სამი წიგნის ავტორი – მრავლის მომსწრე და მნახველი
ოთარ ცინარიძე: 599 85 21 14 –
21 dekembers Suaxevis raionis damoukidebel administraciul erTeulad dafuZnebidan 70 weli sruldeba. wuTisofelSi erTeulebi arian, romelTac es TariRi axsovT. im dRidan moyolebuli, maT mTeli Segnebuli cxovreba xalxis, qveynis, mSobliuri raionis keTildReobas, mis ekonomikur da kulturul aRmasvlas moaxmares. maT rigebSia Soreul naRvarevSi mcxovrebi mexorume, poeti, Taobebis Rirseuli aRmzrdeli ioseb qaTamaZe
– meeqvse klasis moswavles, kargad maxsovs, Zelskamze Camomsxdari Cveni soflis uxucesebi ismail xilaZes kiTxvebs rom usvamdnen: rogori iqneba axlad dafuZnebuli Suaxevis raionis momavali? ra sargebels moutans igi Soreul soflebs? 1952 wels naRvarevSi saavtomobilo gza ar iyo. am sikeTes sofeli 1961 wlidan eRirsa. ori dRe sWirdeboda naRvarevels, baTumamde rom CaeRwia. xulos raionis SemadgenlobaSi rom SevdiodiT, raionis pirveli pirebis aq mosvla aravis axsovs. imxanad arc qveynisa da aWaris xelmZRvanelebs ainteresebdaT naRvarevi da Soreuli soflebi. movlinebulebi Wvanidan naRvarevamde cxeniT gadaadgildebodnen. sofelSi deni ar iyo da radio. kviraSi orjer fostalioni gazeTebs Camoarigebda, armiaSi momsaxure biWebis werilebiT mSoblebs guls gauxarebda, sapasuxo baraTebs soflidan waiRebda. naRvarevelebi ar viviwyebT im wvlils, rac aqaurTa swavla-aRzrdis saqmeSi qveynis sxvadasxva kuTxidan movlinebulma pedagogebma Seitanes. es sapatio misia 1927 wels sardion kalandariSvilma iTava. roca skolaSi Sevedi, igi 8-wlianis statusiT moqmedebda. pirveli direqtori miSa varSaniSvili gaxldaT. ganaTlebis sistemaze gamorCeuli aqcenti imitomac gadamaqvs, rom raionis partiuli da aRmasrulebeli struqturebis xelmZRvanelebi levan ukleba, ruben siraZe, Salva devaZe, SemdgomSi solomon makaraZe, simon beriZe, vaxtang wulukiZe skolebs did yuradRebas uTmobdnen. maT kargad hqondaT gaTavisebuli ganaTlebis mniSvneloba. xelmZRvaneli piri sofelSi rom Semovidoda, pirvelad skolas stumrobda. isini komunistur reJims ki emsaxurebodnen, magram erovnuloba, patriotizmi maTTvis upirvelesi iyo, mogviwodebdnen, niWi da unari ar dagvekarga. Wvanis xeobaSi pirveli saSualo skola 1954 wels gaixsna. Cemi sofeli skolas 20 kilometriT iyo moSorebuli. gonieri da Wkuadamjdari Tanasoflelebis, axloblebis daJinebuli rCeviT, mecxre klasSi gavagrZele swavla. saxarbielo da sanimuSo pirobebi ar gvqonda, magram ixtibars ar vitexdiT. dRemde ar maviwydeba mSobliuri enisa da literaturis maswavleblis nora Rlontis dedaSviluri damokidebuleba. kargi kaligrafiis moswavles kedlis gazeTis gamoSvebaSi monawileoba mTxova. werilebiT rom ver SevavseT, sakuTari leqsi `Cemo aWarav~ SevTavaze. waikiTxa, punqtuaciurad Caaswora da gazeTSi adgilic miuCina. raionis pirvelma pirma rom naxa, adgilobrivi gazeTis maSindel redaqtors dursun kobalaZes sTxova, gazeTSi daebeWda. am faqts imitom vigoneb, rom stimuli momces, CemSi poeturi niWi ar Cakles. imasac gavixseneb, rom maSin, axlandeliviT, oqrosa da vercxlis medlebs uxvad ar arigebdnen, skola vercxlis medalze davamTavre. skolis damTavrebisTanave, baTumis pedagogiur institutSi Caviricxe.
