რა სახის დარღვევები გამოვლინდა შუალედურ არჩევნებში?
õïüòï òïøâòäò 591 98 24 26 –
miuxedavad imisa, rom 2 aprilis Sualedur arCevnebSi `qarTuli ocnebis~ kandidatma didi upiratesobiT gaimarjva, opoziciis pretenziebs bolo ar uCans. sajaro reestrSi, erT misamarTze, erTbaSad, didi raodenobis adamianis Caweramac eWvi gaaCina oponentebSi. am arCevnebis mimdinareobaze, adamianis uflebebis Selaxvis faqtebsa da evrokavSiris kiTxvarze saubrobs `aWarasTan~ interviuSi saias aWaris filialis Tavmjdomare paata diasamiZe.
– rogor SeafasebdiT Sualedur arCevnebs?
– adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sualeduri arCevnebisTvis eleqtronuli teqnologiebi gamoiyenes. saarCevno ubanze misul amomrCevelTa registracia, xmis micemis, daTvlisa da Sedegebis Sejamebis procedurebi eleqtronuli saSualebebiT warmoebda, riTac gamorCeuli iyo es procesi. Tumca komisia ar iyo saTanadod mzad, ris gamoc xarvezebiT iTvlidnen xmebs ubnebze. iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac dagvianebiT gaixsna ubani, ramac Seayovna amomrCevelTa nakadi, Tumca maleve aRmoifxvra es teqnikuri xarvezebi.
– rac Seexeba mniSvnelovan darRvevebs?
– Cven davafiqsireT ramdenime darRveva, rodesac personaluri monacemebis ukanono damuSaveba anu misuli amomrCevlebis Sesaxeb Canawerebis gakeTeba xdeboda. es SevatyobineT saubno saarCevno komisiis Tavmjdomares, man ar gaiTvaliswina SeniSvna da iZulebuli gavxdiT, saCivari dagvewera. aseve iyo proceduruli xasiaTis darRvevebi, romelic isev da isev, saCivarSi avsaxeT. Tumca raime seriozuli darRveva, razec vidavebdiT da moviTxovdiT biuletenis gauqmebas, ar yofila.
– sul ramdeni saCivari SeitaneT da Tu dakmayofilda?
– sul sami saCivari SevitaneT saolqo saarCevno komisiaSi, magram ar dakmayofilda. sxva, rogorc giTxariT, seriozul darRvevas adgili ar hqonia.
– enm-m gamoacxada, 29 saCivari SevitaneTo. ramdenad seriozuli darRvevebi hqondaT asaxuli?
– ki, marTali uTqvamT, magram ramdenad seriozul darRvevebze iyo saubari, rasTan dakavSirebiT Seitanes saCivrebi, ar vici da ver getyviT. Cven veraferi seriozuli ver davafiqsireT. ori SemTxveva iyo agitaciis wesis darRvevis. biuletenis baTilobazec ki ver movaxerxeT dava. arc balansis dajenaze yofila pretenziebi.
– erT-erT interviuSi opoziciis warmomadgenelma ganacxada, rom xmebis eleqtronuli daTvlis modeli mmarTvel gunds aZlevs kenWisyris pirovnulad gakontrolebis saSualebas, anu kidev erTi berketi hqondaT amomrCevlis dasaSineblado.
– verifikaciis aparati aris pozicia-opoziciis SeTanxmebis Sedegi. es maTi iniciativaa da Sesabamisad, aq gaugebaria, rasTan dakavSirebiT hqondaT pretenzia. Tavad es aparati sakmaod martivi gamoyenebisaa, Sig CauSveb biuletens da saboloo daTvlamde gaZlevs qviTarze amobeWdil winaswar monacemebs, sadac dafiqsirebulia momsvleli amomrCevlis raodenoba, Semdeg amoiReben, gadaTvlian, balanss daajameben. swored xeliT gadaTvlils eZleva iuridiuli Zala da aq SantaJis meqanizmad ra unda gamoiyenon, ver vxvdebi.
aqve aRvniSnav, rom jer kidev 2021 wlis 12 ivniss, centralur saarCevno komisiaSi, eleqtronuli teqnologiebis modelis simulacia ganxorcielda. daitesta rogorc eleqtronuli teqnologiebiT, aseve standartuli procedurebiT Catarebuli kenWisyris procesi. `samarTliani arCevnebi~ akvirdeboda eleqtronuli teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT ceskoSi mimdinare kenWisyris dRis simulaciis process, rogorc kenWisyris mimdinareobisas, aseve Sedegebis Sejamebis dros. simulaciaSi monawileobdnen saarCevno administraciis, politikuri partiebis, sadamkvirveblo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom procesis yvela monawilis mxridan SeiniSneboda interesi da maRali CarTuloba, rac process inkluziurs xdida. simulaciuri saarCevno komisia 17 wevrisagan Sedgeboda, aqedan 8 wevri ceskos saarCevno procesebis marTvis departamentidan iyo SerCeuli, xolo 9 wevri waradgines opoziciurma politikurma partiebma. aqedan gamomdinare, Tuki raime saxis SeniSvna hqondaT, SeeZloT protesti gamoeTqvaT, Tumca msgavsi araferi yofila.
