ოთარ ფუტკარაძე – 30 წელი – მედიაში
ოთარ ცინარიძე: 599 85 21 14 –
70 weli ukan moitova veteranma Jurnalistma da publicistma oTar futkaraZem. igi wlebis ganmavlobaSi aWaris tele-radiodepartamentis Tavmjdomaris moadgile iyo. samsaxuridan daTxovnis Semdegac, SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweoba ar Seuwyvetia. ori wigni miuZRvna mezobel TurqeTis respublikaSi mosaxle Cveneburebis cxovrebas, Sromas, folklors, eTnografias . . . dRes igi Cveni stumaria.
– batono oTar, qveyanas aWaridan mravali Rirseuli Jurnalisti axsovs. mravalwliani muSaobiT maT rigebSi sapatio adgili daimkvidreT. ra faqtorebma ganapiroba, rom medicinis muSakma, Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis Jurnalistikis fakultetze CaabareT?
– uwinaresad, qarTuli Jurnalistikis dRe minda mivuloco kolegebs, maTi tradiciebis saxelovnad gagrZeleba, axali SinaarsiT gamdidreba, simarTlis wera, piruTvneloba, pirdapiroba vusurvo. rac Seexeba Tqvens SekiTxvas, medicina mSoblebis arCevani iyo da `xaTri ver gavutexe~. Jurnalistikisadmi interesi mogvianebiT gamiCnda da es raionul, saolqo Tu respublikur gazeTebTan urTierTobaSi gamoixata. ase rom, 1973 wels Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis Jurnalistikis ganyofilebas gamoqveynebuli masalebiT, sakmaod daxunZluli mivadeqi. maSin uamisod da JurnalistTa kavSiris rekomendaciis gareSe sabuTebsac ar iRebdnen. aramarto bevri kiTxva, werac Tavidanve mitacebda.
– im dros friad sayuradRebo iyo Tqveni pirveli wigni `gazeTi `droeba~ aWaris Sesaxeb.~ vin idga am saqmis saTavesTan?
– minda uRrmesi madlierebiT movixsenio Cemi profesori, qalbatoni dali CikvilaZe. specseminarebi gvqonda qarTuli Jurnalistikis istoriaSi. dagvisaxela Temebi dasamuSaveblad. `gazeTi `droeba~ aWaris Sesaxeb~ Cemi arCevani iyo, razec siamovnebiT damTanxmda da meToduri daxmarebac gamiwia. es gazeTi im dros gamodioda (1866-1885 ww), rodesac dedasamSoblosTan aWaris dabrunebis bedi wydeboda. Semdeg studentTa sakavSiro samecniero konferenciaSi monawileobisTvis (TbilisSi Catarda) diplomiT damajildoves. universitetis samecniero sabWom gadawyvita, wignad gamocemuliyo da Sesabamisi rekomendacia gamiwia.
– Suaxevis raionSi, emen daviTaZis Semdeg, meore profesionali Jurnalisti xarT. Tqvens SemoqmedebaSi Tanaraionelebs ra adgili ukaviaT?
– mokled vityvi: Suaxevis raionSi ar darCenila sofeli, ialaRebic ki, fexi rom ar damedgas. cxadia, Cems radio da telegadacemebSi Tu sagazeTo-saJurnalo publikaciebSi TanaraionelTa saqmianobas, maT miRwevebs, mowinave adamianebs, problemebs didi adgili eTmoboda. is ki ara, saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionSi maTi gansaxleba-damkvidrebis sakiTxebsac sakmaod farTod vaSuqebdi. siamayiT minda aRvniSno, rom am Temaze wera pirvelma daviwye.
– saqarTvelo-TurqeTis sazRvris gaxsnis Semdeg pirveli iyaviT, mezobel qveyanaSi mcxovrebi Cveneburebis folklori rom SekribeT da wignad gamoeciT. mas kidev ra wignebi daumateT da maTi laitmotivi ra aris?
