,,2022 წელი ქალთა შრომითი უფლებების დაცვის წლად გამოვაცხადეთ”
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი 27 48 93 –
axlovdeba 28 aprili, samuSao adgilebze dasaxiCrebulTa da daRupulTa xsovnis dRe da pirveli maisi, mSromelTa saerTaSoriso solidarobis dRe. ras akeTebs am mimarTulebiT profesiuli kavSiri, ra gegmebi da perspeqtivebi aqvs, gvesaubreba profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis Tavmjdomare zurab cecxlaZe.
– batono zurab, wels Tqven mier Catarebul romel aqtivobas gamoarCevT?
– yvela aqtualuri iyo, Tumca aRvniSnavdi mimarTvas, romelic iTvaliswinebs saqarTveloSi medikamentebis fasebis daregulirebasTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos parlamentis winaSe sakiTxis ganxilvis inicirebas aWaris umaRlesi sabWos janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis komitetis mier. Cveni iniciativa iTvaliswinebda saxelmwifos mxridan dotaciebis gazrdas dabali biujetis socialurad daucveli, SSm pirebisa da pensionerebis medikamentebiT uzrunvelyofisaTvis. saintereso iyo 7 marts, qalTa dReebis kvireulis farglebSi, Cveni organizebiT diskusiis formatSi Catarebuli `mrgvali magidac~, Temaze `qalTa uflebebi~, diskusia gaimarTa ojaxSi Zaladobis, seqsualuri Seviwroebis, seqsualuri Zaladobis, femicidis, iZulebiTi qorwinebis, iZulebiTi abortis da sxva problemebTan dakavSirebiT. yuradReba daeTmo, aseve, qalis SromiTi uflebebis dacvas, gansakuTrebiT, samuSaoze ayvanis, orsulobisa da dekretuli Svebulebis anazRaurebis dros. visaubreT sawarmoo dawesebulebebSi arsebul problemebzec miuxedavad imisa, rom SromiT kanonmdeblobaSi Seitanes garkveuli cvlilebebi qalTa mimarT diskriminaciuli midgomebis aRmofxvris mizniT, ganisazRvra Seviwroebis cneba da Sromis inspeqcias mieniWa ufleba, ganaxorcielos kontroli araTanaswori midgomebis aRmosafxvrelad.
– ras gvetyviT ukrainis daxmarebaze?
– ukraineli xalxis mxardamWeri oficialuri gancxadeba gavavrceleT sajarod da gamovTqviT mzadyofna, ruseT-ukrainis omis gamo saqarTveloSi darCenil moqalaqeebs davxmarebodiT sxvadasxva problemis gadawyvetaSi, gansakuTrebiT samarTlebrivi da SromiTi mimarTulebiT. gaerTianebaSi Seiqmna ruseT-ukrainis omSi dazaralebuli mosaxleobis humanitaruli daxmarebis Stabi da specialuri angariSi Tanxebis akumulirebisaTvis. ukve mogrovda soliduri Tanxa, riTac ukraineli xalxisaTvis SeviZineT sasicocxlod mniSvnelovani samedicino saSualebebi. am tvirTis transportireba ukve ganxorcielda.
– gqondaT Tu ara davebi sasamarTloSi?