– Daxlad gaxsnili raionis xelmZRvanelobis damokidebulebaze axalgazrdobasTan ras ityviT?
– adamianebi istorias nayofieri, mamuliSviluri moRvaweobiT SemorCebian. Cems cnobierebaSi aseTebad darCebian aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis maSindeli pirveli pirebi daviT mamulaZe, levan daviTaZe, aWaris ganaTlebis ministri vaxtang wulukiZe. Cemi Taobis studentebs, Semdeg umaRlesi saswavleblis kursdamTavrebulebs gansakuTrebul yuradRebas gviTmobdnen. raionis xelmZRvanelebsac saqmiani urTierTobebi hqondaT qveynis umaRlesi saswavleblis reqtorebTan. niWier axalgazrdebs sapasuxismgeblo Tanamdebobebze awinaurebdnen. TiTqmis erTdroulad movidnen raionis struqturebSi SemdgomSi warmatebuli xelmZRvanelebi nodar cecxlaZe, murman WaRaliZe, iuri takiZe, mecnierebi akaki beriZe, oTar TurmaniZe, roman zosiZe. 1962 wlis maisSi 50 umaRlesdamTavrebuli Suaxevis skolebSi gagvanawiles. maSin ukve Suaxevis raioni calke administraciuli erTeuli aRar iyo. Suaxevis mmarTvelobiT rgolebSi aRmoCndnen erTeulebi, romlebmac raionis SenarCunebas prestiJuli samsaxuri amjobines.
– es rogor gavigoT?
– saqarTveloSi raionebis gamsxvileba dRis wesrigSi rom dadga, aWaris mTianeTi Tavdapirvelad erT raionad moiazreboda, romlis centri axalmSenebare SuaxevSi unda yofiliyo. mosazreba TiTqmis realobad iqca, magram qedasa da xulos ufro didi `patroni~ gamouCnda. avtonomiuri respublikis maSindeli lideri qedelebis siZe iyo da maTi pozicia daiWira. realobas Tvali gavusworoT da vTqvaT, im droisTvis xulos raions ukeTesi infrastruqtura hqonda. Cven qedel da xuloel studentebTan Tavs viwonebdiT, rom male dolognisa da riyeTis teritoriebs Suaxevis raioni daerqmeoda. ori Tvec ar iyo gasuli da Suaxevis raioni gauqmebulad gamocxadda. am ambavma yvelas guli dagvwyvita, magram Tavs zeviT Zala ar iyo.
– pedagogi, skolis yofili xelmZRvaneli Semdgom periods rogor SeafasebT?
– wyali saTavidan imRvreva. Tavis droze zogierTebs meti principuloba rom gamoeCinaT, Suaxevis socialuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli ganviTareba, mosaxleobis keTildReobaze zrunva ar SeCerdeboda. Tavad viyavi momswre, rogor zrunavdnen Suaxevis raionis aRdgenisTvis jumber daviTaZe, sandro miqelaZe, levan, vaxtang makaraZeebi, hindo futkaraZe, nodar cecxlaZe, vaxtang zoiZe, aleqsandre miqelaZe. am oromtrialSi axalgazrdobac viyaviT CarTuli. sazogadoeba ukve adgilobriv presaSi dabeWdili leqsebiT micnobda. kompozitorma iuri TavberiZem leqsis `Cemo aWarav~ teqstis mixedviT, musika dawera, romelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi aWaris saxelmwifo ansamblis repertuarSi iyo.
– maTematikis maswavlebeli, SesaniSnav meqarTuled da poetad moevlineT sazogadoebas. ra iyo amis winapiroba?