– TurqeTeli qarTvelebis folkloris Sekrebaze batonma aziz axvledianma wamaqeza. maSin igi gamomcemloba `sabWoTa aWaris~ direqtori iyo da sagamomcemlo gegmaSic mis dros Seitanes. SarSan gamoveci sakmaod sqeltaniani wigni `Soreuli axloblebi – moTxrobebi TurqeTis saqarTvelosa da qarTvelebze~. rogorc saTauric migvaniSnebs, igi sazRvris miRma darCenil ZvelqarTul miwebze, materialuri kulturis Zeglebsa da qveynis sxvadasxva regionSi mcxovreb qarTvelebze mogviTxrobs.
_ uzomod xarT Seyvarebuli tao-klarjeTze. Jurnalistikas turistuli momsaxurebac SeuxameT da Tqveni meSveobiT bevri adamiani gaecno saqarTvelos istoriuli regionis warsulsa da dRevandelobas . . . ra Sexeduleba grCebaT iq arsebul qarTuli materialuri kulturis Zeglebze?
– tao-klarjeTis materialuri kulturis Zeglebis mdgomareoba asaxulia Cemi da Cemi megobrebis zurab qavTaraZisa da vaJa daviTaZis mier 2008 wels gadaRebul vrcel dokumentur filmSi `tao-klarjeTi.~ sasixaruloa, rom mezobeli saxelmwifos xelisufleba am da sxva istoriul Zeglebs jerovan yuradRebas uTmobs. bevr cixe-simagresa da TaRovan xids Cautarda safuZvliani restavracia. moicales eklesiebisTvisac – Zveli dideba daubrunda iSxans da parxals. axla xaraCoebSi oSkis grandiozuli kaTedralia, tbeTs ki arqeologebi ikvleven. samwuxarod, metad savalalo mdgomareobaSia xanZTis, Satberdis, dolisyanisa da oTxTas monastrebi. imedi maqvs, mSveleli maTac gamouCndeba.
– qveynisa da ucxoeTis saxelovan adamianebTan gqondaT urTierTobebi. raime kuriozs xom ar gaixsenebT?
– erTs gavixseneb. TurqeTSi, qalaq facaSi, Cveneburebis festivalze viyaviT miwveuli. me da batoni fridon xalvaSi sastumros erT nomerSi dagvabinaves. gamomgzavrebis wina dRes iqaurma qarTvelebma sastumros ezoSi banketi gamarTes. batoni fridoni maspinZlebs facasadmi miZRvnili leqsiT miesalma, rasac mquxare ovaciebi mohyva. wamovdeqi da mag leqsis daweraSi baton fridons mec vexmarebodi da eg taSi mec mekuTvnis-meTqi, `morcxvad~ ganvacxade. – Wo, Sen raSi mexmarebodi? – gakvirvebulma amomxeda batonma fridonma. – raSi da adre diliT, Tvali rom gavaxile, bloknoti gedoT muxlze da raRacas werdiT. mivxvdi, rom muza gestumraT da loginSi ar gavfaCunebulvar, muza rom ar damefrTxo. gana, es daxmareba ar aris? – Sevubrune kiTxva. ase rom, taSi mec davimsaxure.
– radiogadacema an beWduri publikacia, romelic mexsierebidan ar amodis . . .
– maTgan gamovarCev radio da satelevizio gadacemebs `javaxeTs Sekriba laSqari,~ romelic javaxeTis zeganze, axalqalaqis raionis qarTuli soflebi – CunCxas, ptenas, okamis, afnias, gogaSenis, azmanas, koTelias aRorZinebaze mogviTxrobs da kidev vrceli narkvevi `aTasi kilometri tao-klarjeTSi fridon xalvaSTan erTad,~ romelic poetisadmi miZRvnil krebulSia Setanili. didi gamoxmaureba mohyva samecniero narkvevs `sad mdebareobs mTa, sadac andria pirvelwodebulma rkinis jvari aRmarTa.~ cxadia, narkvevSi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT Cemi mosazrebebia warmodgenili . . .
– im dros mixvediT radioSi, roca komitets saTaveSi amiran vadaWkoria edga. am pirovnebam ra mosagonari dagitovaT?
