoTebis gamomwvevad~ Sefasda, berZnuli anbanis me-15 asobgeris mixedviT `omikroni~ uwoda.
saqarTveloSi `omikron~ StamiT inficirebis pirveli ori SemTxveva gasuli wlis 20 dekembers gamovlinda. inficirebulebidan erTs – aSS-Si, meores ki dubaiSi mogzaurobis istoria hqonda. Semdeg virusi daudasturda maTTan kontaqtSi myof TiTqmis yvela pirs.
eqspertebi miiCneven, rom `omikroniT~ kovidgadatanili da vaqcinirebuli pirebic SeiZleba dainficirdnen. am droisaTvis `omikroni~ msoflios 100-ze met qveyanaSia gamovlenili.
aWaris umaRlesi sabWos deputati, eqimi-epidemiologi levan anTaZe `omikron~ Stamis maxasiaTeblebze detalurad saubrobs `aWarasTan~ da konkretul simptomebsac asaxelebs. misi TqmiT, aRniSnul Stams xuTi ZiriTadi simptomi axasiaTebs: cxviridan gamonadeni, Tavis tkivili, saerTo sisuste, cemineba da yelis tkivili. `omikronma~ aseve damatebiT SeiZleba gamoiwvios gulisreva, RamiT oflianoba da welis tkivili, es simptomebi koronavirusis winamorbed Stamebs naklebad axasiaTebda.
– batono levan, ra informacia gaqvT `omikronze~?
– axla xdeba delta-Stamis Canacvleba e.w. `omikronis~ StamiT, romlis gavrcelebamac msoflioSi mniSvnelovnad imata. gamarTlda eqspertebis naTqvami, rom am Stams winamorbedze gacilebiT swrafi gadadeba axasiaTebs – saqarTveloSi TvaldaTval matulobs daavadebis SemTxvevebi. msoflio praqtikas Tu gadavxedavT, davrwmundebiT, rom mosalodnelia arsebuli monacemebis uceb gaaTmageba.
– Tqven ukve CamoTvaleT simptomebi, kidev ras daamatebdiT?
– axal Stams naklebad axasiaTebs qveda sasunTqi gzebis dazianeba da Sesabamisad, sunTqvis gaZneleba. es ki pirdapir kavSirSia pacientTa hospitalizaciis dabal maCvenebelTan, anu `omikron~ Stamis SemTxvevaSi hospitalizacia Semcirebulia 70 procentiT, Tumca, vinaidan inficirebulTa saerTo raodenoba Cveulebrivze maRalia, hospitalizaciis saWiroebis mqoneTa absoluturi ricxvic izrdeba. swored amitom, sawolebis maqsimaluri mzadyofna mainc aucilebelia.
– zogierTi specialistis azriT, axali Stami mogvevlina rogorc sinaTle gvirabis bolos. isini ar gamoricxaven, rom amiT bunebrivad dasruldeba msoflio pandemia. Tu SeiZleba agvixsnaT, ra aqvT mxedvelobaSi?
– amis prognozireba rTulia, Tumca Sansi mainc arsebobs, Tanac sakmaod maRali, radgan es Stami mosaxleobis did fenas moicavs, ase vTqvaT, erTdroulad dagviavaddeba bevri moqalaqe, romelTa umetesoba viruss iolad gadaitans, gamoimuSavebs antisxeulebs da gadadebis jaWvi Sewydeba.
– Tu aseTi Sansi arsebobs, ra saWiroa vaqcinacia?
– ar unda daviviwyoT, rom Zalian didia riskebi, arc isaa gamoricxuli, radgan didi raodenobis adamianebs moicavs, am Stammac ganicados mutacia da sabolood, araTu sxva Stami, sruliad gansxvavebuli virusi miviRoT.
– `deltakronzec~ saubroben, induri Stamis da `omikronis~ naerTze.
– arc esaa gamoricxuli. samwuxarod, specialistebi ver axerxeben sabolood Camoyalibebas, iseTi siswrafiT xdeba koronas saxecvlileba. mec internetiT viReb informacias da rTulia am Temaze winaswari monacemebis gareSe saubari. riski rom namdvilad arsebobs, es ukve yvelasTvis naTelia, gansakuTrebiT, epidemiologebisTvis. savaraudod, `deltakroni~ `deltasgan~ `omikronisken~ gardamavali Sualeduri Stami iqneboda, romelsac naklebad SeiZleba mivaniWoT dominantis roli. am etapze Camoyalibebulia mxolod `omikroni~ da unda vebrZoloT mas Cvens xelT arsebuli saSualebebiT.
