თავისუფლების ფასი – დასავლეთისთვის
ლაშა ხომერიკი 593 50 82 69 –
istorias ar axsovs aseTi mZlavri ekonomikuri sanqciebi ruseTis mimarT, mTeli msoflio gaerTianda mis winaaRmdeg, am qveyanam miliardobiT dolari izarala da es mxolod dasawyisia. ramdenad efeqtiania dawesebuli sanqciebi ruseTis ambiciebis moTokvis TvalsazrisiT, kidev ra berketebi aqvs dasavleTs ruseTze zemoqmedebisTvis, ras unda velodoT kremlisgan? am da sxva aqtualur kiTxvebze pasuxi mimdinare politikur movlenaTa codnasa da kompetentur analizs moiTxovs. dRes, amas Cveni gazeTis furclebze `lelo saqarTvelosTvis~ aWaris axalgazrduli organizaciis erT-erTi lideri, baTumis bsu-is ekonomikis magistranti arCil beriZe ecdeba.
– dawesebulma ekonomikurma sanqciebma ra zarali miayena ruseTs da grZelvadian periodSi ras unda velodoT?
– ruseTis winaaRmdeg dawesebulma ekonomikurma sanqciebma ukve gamoiRo garkveuli Sedegi: rusuli rubli pirvelive kviraSi TiTqmis orjer gaufasurda, ruseTis erovnul banks saerTaSriso rezervebis gayinvis gamo aRar SeeZleba intervenciebis ganxorcieleba, raTa rubli daastabiluros, an moTokos inflacia. garda amisa, ruseTi 
-idan Caixsna, ramac am qveyanaSi gamoiwvia saerTaSoriso tranzaqciis Sewyveta, valutis cvalebadoba da kapitalis masobrivi gadineba, `CrdiloeTis nakadi 2~-is SeCerebiT ki ruseTs aRar eqneba gasaRebis bazari. amerikam uari Tqva rusuli navTobis Sesyidvaze, rac ruseTis ekonomikas kidev ufro daazaralebs.
grZelvadian periodSi es sanqciebi kidev ufro gaauaresebs ruseTis socialur-ekonomikur mdgomareobas, radgan is aisaxeba ara mxolod samTavrobo politikaze, aramed ruseTis TiToeuli moqalaqis jibeze. ruseTi veRar miiRebs nedleuls produqciis sawarmoeblad da mas aRar eqneba gasaRebis bazari. gaizrdeba umuSevroba, siRaribe, inflacia da rig SemTxvevebSi saqonelze iqneba deficiti. es ruseTis mosaxleobas Zalian daazaralebs.
– dasavleTis axali sanqciebis Sav siaSi gavleniani oligarqebi, msxvili biznesmenebi da politikosebia Seyvanili, ramdenad mwvave dartymaa es ruseTisTvis?
– SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom es iqneba oligarqiuli sistemis dacemis dasawyisi imdenad, ramdenadac oligarqebs mouwevT komfortsa da sakuTar qonebaze uaris Tqma. amas emateba putinis mier miRebuli kanoni, romelic ufro politikuri nabijia da miznad isaxavs biznesmenebis qonebis konfiskacias. es nabiji sanqciebis pirveladi Sedegia. putini iZulebuli gaxda, Tavisive partniorebs waarTvas qoneba, rac, ra Tqma unda, rogorc politikurad, ise ekonomikurad daazaralebs mis reJims da mTlianad ruseTs.
– vxedavT, rom ruseTis bazari gavlenianma megabrendebma (`eifli~, `puma~, `koka kola~, `naiki~, `makdonaldsi~ da a. S.) datoves, es risi maniSnebelia?
– ruseTis bazridan transnacionaluri kompaniebis gasvla ruseTisTvis Zalian damazaralebeli iqneba. es niSnavs, rom dasavluri samyaro gaerTianda borotebis imperiis winaaRmdeg. am kompaniebis ruseTis bazridan gasvla gamoiwvevs samuSao adgilebis Semcirebas, siRaribis donis gazrdas, warmoebis Semcirebas, inteleqtualuri resursis qveynidan gasvlas. wydeba miwodebis jaWvi, rac garkveuli produqciis nawilobriv, an srulad gaqrobas gamoiwvevs, ruseTis mosaxleobas ki cxovreba gauZvirdeba da sxvadasxva produqtze warmoiqmneba deficiti.