– baton amirans yovelTvis madlierebiT vixseneb. radioSi rom daviwye saqmianoba, es swored misi damsaxurebaa. saolqo komiteti SuaxevSi muSaobas maZalebda. batonma amiranma zemdgomebis winaaRmdegoba daZlia da ase aRmovCndi radioSi. sibejiTe jer dawinaurebiT damifasa, mere binis miRebaSic damexmara. aseTi yuradRebiani iyo sxvebis mimarTac.
– Tanamedrove Jurnalistikaze ra Sexeduleba gaqvT?
– mediaSi bevri udavod niWieri Jurnalisti saqmianobs, magram iseTebic mravlad arian, sazogadoebas cru informaciebs rom awvdian, sensaciebs Casafrebulebi cdiloben TavianTi `niWierebis, yvelafrismcodneobis~ warmoCenas. ugulebelyofilia qarTuli enis normebi. ase mgonia, orTografiul da ganmartebiT leqsikonebSi saerTod ar ixedebian. igrZnoba Janrobrivi siRaribec . . .
– damwyeb Jurnalistebs ras urCevT?
– erT-erTi saswavleblis Jurnalistikis ganyofilebis studentebTan Sexvedraze mimiwvies. mkiTxes, sityvis Tavisuflebaze ra azris xaro. vidre ena sityvas warmoTqvamdes, win 32 kbilia Carigebuli da unda gafiltros. Tu kbilebs rame gamoepara, win kidev erTi barieria – tuCebi, ase rom, sanam rames ityodeT, miT ufro, dawerdeT, kargad unda dafiqrdeT. yvelaferi arc iTqmeba da arc iWmeva. yvela adamians, miT ufro, Jurnalists, Sinagani cenzura unda axasiaTebdes – esaa Cemi pasuxi. damwyeb Jurnalistebsac amas vurCev. da kidev, rac SeiZleba bevri ikiTxon, publikaciis momzadebamde saguldagulod Seiswavlon garemo, ar gamoedevnon sensaciebs, gaufrTxildnen mSobliur enas, erisa da qveynis istorias da ase Semdeg.
– erTxans umaRles saswavleblebSi Jurnalistikis Teoriisa da istoriis sakiTxebze leqciebis kursi migyavdaT. ra mizeziT SeaqcieT zurgi samecniero saqmianobas?
– imis miuxedavad, rom sadisertacio Tema TiTqmis mzad mqonda, ratomRac aspiranturaSi swavlis gagrZelebaze ar vifiqre. es maSin vinane, rodesac xarisxis mqone (Tumca ara Jurnalistikis ganxriT) profesorebma Semaviwroves, saleqcio sagnebi SemizRudes da iZulebuli gavxdi, universitetidan wamovsuliyavi. sxva saswavleblebSic Jurnalistikis ganyofilebebi gauqmda. es iyo mizezi, rom am saqmes CamovSordi. ise, baTumSi yvelgan, sadac Jurnalistika iswavleboda, fakultetebi leqtor-maswavleblebiT da sagnebiT me davakompleqte.
– mSromel, alalmarTal ojaxSi gaizardeT. deda – zuleixa futkaraZe saqveynod cnobili qalbatoni iyo. man saukune ukan moitova da wuTisoflidan valmoxdili wavida. mSoblebis roli – Tqvens cxovrebaSi . . .
– rogorc vTqvi, medicina maTi rCeviT avirCie. am dargSi samwliani saqmianobis Semdeg, universitetSi rom Caviricxe, cxadia, ded-mama arc iq maklebdnen yuradRebas, miT umetes, rom erTi studenti ukve hyavdaT sarCeni – Cemi Zma nugzari, romelic zooveterinarul institutSi swavlobda. SemdgomSi mesamec daemata – Cemi meuRle, romelic baTumSi, samedicino saswavlebelSi Cairicxa. Svili rom SegveZina, bebiaCemi bavSvis movlaSi wamomeSvela, swavlaSi xeli ar SeeSaloso. xSirad mixumria kidec – Cemi mSoblebi xuT students uvlian-meTqi.
– Tavad rogori meuRle, mama da babua xarT?