– ras ityviT `Zvel biWebze~, romlebzec yvela arCevnebze xdeba apelireba?
– garda im saCivrebisa, razec mogaxseneT, ramdenjerme gamoviZaxeT patruli. mogexsenebaT, ubanTan asmetrian distanciaSi akrZalulia Sekreba, rac ramdenjerme davafiqsireT. maT Soris, arCevnebis mimdinareobisas mobilizebuli iyvnen iseTi pirebi, romlebic zegavlenas axdendnen amomrCevelze. iyvnen parlamentarebi, sakrebulos `qarTuli ocnebis~ partiis wevrebi Tu umaRlesi sabWos deputatebi. es xalxi aSkarad axdenda garkveul gavlenas mosaxleobaze da maT mobilizebas axdenda saarCevno ubnebTan.
– anu, Tanamdebobis piris iq yofnac ki akrZaluli iyo?
– gaaCnia, vin dadgeba ubanTan. rodesac Tanamdebobis piri an sakanonmdeblo organos warmomadgeneli dgas da iniSnavs, mivida Tu ara konkretuli amomrCeveli arCevnebze, ukve zegavlenad iTvleba. Tu mivida da dainaxa is adamiani, romelic masTan mxardaWerazea SeTanxmebuli, cxadia, fsiqologiurad avaldebulebs konkretul kandidats misces xma. maqsimaluri mobilizeba me Tavad davafiqsire. parlamentarebis Camoyvana, rodesac 14 saarCevno ubani moqmedebs, administraciuli resursebis maqsimalur mobilizebad ganixileba. parlamentars aqvs mandati, xalxSi gavleniT sargeblobs, rasac iyenebs sakuTari kandidatis gasayvanad.
– sajaro reestrSi riggareSe Caweraze ras ityviT?
– es sakmaod didi problema gaxda. aq iyo eWvis realuri safuZveli da is monacemebi, rac gamoqveynda, ar iyo mogonili. saerTod, 1053 kacze saubrobdnen, magram 402 adamiani erT misamarTze (fridon xalvaSis prospeqtis mimdebared) iyo erTbaSad Cawerili.
– aq saubaria e.w. muyaos qalaqis teritoriaze mSenebare korpusSi Caweraze?
– ki, Tanac saxls jer nomeric ar aqvs da zusti miTiTeba SeuZlebelia. erTad amdeni piris Cawera badebda amomrCevlis mosyidvis eWvs. wesiT, faqtze gamoZieba unda dawyebuliyo, Tu ar dadasturdeboda, Sewydeboda saqme, rac ar moxda. amis paralelurad, isic unda aRvniSnoT, rom am teritoriaze uxvad ifrqveoda winasaarCevno dapirebebi binebis usasyidlod gadacemasTan dakavSirebiT. aWaris mTavrobis TavmjdomaresTan erTad iyo `qarTuli ocnebis~ kandidati am olqSi ramaz jinWaraZec, romelic piradad icnobs am xalxs. es dapirebebi rigiT TanxvedraSia winasaarCevno aqciebTan anu administraciuli resursebis gamoyenebis faqtTan gvaqvs saqme.
– gamoZiebas ra unda daedgina?
– unda gamoekiTxa 400-ve adamiani arCevanis gakeTebis zegavlenaze, Tuki eWvi ar dadasturdeboda, gamoZieba Sewydeboda, magram araferi gamouZiebiaT.
– ZiriTadad, adamianis uflebebis ra tipis darRvevebze mogmarTaven saias?
– ZiriTadad, dakavebuli adamianebis uflebebis darRvevaze vRebulobT ganacxadebs, gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis darRvevazec saubroben, rom ar aZleven Sekrebis uflebas. araerTi aseTi saqme gvqonia sasamarTloSi, romelic Cveni CareviT Sewyda da zianis anazRaurebac ki viTxoveT ukanono administraciul sasjelTan dakavSirebiT. bevri modis saojaxo Zaladobis, binidan ukanonod amoweris, samsaxuridan ukanonod gaSvebis, xelfasis arasrulad aRebis, ukanono miSenebebis gamo jarimis gamoweris Taobaze Tu sxva yofiTi problemebis mosagvareblad. Cven maqsimalurad vcdilobT aRmovuCinoT yvelas iuridiuli daxmareba, gavuwioT konsultacia, rogor moagvaron esa Tu is sakiTxi. amaswinaT, SevwyviteT sabraldebo procesi, radgan davamtkiceT, rom dakaveba ukanono iyo da samarTaldarRvevas adgili ar hqonia.
– ras ityviT evrokavSiris kiTxvarTan dakavSirebiT?