– Tqveni azriT, eloda ruseTis elita am masStabis ekonomikur sanqciebs?
– Cemi azriT, am masStabis sanqciebs ar eloda. ra Tqma unda, ruseTis xelisufleba mzad iqneboda garkveuli tipis sanqciebisTvis, magram es sanqciebi Seexeba ara mxolod xelisuflebas, aramed ruseTis TiToeul moqalaqes. es procesi aisaxeba maT yoveldRiur cxovrebaze da gaauaresebs maT socialur-ekonomikur mdgomareobas, radgan xelisufleba ver gaumklavdeba inflaciasa da erovnuli valutis am masStabiT gaufasurebas. Zalian bevrma kompaniam datova ruseTis bazari, ris Semdegac ruseTis moqalaqeebi dakargaven samuSao adgilebsa da Semosavlebs. es ki saSualovadian periodSi Zalian did problemebs warmoqmnis.
– sul ufro ismis ruseTTan mimarTebiT defolti, ras fiqrobT?
– dasavleTis mier dawesebuli sanqciebis fonze, moskovis safondo birJa ar ixsneboda, rusuli rubli ucxour valutebTan mimarTebaSi Zalian gaufasurebulia, xolo dasavluri qveynebi wyveten TanamSromlobas ruseTTan da transnacionaluri korporaciebi toveben ruseTis bazars. es procesi Seamcirebs ruseTis moqalaqeebis Semosavals, rac aisaxeba ruseTis mSp-sa da biujetze, ris gamoc ruseTs gauWirdeba sagareo valis gadaxda. aqedan gamomdinare, SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT, gadaWriT ver vityviT, rom ruseTi saxelmwifo defolts gamoacxadebs. vinaidan ruseTis xelisufleba mzad iqneboda sanqciebisa da riskebisTvis, mas eqneba maragi, magram darwmunebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom es maragi amowurvadia da didxans ver gastans, ris gamoc ruseTs mouwevs daTmobaze wasvla.
– azrTa sxvaoba gamoiwvia iman, rom saqarTvelos xelisufleba ruseTis mimarT dawesebul sanqciebs ar SeuerTda. mmarTveli partia acxadebs, rom saxelmwifo interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT moqmedebs, ras fiqrobT?
– es sakiTxi Zalian rTuli da sapasuxismgebloa, aucilebelia vimoqmedoT gonivrulad da meti sifrTxiliT. premieris gancxadeba, rom sanqcia ar muSaobs, mcdaria. saqarTvelo, pirdapir an iribad, aris monawile saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier dawesebuli sanqciebisa, risi Sedegic ukve aris qarTuli bazridan 
B bankis `aorTqleba~, ruseTis moqalaqeebi veRar iyeneben 
A da MA
D-s. unda gvaxsovdes, rom sanqcia aris ormxrivi, Cven mier dawesebulma sanqciebma ruseTze metad Cven ar unda dagvazaralos. moklevadian periodSi rTulia eqsportis bazrebis diversificireba an ruseTidan importirebuli produqciis Canacvleba. ra Tqma unda, SesaZlebelia, magram es gamoiwvevs am produqtze fasebis zrdas, rac ar mgonia, saqarTvelos mosaxleobam martivad gadaitanos. garda amisa, Cveni qveyana turistebze damokidebulia da am mimarTulebiT saWiroa Tanmimdevruloba da gonivruloba, nabij-nabij moqmedeba, ise, rogorc iqceva evropa. . . magram imis Tqma, rom Cven saerTod ar SegviZlia sanqciebis daweseba, demagogiaa. Cven SegviZlia individualuri politikuri sanqciis daweseba, magaliTad, binadrobis uflebis gamkacreba da droebiTi savizo reJimis SemoReba, raTa putinis reJimisgan gamoqceuli xalxi miviRoT mSvidad da Tavidan aviridoT antisaxelmwifoebrivi provokaciebi, rac Semdeg Zalian Zvirad dagvijdeba. aseve, SesaZlebelia saqarTveloSi moqmedi Riad prorusuli televiziebis daxurva (mag. alt-info) da ruseTis agentebis mxileba. Cveni mxridan sanqcia iqneboda simboluri aqti, rom Cven mxars vuWerT ukrainas da gvsurs dasavlur ojaxSi integracia.
– eqspertebi acxadeben, rom Tu dasavleTi ruseTisgan navTobisa da gazis Sesyidvas SeaCerebs, es uZlieresi dartyma iqneba kremlisTvis, Tqveni azri amis Sesaxeb?