– cxadia, SvilebisTvis xeli arc me mimiklia. eqvsi SviliSvili myavs. maT babua Zalian uyvarT. vgoneb, amiT yvelaferia naTqvami. Tu rogori meuRle var, es Cems meuRles unda hkiTxoT. orive Tanasworebi varT, termini pirveli da meore naxevari saerTod amosaRebia sasaubro leqsikonidan . . . ar momwons.
– yvelaze rTuli gamocda, romelic cxovrebam CagitaraT?
– 2008 wels `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ mimdevrebma sayvarel saqmes usafuZvlod CamomaSores. gaxsovT, albaT, 45 wels zemoT adamianebs samsaxurebSi aRar aCerebdnen. Ffar-xmali ar damiyria – mogzauroba isec miyvarda da turistuli momsaxureba wamoviwye. Tanaqalaqelebs da sxvebs vacnob saqarTvelos da mezobeli TurqeTis RirsSesaniSnaobebs, istorias. amiT mec bevri ram vnaxe da Seviswavle.
– mizani yovelTvis amarTlebs?
– ra Tqma unda, Tu mis misaRwevad dauzarelad miiltvi.
– miuRwevel miznad ra grCebaT?
– aspiranturaSi swavlis gagrZelebisa da disertaciis dacvisTvis rom ar vizrune. Jurnalistika 19-ma davamTavreT. meamayeba, maTgan xuTi ukve profesoria. arada, Sansi mqonda da ar gamoviyene. vfiqrob, amaSi Tavisi roli Cemma sizarmacemac iTamaSa.
– amjerad ra wignze muSaobT?
– Cemi Jurnalistad muSaobis 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi radioSi, televiziasa da Jurnal-gazeTebSi uamravi narkvevi maqvs gamoqveynebuli. maTgan saukeTesoebi SevarCie da erT wignad minda avkinZo. amas garda, maqvs miniaturebi, samecniero statiebi . . .
– 70 weli ukan moitoveT, futkaraZeTa sagvareulo gamorCeulad mogeferaT?
– marTali giTxraT, 70 wlis iubile ar gadamixdia. amaSi brali, garkveulwilad, epidviTarebasac miuZRvis. uamravi adamiani momefera feisbuqis Tu telefonis meSveobiT. gulwrfel madlobas vuxdi maT, gansakuTrebiT ki universitetel profesorTa TxuTmetkacian saZmos, romlis erTaderTi araprofesori wevri mxolod me var. megobrebi restoranSi, sakmaod xvavriel sufrasTan momefernen.
– gvaris Rirseuli warmomadgenlebi inegolSic gyavT . . .
– sazRvari rom gaixsna, maT pirvelad maSin vewvie. urTierTobis pirveli dReebi avsaxe sakmaod vrcel narkvevSi, romelic 1991 wels TbilisSi, gazeT `axalgazrda iverielSi~ gamoqveynda. SemdegSic bevrjer vewvie. isinic movipatiJe mSobliur memleqeTSi. axlac yoveli mniSvnelovani movlenis Sesaxeb erTmaneTs vexmianebiT da azrebsac vuziarebT. maxarebs, rom guliT qarTveloben da cdiloben, mSobliur fesvebs ar moswydnen.
– qarTuli Jurnalistikis dRes vin gilocavT da vis ulocavT?
– uwinaresad, yofili TanamSromlebi, universiteteli jgufelebi milocaven da kidev isini, visac vaxsovar da ar miviwyeben. cxadia, pirvel rigSi, mec maT vulocav qarTuli Jurnalistikis dRes, agreTve yvela kolegas – nacnobsa Tu ucnobs. warmatebebi hqonodeT gzad da xidad . . . maqvs pativi da gazeT `aWaris~ Jurnalistebsac gilocavT profesiul dResaswauls. mixaria, saukunovan gazeTs rom asuldgmulebT. Tqvens profesionalizmsa da mindobili saqmisadmi gulisxmier damokidebulebas miewereba, rom es gamocema SeinarCuneT. veteran Jurnalists isic kargad maxsovs, rogor imuqrebodnen `vardebis revoluciis~ mimdevrebi misi daxurviT. saRma azrma gaimarjva, gazeTma dros gauZlo. miguleT Tqven gverdiT.