– ar gamoricxaven, rom qveyanaSi arsebuli kovidregulaciebi isev gamkacrdeba.
– pirvel rigSi, jandacvis sistema unda iyos mzad `omikroniT~ davirusebulTa misaRebad. rogorc vTqviT, Zalian swrafad moxdeba misi gavrceleba, Sesabamisad, mzad unda iyos saavadmyofoebi. aucilebelia pirveladi jandacvis rgolis gaZliereba, es procesi ukve unda mimdinareobdes.
– pirvelad jandacvas am SemTxvevaSi ra roli daekisreba?
– rogorc viciT, `omikroni~ SedarebiT msubuqad mimdinareobs da ar unda gadavtvirToT hospitaluri seqtori. swored pirveladi jandacvis aqtiuri CarTulobaa aucilebeli, raTa gaifiltros davirusebuli moqalaqeebi da mxolod mZime mdgomareobaSi myofebi moaTavson saavadmyofoebSi. radgan gavrcelebaa swrafi, mxolod am gziT SevZlebT moverioT virusis raodenobriv Semotevas. rac Seexeba SezRudvebs, epidemiologiurad SesaZloa, es gamarTlebuli iyos, magram `loqdaunebi~ Tu dauSves isev, maSin, vfqirob, Zalian gauWirdeba qveyanas. damZimebulia socialuri foni, imata umuSevrobam, xolo pandemiidan gamomdinare, mkveTradaa gauaresebuli ekonomika.
– qveynis hospitaluri seqtori ramdenad aris mzad didi raodenobis pacientebis misaRebad?
– axla Zneli saTqmelia, ramdenad aris am SemTxvevebisTvis seqtori mzad, radgan sistema isedac gadatvirTulia. amiran gamyreliZis prognoziT, 60 aTasi SemTxveva iqneba dReSi, rasac, veWvob, ver moereva arsebuli klinikebi. swored amitom vusvam xazs pirveladi jandacvis rolis win wamowevas, mis gaZlierebas, rom moxdes pacientebis binaze marTva, rac rTuli ar iqneba `omikronis~ SemTxvevaSi. `delta~ Stamis dros, ZiriTadad, hospitalizacia xdeboda, radgan virusi rTulad mimdinareobda, axla ki, rogorc acxadeben, gacilebiT iol formebTan gveqneba saqme, ubralod, aucilebelia eqimebma gacxrilon SemTxvevebi da mxolod ukiduresi aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi gadaiyvanon pacienti saavadmyofoSi. hospitalur seqtors aqvs garkveuli zRvari, romlis zeviT fizikurad ver gaatarebs da ver SeZlebs pacientebis mkurnalobas. yvela qveyanaSi asea, amitom isev da isev, pirveladi jandacvis rgolis gaZliereba ukve unda mimdinareobdes, rasac samwuxarod, ver vxedavT.
– ras moicavs jandacvis pirveladi rgoli?
– ojaxis eqimebi, poliklinikuri gaerTianebebi, ambulatoriebi, saidanac unda xdebodes davirusebuli moqalaqeebis marTva. gaZlierebaSi vgulisxmob onlainsistemebis gamarTulad muSaobas, ormxrivi komunikaciebis gamartivebas da sxv. es aris garkveuli praqtika, rac saqarTvelos jandacvis sistemas aqvs, magram gasaZlierebelia. magaliTad, Tu vaqcinaciis procesis mimdinareobas aviRebT, davinaxavT, rom samwuxarod, aq ar CarTes soflis eqimebi, an Tu CarTes, minimalurad. am kuTxiT, Tamamad SeiZleba ganvacxadoT, rom aWaraSi marTlac ukeTesi situacia iyo danarCen saqarTvelosTan SedarebiT. gacilebiT adre CaerTnen soflis eqimebi vaqcinaciis procesSi, Sedegad ki ukeTesi viTarebaa acrebis raodenobis mixedviT.
– Tuki `omikroni~ marTlac iol formebSi mimdinareobs, ratomaa aucilebeli `buster~ doza?
– es jer aravin icis danamdvilebiT, SeiZleba ocma kargad gadaitanos, magram 21-es rTul formebSi daemarTos. jerjerobiT, kacobriobas virusTan brZolis sawinaaRmdegod ar SemouTavazebia sxva gamosavali. isic faqtia, rom acrilisTvis nakleb mosalodnelia daviruseba, hospitalizacia Tu gardacvaleba.
