ქალთა უფლებების დაცვაზე უფრო ხშირად უნდა ვისაუბროთ და ერთად ვიმოქმედოთ
qalTa uflebebis dacva iyo mTavari Tema amas winaT gazafxulis dResaswaulebTan dakavSirebiT baTumis literaturul kafeSi gamarTul mrgvali magidis formatis Sexvedraze, romelic profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikurma gaerTianebam gamarTa regionisa da qalaqis sxvadasxva struqturis warmomadgenlebTan, ZiriTadad, imaTTan, visac am Temaze ara marto msjeloba, aramed konkretuli nabijebis gadadgma SeuZlia. eseni iyvnen aWaraSi saxalxo damcvelis warmomadgeneli giorgi Carkviani, aWaris umaRlesi sabWos adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomare cotne ananiZe, komitetis wevri fati xalvaSi, umaRlesi sabWos deputati ilia verZaZe (profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis yofili Tavmjdomare), aWaris sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis mrCevelTa sabWos wevri, baTumis genderis mediacentris xelmZRvaneli Tamila doliZe, aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis saerTaSoriso da sazgadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris ufrosi Tea WanturiSvili, baTumis sxvadasxva sawarmos profkavSirebis pirveladi organizaciebis Tavmjdomareebi, komitetebis warmomadgenlebi da sxva.
qalTa uflebebis dacvis sferoSi arsebuli problemebi, romlebzec profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis Tavmjdomare zurab cecxlaZem isaubra, kargad nacnobia Cveni sazogadoebisTvis, magram, samwuxarod, es sirTuleebi kvlav grZeldeba. am kuTxiT bevric gakeTda da axlac keTdeba, Tumca qalTa mimarT Zaladobis faqtebis sxvadasxva gamovlineba saqarTveloSi mainc sagangaSo donezea.
`patriarqalur sazogadoebaSi qalebi da gogonebi imyofebian araTanaswor mdgomareobaSi, metad xdeba genderuli niSniT Zaladoba, qalTa Sroma – daufasebeli, xolo qalis roli dakninebulia.
saqarTvelom bolo wlebSi qalTa mimarT da ojaxSi Zaladobis prevenciisa da aRkveTis Sesaxeb evropis sabWos konvenciis (e. w. stambolis konvencia) ratificirebiT aRebuli valdebulebebis Sesasruleblad, qalTa Tanasworuflebianobis uzrunvelsayofad da Zaladobisgan dasacavad sxvadasxva RonisZieba gaatara. miuxedavad wingadadgmuli nabijebisa, kvlav problemas warmoadgens genderuli Tanasworobis sakiTxi da saxelmwifos mxridan saWiroebs mravali aspeqtiT muSaobas.
qalebi da gogonebi xSirad ganicdian iseTi seriozuli formebiT Zaladobas, rogoricaa ojaxSi Zaladoba, seqsualuri Seviwroeba, femicidi, iZulebiTi qorwineba, iZulebiTi aborti. saxelmwifos mxridan gadadgmuli nabijebis, samarTaldamcavi uwyebebis warmomadgenlebis mravalwliani gadamzadebis miuxedavad kvlav problemuria qalTa mimarT, gansakuTrebiT, sqesobrivi danaSaulis drouli da efeqtiani gamoZieba. amgvar danaSaulebze marTlmsajuleba xSir SemTxvevaSi, moZvelebuli meTodebiT mimdinareobs, rac seqsualur Zaladobaze marTlmsajulebis xelmisawvdomobis erT-erTi umTavresi safuZvelia.