– axlaxan brwyinvale gamarjvebiT davasruleT ori sadavo saqme sasamarTlosa da aRsrulebis organoebSi. erTi exeboda giorgi miqelaZisa da sulxan vaSaymaZis samsaxuridan ukanonod gaTavisuflebas, xolo meore – aWaris sapatrulo policiis jarimas. ukanonod dajarimda Sps `baTumis avtotransportis~ pirveladi profkavSiruli organizaciis wevri mindia kaxiZe samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebis dros. pirvel saqmeze, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, orive mosarCele aRadgines samsaxurSi pirvandel poziciaze, Sesabamisad, Sps `MAQRO~-s giorgi miqelaZis sasargeblod daekisra samuSaoze aRdgenamde iZulebiTi ganacduri Tviurad 480 laris, xolo sulxan vaSaymaZis sasargeblod – samuSaoze aRdgenamde iZulebiTi ganacduri Tviurad 500 laris odenobiT. mTlianobaSi 64 000 laramde aiRo orive dazaralebulma srulad. rac Seexeba sapatrulo policiis jarimis SemTxvevas, gauqmda mindia kaxiZis mimarT warmoebuli administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis saqmeze baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos dadgenileba da saapelacio sasamarTlom axali dadgenileba gamoitana. Sesabamisad, baTilad cno mindia kaxiZis mimarT administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oqmi (eleqtronuli sajarimo qviTari) da saqarTvelos Sss sapatrulo policiis departamentis aWaris mTavari sammarTvelos dadgenileba. minda, visargeblo SemTxveviT da Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiT mivmarTo yvelas, vinc jerac ar xarT gaerTianebuli profkavSirul organizaciebSi, dauyovnebliv SeqmeniT pirveladi profkavSiruli organizaciebi Tqvens sawarmoebsa da dawesebulebebSi da gawevriandiT masSi. Sesabamisad, Tqven miiRebT umaRles doneze yvela saxis iuridiul daxmarebas (sasamarTlo procesebis CaTvliT). garantirebulad da absoluturad usasyidlod davicavT Tqvens SromiT da yvela sxva uflebas profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis iuristebis daxmarebiT.
– gaqvT Tu ara gansakuTrebuli proeqtebi, romliTac daainteresebT profkavSiris wevrebs.
– Sromis uflebebis dacvis mimarTulebiT yvelaze metad uWirT qalebs. amitom 2022 weli gamovacxadeT qalTa SromiTi uflebebis dacvis wlad. pirveli etapisaTvis ukve gamokvleuli da damuSavebuli gvaqvs sakiTxebi, romelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi awuxebT dasaqmebul qalebs da rac saWiroebs umokles droSi mogvarebas. maTgan umetesoba sakanonmdeblo donezea gadasawyveti. esenia: genderuli Tanasworobis dacva Sromis bazarze, samuSaoze ayvanis dros, kvalifikaciis amaRlebisa Tu karieruli dawinaurebis dros; winadadebebis ganxilva Sromis kodeqsSi cvlilebebis Setanis Sesaxeb, romelic miznad isaxavs orsulobis, mSobiarobisa da bavSvis gaCenis gamo Svebulebis anazRaurebis (konpensaciis) gazrdas qveyanaSi arsebuli ekonomikuri (fasebis zrdisa da inflaciis) mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT; fexmZime qalebisaTvis damatebiTi specialuri SeRavaTebisa da damatebiTi dasvenebis SemoReba; orsulobis, mSobiarobisa da bavSvis gaCenis gamo Svebulebidan samsaxurSi dabrunebuli dasaqmebulebis kvalifikaciis amaRlebis xelSewyoba; martoxela mravalSvilian da marCenaldakargul qalTa statusis gansazRvra da maTTvis garkveuli SeRavaTebis daweseba; SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SezRudva sxvadasxva samarTlebrivi safuZvlis arsebobisas, bavSvis 3 wlamde asakis miRwevamde; Sromis araformaluri bazridan (seqtoridan) dasaqmebis formalur seqtorSi gadmosvlisTvis konkretuli RonisZiebebis gatareba; minimaluri xelfasis dadgenis mizniT, arsebuli kampaniis gaZliereba da misi gansazRvra sakanonmdeblo doneze; mamakacisa da qalis Sromis Tanabari anazRaurebis sistematuri monitoringis ganxorcieleba; qalis Sromis janmrTelobisaTvis usafrTxo garemos uzrunvelyofis mTavar priorotetad qceva; socialuri partniorobis sammxrivi komisiis meqanizmis maqsimalurad gamoyenebiT koleqtiur xelSekrulebebSi iseTi valdebulebebis Setana, romlebic gaaumjobesebs dasaqmebul qalTa SromiT uflebebs.
– Sromis kodeqsSi ra siaxleebia?