– amis statistika arsebobs?
– ki, rogor ara, Cems sityvebs statistikac adasturebs. hospitalizebulTa da gardacvlilTa Soris 100-dan 92-98% aucreli adamianebia. amitom, vinc ukve orjeradadaa acrili, `buster~ doza unda daimaton, xolo imaT, vinc antivaqserebis zegavlenis qveS moeqca, unda gadalaxon SiSi da aicran sakuTari janmrTelobis da sicocxlis SesanarCuneblad. Tuki sakuTar Tavs ar ufrTxildebian, sazogadoebis usafrTxoebisTvis mainc Caitaron vaqcinacia, gamoiCinon urTules mdgomareobaSi aRmoCenili eris mimarT moqalaqeobrivi Segneba da pasuxismgebloba.
– ramdenad qmediTad migaCniaT saxelmwifos mier antivaqserebis winaaRmdeg gadadgmuli nabijebi, Tundac is 200-lariani daxmareba?
– aqeTken gadadgmul yvela saxis waxalisebas mivesalmebi, magram problema sul sxva rameSia. TviTon xelisuflebac ar iyo bolomde Camoyalibebuli vaqcinaciasTan dakavSirebiT, ramac, cxadia, zegavlena moaxdina mosaxleobis garkveul nawilze.
– Tu SeiZleba, daakonkreteT, ras gulisxmobT?
– mosaxleobis mxridan, vaqcinaciis mimarT gaweuli winaaRmdegoba xelisuflebis mier gatarebuli politikis Sedegi iyo. Cven Zvirfasi dro davkargeT uazro garCevebsa da polemikaSi, imis nacvlad, rom mosaxleobis didi nawili agvecra. gavlena moaxdina xalxze ministris antivaqserulma gamosvlebmac, rom vaqcinacia mTavari iaraRi ar aris pandemiasTan brZolaSi da sxv. gaixseneT TviTmmarTvelobis winasaarCevno kampaniac, rodesac Camoxsnes vaqcinaciis agitaciisTvis gankuTvnili bilbordebi da maT nacvlad sisxliani bilbordebi dakides. zedmeti xmebis misaRebad antivaqserebisTvis angariSis gawevam, daTmobam da koWis gorebamac gamoiRo Tavisi negatiuri Sedegi. procentuli maCveneblebiT, mivediT iqamde, rom msoflioSi erT-erTi pirvelebi varT mosaxleobis sikvdilianobis mxriv.
– rogor SeafasebT jandacvis ministris gadadgomas?
– ra giTxraT, faqtia, rom tikaraZes kompetenciis problemac hqonda da gadawyvetilebebis damoukideblad miRebisac. winaaRmdegobebSic vardeboda rogorc sazogadoebasTan, ise premierTanac. amitom mimaCnia, adre rom gadamdgariyo da posti ufro kompetenturi pirisTvis Caebarebina, SesaZloa, amxela sikvdilianoba ar gvqonoda saqarTveloSi.
– ra saxeldeba sikvdilianobis mTavar mizezad?
– sikvdilianobis mTavar mizezad mainc vaqcinaciis Cavardna saxeldeba – 126-e qveyana viyaviT msoflioSi. rodesac daviwyeT acrebi, imdenad mdored mimdinareobda, rom procesi verafriT daewia saministros mier Sedgenil erovnul gegmas, romlis mixedviTac dReSi 20 aTasi adamiani unda acriliyo. raRac etapamde, am raodenobis 2-3% icreboda mxolod. rodesac pandemiam imZlavra da gaizarda gardacvlilTa ricxvi, mxolod amis Semdeg imata acrebis raodenobam. anu mTeli es procesi stiqiurad mimdinareobda, rac dauSvebeli iyo Cvens pirobebSi. gegmis mixedviT rom warmarTuliyo vaqcinacia, dRes sul sxva suraTi gveqneboda da qveyana ar darCeboda uzarmazari safrTxis pirispir, Tundac `omikronis~ axal StamTan mimarTebaSi. mivmarTav mosaxleobas, pirvel rigSi, davicvaT piradi higiena, vataroT pirbade, CavitaroT vaqcinacia da gavufrTxildeT erTmaneTs, raTa ufro msubuqad gadavitanoT pandemia.