seqsualuri Zaladoba kvlav rCeba genderuli Zaladobis erT-erT yvelaze mZime, yvelaze dafarul da dausjel formad. arsebuli kanonmdebloba da praqtika ver uzrunvelyofs seqsualuri ZaladobisTvis efeqtian, dazaralebulze orientirebul, genderulad mgrZnobiare samarTlebriv meqanizmebs. Zaladobagamovlili qalebisTvis marTlmsajuleba xelmiuwvdomeli an/da rTulad xelmisawvdomia~, – aRniSna zurab cecxlaZem da detalurad isaubra Zaladobis iseT formebze, rogorebicaa: abortis iZuleba, adreuli qorwineba, aseve Sromis kanonTa kodeqsSi aucileblad Sesatani cvlilebebis Sesaxeb, rac exeba orsulTa dekretuli Svebulebis anazRaurebas kerZo seqtorSi (arsebuli kanonmdeblobiT, ar unda aRematebodes aTas lars, rac sruliad Seusabamoa dedisa da Cvilis realur saWiroebebTan).
zurab cecxlaZem yuradReba imazec gaamaxvila, rom `dasaqmebuli qalebisaTvis kanoniT gansxvavebuli standartebia dawesebuli. bavSvis movlisas araTanabaria anazRaurebadi Svebuleba qalebisa da kacebisTvis, ris gamoc profesiul saqmianobas umetesad qalebi Tmoben. ucxo ar aris, rom ojaxis saqmeebze pasuxismgeblobis aRebac, ZiriTadad, qalebs uwevT, amitom reproduqciul asakSi isini araproduqtiul TanamSromlebad da naklebad mimzidvel kadrad ganixilebian.
miuxedavad imisa, rom bolo wlebSi saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsSi Sevida cvlilebebi, aseve mniSvnelovania, rom aWaraSi moqmedebs sammxrivi teritoriuli komisia, qveyanas am dromde ar aqvs ratificirebuli Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis dedobis dacvis 183-e konvencia – dokumenti, romelic Sromis bazarze orsuli qalebisa da dasaqmebuli dedebis dasacavad saWiro minimalur standartebs adgens.
aRsaniSnavia, rom sammxrivi komisiisa da socialuri partniorobis dialogis formatis samuSao gegmaSi gawerilia 183-e konvenciis ratificirebis sakiTxi. am da sxva procesSi qalbatonebis CarTuloba da aqtiuroba umniSvnelovanesia~.
rogorc xedavT, profkavSirebis aWaris gaerTianebis Tavmjdomarem xsenebul Sexvedraze diskusiisTvis araerTi sakiTxi dasva. miuxedavad imisa, rom aq Sekrebilebi TiTqos erTsulovnebi unda yofiliyvnen qalTa uflebebis dacvis sakiTxebze msjelobisas, saqmiani winadadebebis sadiskusio mosazrebebi marTlac gamoiZebna, rac aseve sruliad bunebrivia.
saintereso iyo konkretuli dawesebulebebis pirveladi organizaciebis warmomadgenelTa gamosvlebi, romlebmac TavianT samsaxurebSi arsebul problemebze isaubres. magaliTad, baTumis samkervalo sawarmos pirveladi organizaciis Tavmjdomare Cito anTaZem gagviziara SeSfoTeba da arsebuli mdgomareobis gamosworebis survili mosalodnel SemcirebebTan dakavSirebiT, romelic uaxloes xanebSia mosalodneli. am sawarmos koleqtivi mTlianad qalebisgan Sedgeba da maTi uflebebi araerTxel darRveula, konkretulad – ra saxisaa amjerad, uaxloes momavalSi dawvrilebiT giambobT.
AqalTa uflebebis konkretul darRvevebze isaubra sandasufTavebis profkomitetis wevrma gulo murvaniZem, romelsac problemis gadawyvetis sxvadasxva gza Sexvedrazeve SesTavazes mrgvali magidis monawileebma.
sakmaod rTul problemaze isaubra zaqaria faliaSvilis saxelobis samusiko skolis (TerTmetwledi) pirveladi organizaciis Tavmjdomare rusudan kvaxaZem. am dawesebulebaSi wlebia, ibrZvian profesiuli statusis miniWebaze da aqedan gamomdinare sirTuleebis aRmosafxvrelad, upirvelesad, Sromis ukiduresad mcire anazRaurebaze. am sakiTxze dawvrilebiT isaubra saqarTvelos xelovnebis, kulturisa da sportis muSakTa profkavSiris aWaris respublikuri komitetis Tavmjdomare manana SaraSeniZem, romelmac brZolis peripetiebze saubris Semdeg isic aRniSna, rom es sakiTxic gadawyvetis pirasaa, razec aseve dawvrilebiT visaubrebT `aWaris~ uaxloes nomerSi.