– ra Tqma unda, navTobis gasaRebis bazrebis dakargva ruseTs Zalian did dartymas miayenebs. aSS-ma ukve Tqva uari rusul navTobze, es ruseTis ekonomikas Zalian daazaralebs. mas warmoeqmneba navTobis siWarbe da gasaRebis bazrebis ararsebobis gamo, misi navTobi dakargavs rogorc ekonomikur, ise politikur fass. aqve, aucilebelia vTqvaT, rom amas evropa da aSS akeTeben garkveuli danaxarjebiT, radgan alternatiuli navTobis SedarebiT meti danaxarjiT Sesyidva mouwevT. es amad Rirs, es aris Tavisuflebis fasi. sxva SemTxvevaSi ruseTis imperiis gaCereba warmoudgeneli mgonia.
– dawesebuli sanqciebis mizani ruseTis agresiis SeCerebaa, SeZlebs dasavleTi amas?
– rusuli agresia ukrainis mimarT Zalian didia. dasavluri samyaro yvelafers akeTebs, rom ukrainas mxarSi daudges da putinis agresia maqsimalurad Seamciros. dasavleTs hqonda ori arCevani – gaegzavna jari ukrainaSi da daewyo mesame msoflio omi, an daewesebina sanqciebi. vnaxeT, rom airCia meore gza, risi mizanic aris ruseTis ekonomikis dazaraleba. moklevadian periodSi vnaxeT, rom am sanqciebma ruseTis ekonomika ukve daazarala, grZelvadian periodSi ki kidev ufro uaryofiT Sedegebs gamoiRebs ruseTisTvis. am ukanasknels mouwevs uari Tqvas agresiaze da wavides daTmobaze. me minda da mjera, rom civiluri samyaros Zalisxmeva uSedegod ar Caivlis.
– eqspertTa didi nawili ambobs, rom saqarTvelos ori gza aqvs – an dasavleTTan daaxloeba, anda rusul orbitaze dabruneba, mesame gza Tu arsebobs?
– mesame gzad SeiZleba ganvixiloT samxedro neitraliteti, magram es ruseTis wisqvilze wylis dasxma mgonia. ruseTs ar uyvars ganviTarebuli mezoblebi da rac unda wavuyruoT, adre Tu gvian, mainc mogvadgeba. ruseTTan urTierTobis mravalwlianma gamocdilebam gvaCvena, rom masTan megobroba CvenTvis kargis momtani ar aris arc politikurad da arc ekonomikurad. ruseTi gamoirCeva adamianis uflebaTa SelaxviTa da siRaribiT, me ar msurs aseT qveyanaSi cxovreba. Cemi azriT, saqarTvelos kursi unda iyos dasavluri, raTa SevqmnaT demokratiuli saxelmwifo, sadac daculi iqneba adamianis uflebebi da mivaRwevT mosaxleobis socialur-ekonomikur keTildReobas. samwuxarod, rusuli propaganda Cvens qveyanaSi sakmaod kargad muSaobs da bevrs arwmunebs, rom evropa CvenTvis kargi ar aris, rac wminda wylis tyuilia, evrokavSirsa da natoSi gawevrianeba aris Sansi, rom vicxovroT ganviTarebul qveyanaSi da viyoT daculebi.
– dabolos, ra gavlena eqneba am omis rezultats saqarTveloze?
– es omi aris borotebis imperiisa da civilizaciis dapirispireba. is ar SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc ukrainisa da ruseTis omi, is exeba mTel msoflios. omis Sedegs Cveni qveynis sagareo politikasa da samomavlo perspeqtivaze Zalian didi gavlena eqneba. Tuki ukraina damarcxdeba am omSi, Cveni usafrTxoeba Zalian didi riskis qveS dadgeba da ganviTareba kidev ufro Seferxdeba, ukrainis gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSi ki mogvecema Sansi, rom gavwevriandeT evrokavSirsa da natoSi, rac iqneba usafrTxoebis garantia da ekonomikuri keTildReobis amaRlebis yvelaze efeqturi gza, miT umetes, rom daCqarebulad gavakeTeT evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis ganacxadi. mjera, rom gaimarjvebs civilizacia da saqarTvelosTvis gaCndeba axali SesaZleblobebi da daadgeba ganviTarebis swor gzas.
