სამუდამოდ დარჩება ისტორიაშიც და თანამოქალაქელთა ხსოვნაშიც
manuCar ServaSiZe ubralod msaxiobi ar yofila, miuxedavad misi saxalxo artistis wodebisa, hqonda da darCa ufro xmamaRali saxelic – baTumis saxe, mSobliuri qalaqis warmomadgeneli da siamaye, koloriti misi TavisTavadobisa da ganumeorebeli individualurobis gamo. Tavis ninikosTan (meuRle – niniko sakandeliZe 2021 wlis agvistoSi gardaicvala) erTad man daamsxvria stereotipi msaxiobTa ojaxebis simyifis Sesaxeb. araTu xelovanTa Soris, sazogadod, msoflioSi iSviaTia wyvili, romelsac ase – erTmaneTis siyvaruliT, erTgulebiT, sulieri erTianobiT mTeli sicocxle gaetarebinos. aki weliwadic veRar gaZlo batonma manuCarma da eqvs TveSi gahyva Tavis ninikos imieri qveynis gzaze.
diax, baTums, saqarTvelos aRar hyavs dauviwyari, individualizmiT gamorCeuli mxatvruli saxeebis Semqmneli, Teatrisa da kinos qarTveli varskvlavi, saxalxo artisti, qalaqis koloriti, baTumis dramatuli Teatris msaxiobi manuCar ServaSiZe. miuxedavad ukiduresad daZabuli realobisa, sadac TiTqos yvelaferi gadafara rusulma agresiam ukrainis mimarT, Cvens sazogadoebas mainc tyviasaviT moxvda gulSi manuCar ServaSiZis gardacvaleba, kacis, romelic sicocxleSive iqca legendad. ramden xelovans SeuZlia daitrabaxos, rom saxalxo gadmocemebis gmirad iqca? Zalian cotas, magram maT Soris namdvilad aris manuCar ServaSiZe, romlis danaxvac ki Rimils gvgvrida misi kino Tu Teatralur rolebTan asocirebis gamo. gansakuTrebiT daimaxsovra qarTvelma da sxva postsabWoTa respublikebis mayurebelmac manuCar ServaSiZis mier Sesrulebuli duru xunWuas roli mxatvrul filmSi `rekordi~ (reJisori – guram pataraia), saidanac frazebi saxaliso gamonaTqvamebad SerCa Cvens mexsierebas, romlebsac Sesabamis situaciaSi vimeorebT xolme.
tyibulis raionis sofel muxuraSi dabadebulis, Tbilisis rusTavelis saxelobis Teatraluri institutis samsaxiobo fakultetis kursdamTavrebulis SemoqmedebiTi biografia baTumis ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatul TeatrSi daiwyo (1955 weli) da aqve damTavrda. batoni manuCari suliT da mTeli cxovrebiT SeenivTa Cvens qalaqs, romelic misTvis mSobliurad iqca. ojaxic, romelic niniko sakandeliZesTan erTad jer kidev TbilisSi studentobisas Seqmna, baTumSi Camoyalibda, aq gaizarda maTi qaliSvili qeTinoc, aq moipova am garegnobiT da niWiT kaSkaSa col-qmarma pirvelad mayureblis siyvaruli, romelic Semdeg mTel saqarTveloze gavrcelda. saTqmelia, rom manuCar ServaSiZes, komediurTan erTad, dramatuli rolebic SesaniSnavad gamosdioda, Tumca igi upirvelesad mainc saxasiaTo, komediuri rolebiT Seiyvara mayurebelma. esenia: kolmeurne – mxatvruli filmidan `Cari-rama~ (nikoloz saniSvili), mgzavri – `neilonis naZvis xidan~, sipito – `wuTisoflidan~ (SoTa da nodar managaZeebi) da sxva.
`manuCar ServaSiZe saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo Teatraluri institutis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1955 wlidan gardacvalebamde moRvaweobda baTumis ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatul TeatrSi, sadac sasceno xelovnebis unikaluri Sedevrebi Seqmna, romelTa Soris gansakuTrebulia: xaritoni (`kolmeurnis qorwineba~), nugzari (`zRva da siyvaruli~), CinCaxeli (`ezoSi avi ZaRlia~), yvaryvare (`yvaryvare TuTaberi~), poloniusi (`hamleti~), ilarioni (`me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~) janiko (`roca qalaqs Zinavs~), camcumi (`aieti~) da mravali sxva. mdidaria batoni manuCaris mier Sesrulebuli ekranuli saxeebis palitra, igi ormocdaaTze met filmSia gadaRebuli.
batoni manuCaris Semoqmedeba dakavSirebulia qarTuli Teatrisa da kinos udides warmatebebTan, mis mier Sesrulebuli mxatvruli saxeebi qarTuli saSemsruleblo xelovnebis istoriis oqros fondis ganuyofeli nawilia.
qarTuli Teatris ganviTarebaSi Setanili gansakuTrebuli wvlilisaTvis baton manuCar ServaSiZes mieniWa aWaris damsaxurebuli (1961 w.), saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli (1967 w.) da saqarTvelos saxalxo artistis (1982 w.) sapatio wodebebi. igi iusuf kobalaZisa da uSangi CxeiZis saxelobis premiebis laureatia, 2010 wels mieniWa baTumis sapatio moqalaqis wodeba, baTumis dramatuli Teatris win gaxsnilia manuCar ServaSiZis saxelobis varskvlavi, miniWebuli aqvs `didaskalosis~ sapatio wodeba.
baTumis ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatuli Teatri gamoTqvams Rrma mwuxarebas didi qarTveli msaxiobis, batoni manuCar ServaSiZis gardacvalebis gamo da usamZimrebs mis ojaxs, megobrebs, qarTuli Teatris gulSematkivrebs~, – weria gancxadebaSi, romelic baTumis dramatuli Teatris vebgverdze gamoqveynda.
Aar arsebobda qalaqisa da qveynis cxovrebaSi mniSvnelovani faqti Tu movlena, romelic gulTan axlos ar mietana, mis mimarT sakuTari Sefaseba, pozicia ar hqonoda. cxadia, guli Sestkioda mSobliur Teatrze da aq ganxorcielebul cvlilebebSic Tavisi wvlili Sehqonda.
Zalian samwuxaroa, rom amieridan veRarsad davinaxavT gamorCeuli, saxasiaTo garegnobis, faqizad Cacmul (xSirad – TeTrebSi) simpatiur mamakacs, romelsac yvela vicnobdiT, radgan baTumis organuli nawili iyo, Tumca darCeba manuCar ServaSiZis varskvlavi, romelic dramatuli Teatris SesasvlelSi yvelas Seaxsenebs am didi artistis naTel saxes, darCeba misi Sesrulebuli mxatvruli saxeebi manam, sanam saqarTvelo da xelovneba iarsebebs.
Tanaqalaqelebi dRes emSvidobebian kacs, xelovans, patriots, romelsac mSobliuri Teatridan 15.00 saaTze gamoasveneben da baTumis RvTismSoblis Sobis saxelobis sakaTedro taZris ezoSi dakrZalaven, aq ipovis samudamo gansasvenebels da aseve samudamod darCeba ara marto qarTuli Teatrisa da kinos, mSobliuri qalaqisa da qveynis istoriaSi, aramed ubralo Tanaqalaqelebis xsovnaSi, rogorc baTumuri mozaikis erTi waruSleli feri.
marina miTaiSvili