2022 wlis 11 aprils, luqsemburgSi, samezoblo da gafarToebis sakiTxebSi evrokomisarma oliver varheim, saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministrs ilia darCiaSvils, evrokavSirSi wevrobis ganacxadze kiTxvari gadasca. saia miesalmeba faqts, romelic evrokavSirSi integraciis gzaze, kidev erTi wingadadgmuli nabijia.
– ra roli akisria kiTxvars saqarTvelos evrokavSirSi Sesvlis gzaze?
– evrokomisris mier saqarTvelosTvis kiTxvaris gadacema qveynis mxridan evrokavSiris wevrobaze gakeTebuli ganacxadis Tanmdevi procesia. dokumentSi dasmul kiTxvebze gacemuli pasuxis safuZvelze, evrokomisia Seafasebs qveyanaSi politikur da ekonomikur mdgomareobas, aseve, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisobas evrokavSiris samarTalTan kopenhagenis kriteriumebze dayrdnobiT.
– ras warmoadgens dokumenti?
– dokumenti Sedgeba sami nawilisa (politikuri kriteriumi, ekonomikuri kriteriumi, regionuli TanamSromloba) da daaxloebiT 35 Tavisgan. TiToeuli Tavi exeba evrokavSiris politikis sxvadasxva sferos, maT Soris, demokratias da kanonis uzenaesobas, adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebis dacvas, ekonomikur, socialur sakiTxebs da sxva. dokumentSi Tavmoyrilia ramdenime aTasi kiTxva, romlebsac evrokavSiris wevrobis msurvelma saxelmwifom unda upasuxos. Sevsebul dokumentze dayrdnobiT, evrokomisia SeimuSavebs mosazrebas (avis), romelsac warudgens evrokavSiris sabWos. es ukanaskneli gadawyvets saqarTvelosTvis evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusis miniWebis sakiTxs. gadawyvetilebis misaRebad saWiroa 27-ve wevri qveynis Tanxmoba.
– ra aris evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis kriteriumebi?
– evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis winapirobebis, kopenhagenis kriteriumebis Tanaxmad, imisTvis, rom saxelmwifo gaxdes evrokavSiris wevri, is unda iyos evropuli qveyana da akmayofilebdes Semdeg pirobebs:
politikuri kriteriumi – im institutebis stabiluroba, romlebic uzrunvelyofen demokratiis, kanonis uzenaesobis, adamianis uflebebisa da umciresobebis dacvasa da pativiscemas;
ekonomikuri kriteriumi – funqcionirebadi sabazro ekonomika da evrokavSirSi arsebuli sabazro Zalebisa da konkurenciis zegavlenasTan gamklavebis unari;
administraciuli kriteriumi – wevrobis valdebulebebis aRebis unari, maT Soris, im wesebis, standartebisa da kanonebis efeqturad implementirebis unari, romlebic qmnian evrokavSiris saerTo samarTlebriv sivrces da uzrunvelyofen mis politikur, ekonomikur da monetarul erTianobas.
mniSvnelovania, rom mocemuli kriteriumebis `gazomvis~ raime sayovelTao standarti ar arsebobs da maTi Sefaseba xdeba wevrobis msurveli TiToeuli qveynis individualur SemTxvevaze dayrdnobiT. wevrobis zogadi kriteriumebis siRrmiseulad Semowmebis saSualeba swored evrokomisiis kiTxvaria.
– rogor gagrZeldeba saqarTvelos evrokavSirSi integraciis procesi da ramdeni xani dagvWirdeba kiTxvaris Sesavsebad?
– kiTxvaris Sevseba, rogorc wesi, xangrZlivi procesia. sxva qveynebs, mis Sesavsebad wlebic ki dasWirda. gansxvavebuli realobis winaSea saqarTvelo, ukraina da moldova. ruseTis mier ukrainaze ganxorcielebulma uprecedento, gaumarTlebelma samxedro agresiam daaCqara aRmosavleT partniorobis trios evrokavSirSi integraciis procesi. Sesabamisad, kandidatis statusis miRebasTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxs evrokavSiri daCqarebulad ganixilavs da TiToeuli etapis gavlas imaze naklebi dro dasWirdeba, vidre es standartuladaa gawerili.
am etapze, Secvlili realobidan gamomdinare, mniSvnelovania, rom saqarTvelom droulad, dainteresebuli pirebis maqsimaluri CarTulobiT daiwyos kiTxvaris Sevsebis procesi, raTa gadawyvetilebis miReba am mizeziT, droSi ar gaiwelos.
– daaxloebiT rodisTvis apirebs evrokavSiri am sakiTxis ganxilvas?
– 2022 wlis 23-24 ivniss, evropuli sabWos formatSi, dagegmilia wevri qveynebis liderebis samiti. dasavluri mediis warmomadgenlebi miiCneven, rom swored am SexvedrisTvis unda moamzados evrokomisiam mosazreba ukrainis, saqarTvelosa da moldovis mzaobaze, mieniWoT evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusi.