– pirvel rigSi, amas vumadli adgilobrivi gazeTebis redaqtorebs dursun kobalaZes, aleqsandre miqelaZes, sergo kakauriZes, mixeil zosiZes, oTar cinariZes. isini Cems Semoqmedebas yovelTvis sapatio adgils uTmobdnen. amags ver davukargav profesors, mwerals, Wvanis xeobis Rirseul mkvidrs ramaz surmaniZes, rom ara misi mcdeloba, qarTul mwerlobas `Wvanis xeobis metamorfozas~ ver davutovebdi. megobrebi yovelTvis magulianebdnen. isini arc axla mtoveben uyuradRebod. 2020 wlidan damsaxurebul pensiaze gavedi. rigi garemoebebis gamo, zamTrobiT naRvarevs vtoveb da zRvispireTSi gadavdivar. Cems cxovrebaSi es urTulesi periodia. sakmaod mdidari sakuTari biblioTeka naRvarevSi mrCeba.
– pensiaze rom ar gasuliyaviT?
– ojaxi, garemoeba zogjer gaiZulebs, Tundac sakuTari TavisTvis arasasurveli gadawyvetileba miiRo. 60 weli Taobebis aRzrdas Sevalie. leqsebis sami krebuli am wlebSi miiRo mkiTxvelma. wlebis ganmavlobaSi skolas vxelmZRvanelobdi. direqtoroba Tina qaTamaZem gadmomiloca, romelic adgilobriv qalbatonebs Soris, pirveli iyo, romelic skolas uZRveboda. saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi muSaobis dargSi misi moadgile viyavi. Suaxevi da Suaxeveloba yovelTvis Zvirfasi iyo CemTvis. mSobliuri kuTxis siyvaruli, winaparTa saqmeebis erTguleba safuZvels miqmnis, rom iq viyo, sadac guli da goneba mkarnaxobs.
– aWaris mTianeTSi iSviaTia sofeli, romelsac naRvarevelTa sadari stumarTmoyvareoba axasiaTebdes.
– sofels murman, givi kilaZeebis, aleqsandre daviTaZis, ismail murvaniZis, emelian wilosanis, Tina qaTamaZis, mixeil takiZis saxiT warmatebuli da warCinebuli adamianebi ar aklia. maTi TanadgomiT, tradicia grZeldeba.
– Suaxevis istoriidan mniSvnelovans kidev ras gaixsenebdiT?
– delegaciis Casvlas TbilisSi, romlis SemadgenlobaSi Wvanelebic iyvnen. qveynis maSindelma liderebma vasil mJavanaZem, givi javaxiSvilma, giorgi ZoweniZem Suaxevis warmomadgenlebs gulisyuriT mousmines. jumber daviTaZem da levan makaraZem ki moskovSi 1500 Suaxevelis xelmowera Caitanes da . . . male Suaxevi isev administraciul erTeulad – raionad gamocxadda. zeimi iyo. am movlenas leqsic mivuZRveni. Cemi direqtorobis wlebSi naRvarevis 8-wliani skola saSualod gadakeTda. mravali Rirseuli pirovneba aRizarda am saganmanaTleblo keraSi. 60 wlis ganmavlobaSi, roca pedagogi, direqtori viyavi, sofels Rirseuli stumari ar mohklebia. gasuli saukunis 70-ian wlebSi mSobliuri naRvarevidan kaxeTSi, samTawyaroSi 30 ojaxis sacxovreblad gadasvlis Semdeg, Cveni samoqmedo areali ufro gafarTovda. cnobili mwerlebi, kinosa da Teatris wamyvani msaxiobebi gvstumrobdnen. mudam maTi maspinZeli da ucvleli Tamada viyavi, mTa meriayelSic aviyvaneT. maTTan urTierTobam wignebis gamocemisken mibiZga. mixaria, rom ganvlil gzaze kidev erTxel visaubre Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiT.
– naRvareobis saxalxo dResaswaulsac daudeT saTave . . .
– am wamowyebis iniciatori soflis mkvidri, Suaxevis municipalitetis axlandeli meri omar takiZea. mjera, es wamowyeba Taobebs gadaecema.