umaRlesi sabWos deputatma fati xalvaSma xazi gausva qalTa dasaqmebaSi arsebul genderul darRvevebs, roca arsebul vakansiaze axalgazrda gogonas miRebas misi daojaxebisa da Svilebis gaCenis perspeqtivis SiSiT damsaqmebeli masze dabali kvalifikaciis mamakacs amjobinebs.
Sexvedraze iTqva isic, rom qalTa uflebebis dacvaSi darRvevebis gamosworebas qarTuli mentalitetic uSlis xels, rasTan dakavSirebiT kvlav aqtiuri muSaoba gvmarTebs, gansakuTrebiT – medias.
saintereso iyo profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis Tavmjdomaris moadgile darejan meqvabiSvilis komentari, romelsac ucvlelad gTavazobT: `aWaris profkavSirebis gaerTianebaSi bolo periodSi 8 martis aRsaniSnavad sxvadasxva mSvidobiani aqcia tardeba da logikuricaa. kargad gvaxsovs ssrk-is droindeli Sromis kodeqsi, riTac dasaqmebuli qalbatonebis SromiTi da socialuri uflebebis dacva gacilebiT ioli iyo, vidre 2003 -2012 wlebSi, roca nacmoZraobis iniciativiT kanonidan amoiRes Zalze mniSvnelovani muxlebi. amiT gauaresda samuSao adgilebze qalTa SromiTi pirobebi, masobrivi gaxda qalebis, maT Soris orsulobisa da dekretuli Svebulebis dros samuSaodan daTxovna. miuxedavad amisa, profkavSirebi qalTa SromiTi uflebebis dacvas saprotesto aqciebiT mainc axerxebda. amis magaliTia 2006 wlis agvistoSi baTumis samkervalo sawarmoSi profkavSirebis iniciativiT, 1000-mde dasaqmebulis, profkavSiris wevri qalebis, aseve mZRolebis gaficva da sxva.
2013 wels Sromis kanonmdeblobaSi Setanili cvlilebebis Semdeg marto sasamarTlos gziT SesaZlebeli gaxda dasaqmebulTa SromiTi uflebebis dacva. mogebulia yvela procesi samuSaoze aRdgeniTa da nacduris anazRaurebiT, miRweulia SeTanxmebis gaformeba aWaris mTavrobas, damsaqmeblebsa da profkavSirebs Soris, Seiqmna socialuri partniorobis sammxrivi komisia, romelsac aWaris mTavrobis Tavmjdomare xelmZRvanelobs.
Sromis kodeqsiT SesaZlebelia koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis gaformeba sawarmos administraciasa da profkavSirs Soris. bevr sawarmoSi molaparakebis Sedegad miRweulia xelSekrulebaze xelmowera, rac aadvilebs kanons miRma socialuri sakiTxebis Sesrulebas da miRwevas. magaliTad, orsulobis dros damatebiTi SeRavaTebis dawesebas da sxv. qalTa problemebis daZlevisaTvis mniSvnelovania dRevandeli mrgvali magidis warmomadgenlobis xSiri Sexvedrebi, SemdgomSi erToblivi da ara cal-calke, piarisTvis moqmedeba. erTad bevri sasikeTo saqmis gadawyveta SeiZleba, maT Soris qalTa CarTva samoqalaqo sazogadoebis ganviTarebaSi, adgilobriv mmarTvelobiT organoebSi da sxva~.
Sexvedris bolos monawileebma xeli moaweres simbolur dafaze, romelzec ewera – `solidaroba – ukrainas~, `solidaroba – ukrainel gmir qalebs~.
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