– Sromis kodeqsSi Sesuli cvlilebebis Tanaxmad, axleburad daregulirda SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadebis pirobebi, individualuri da koleqtiuri xelSekrulebebis gaformebis dros ganisazRvra xelSekrulebis arsebiTi pirobebi, cvlilebebi Sevida Svebulebebisa da mivlinebis wesebSi, samuSao, Sesvenebisa da dasvenebis dro axleburad Camoyalibda. gansakuTrebiT gaumjobesda saSvebulebo pirobebi orsulobis, mSobiarobisa da axalSobilis Svilad ayvanis, aseve bavSvis movlis gamo. Zireuli cvlilebebi Sevida SromiTi urTierTobebis SeCerebis, Sewyvetisa da masobrivi daTxovnis normebSi. kodeqsSi gaCnda diskriminaciis amkrZalavi normebi. Seicvala individualuri davis ganxilvisa da gadawyvetis wesebi, Semovida gaficvisa da lokautis cnebebi da maTi maregulirebeli normebi. rac yvelaze mTavaria, Camoyalibda sammxrivi komisiis maregulirebeli normebi, damsaqmeblis, dasaqmebulisa da mTavrobis monawileobiT Seiqmna socialuri partniorobis sammxrivi komisia (saTaTbiro organo), romelic angariSvaldebulia sammxrivi komisiis Tavmjdomaris, saqarTvelos premier-ministris winaSe. Tu adre Sromis inspeqcia amowmebda mxolod Sromis usafrTxoebis wesebis darRvevas, axla misi mandati gaizarda da amowmebs SromiTi normebis darRvevasac. Rirseulad anazRaurdeba dasaqmebulis mier Sesrulebuli zeganakveTuri samuSao, Tanac damsaqmebels aRar SeeZleba imdeni saaTi amuSaos dasaqmebuli zeganakveTurad, ramdenic mas moesurveba. Ramis samuSaos mimarTulebiT ganxorcielda garkveuli pozitiuri SezRudvebi dasaqmebulis interesebis dasacavad, rom ar moxdes cvlaSi gadabmiT dasaqmeba. SSm pirebs eqnebaT Rirseuli dasaqmebis SesaZlebloba. mniSvnelovania RamiT muSaobis dros, dasaqmebulis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, damsaqmeblis mxridan sakuTari xarjebiT, muSaobis procesSi, perioduli samedicino Semowmebis Catareba. axali kodeqsis pirobebSi gaCnda staJirebis maregulirebeli normebi, rac gamoricxavs staJirebis ganusazRvrel vadas da misi maqsimaluri vadaa araanazRaurebadi staJirebis dros 6 Tve, xolo anazraurebadi staJirebisas – erTi weli.
– ra problemebis winaSe dgebiT yvelaze xSirad?
– problemebi mravalmxrivia, arseboben dasaqmebulebi, romelTa uflebebi irRveva samuSao adgilebze, aranormirebuli samuSao saaTebiT, maT mimarT arasaTanado SromiTi pirobebis SeqmniT, aseve saSiSpirobebian da janmrTelobisaTvis saxifaTo samuSaos Sesrulebis dros usafrTxoebis wesebis daucvelobiT da sxva. moqmedi kanonmdebloba ar gvaniWebs iseT uflebamosilebebs, adgilze SevamowmoT SromiTi uflebebis darRvevis faqtebi da raime gadawyvetileba miviRoT damrRvevis mimarT, amitom profkavSirebis mxridan daxmarebis aRmoCena SesaZlebelia mxolod samarTlebrivi konsultaciiTa da saWiro SemTxvevaSi, warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebiT sasamarTloSi an davis ganmxilvel sxva organoebSi. amJamad, profkavSirebis winaSe mdgari sirTuleebis mTavari mizezi sakanonmdeblo bazis arasrulyofilebaa. Tu gaecnobiT `profesiuli kavSirebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organul kanons, naxavT, rom profesiul kavSirebs ar gaaCnia SromiTi uflebebis dacvis funqciebi, romelic damoukidebeli efeqturi berketis rols SegviTavsebs. mxolod procesebSi monawileobis miReba da sazogadoebrivi kontroli ar aris sakmarisi. mTavar sirTules warmoadgens profesiuli kavSirebis istoriuli warsuli, saidanac mTlianad jerac ar gaTavisuflebula profkavSirebi.
– ra SeRavaTebi gaqvT Tqveni wverebisTvis da vis aniWebT am kuTxiT prioritets?
– profkavSirebi, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, organizebas ukeTebs dasaqmebulTa masobriv gaficvebs da manifestaciebs. gaficvebis SemTxvevaSi, vexmarebiT misi Catarebis kanonmdeblobis dacviT uzrunvelyofaSi da finansuradac. Tumca Semosavlebis simciris gamo, es daxmareba mniSvnelovani ar aris. amisaTvis profkavSirebSi Seqmnilia sagaficvo fondi, sadac Tanxebis akumulirebas vaxdenT SemdgomSi am mizniT gamoyenebisaTvis. sasamarTloSi davis dros, saxelmwifo baJs ZiriTadad ixdis Tavisi wevrebisaTvis profkavSirebis gaerTianeba an dargobrivi profkavSirebi, xolo dacvis uzrunvelyofa aris absoluturad usasyidlo profkavSiris wevrebisaTvis.
– rogor emzadebiT pirveli maisisTvis?
– gviaxlovdeba ori mniSvnelovani TariRi, romlebsac profkavSirebi, tradiciulad, Rirseulad atarebs, esenia: 28 aprili, samuSao adgilebze dasaxiCrebulTa da daRupulTa xsovnis dRe da pirveli maisi, mSromelTa saerTaSoriso solidarobis dRe. 28 aprils Cveni organizaciis wevrebi, tradiciulad, pativs mivagebT samuSao adgilebze daRupulebis xsovnas. amasTan dakavSirebiT, gaerTianebis wevr organizaciebSi tardeba sxvadasxva RonisZieba. am mimarTulebiT gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmoba Sromis usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebuli sakanonmdeblo siaxleebis gacnoba-swavlebasa da mis praqtikaSi ganxorcielebas ubeduri SemTxvevebis Semcirebis mizniT. samuSao adgilebze dasaxiCrebulTa da daRupulTa xsovnis pativsacemad, qalaqis romelime skverSi xeebs vrgavT. gansakuTrebulad vemzadebiT sapirvelmaiso aqciisaTvis, romelzec viwvevT profkavSiris wevrTa ojaxebs (bavSvebi, axalgazrdebi), sawarmo-dawesebulebebSi ikvreba sainformacio dafebi axali informaciebiT, aqcias uzrunvelvyofT teqnikuri saSualebebiT. aqve vityvi, rom Tanamedrove samyaroSi dasaqmebis efeqturi politika adamianis sxva uflebebis realizebis garantias qmnis. pirovnebis Tavisufali ganviTareba, keTildReobis zrdis, usafrTxoebisa da Rirseuli cxovrebis Seqmna mxolod Rirseuli Sromis pirobebSia SesaZlebeli. es, Tavis mxriv, xels uwyobs iseTi amocanebis realizebas, rogoricaa siRaribisgan dacva, saxelmwifos daxmarebaze damokidebulebis Semcireba, normaluri sacxovrebeli pirobebis Seqmna, Tanasworobis uzrunvelyofa, stabiluri da harmoniuli ganviTareba, qalis rolis gaZliereba da Sesabamisad, demografiuli problemebis gadaWra, socialuri samarTlianoba da usafrTxoeba, ganaTlebisa da profesionalizmis ganviTareba da sxva. amitom, Tanamedrove demokratiuli saxelmwifos mTavari sazrunavi unda iyos dasaqmebulis uflebebis dasacavad saTanado garemos Seqmna, amavdroulad, iseTi samarTlebrivi regulirebis modelebis SemuSaveba, romelic uwyvet reJimSi uzrunvelyofs Tavisufali mewarmeobis ganviTarebas, adamianis sicocxlisa da janmrTelobis garantiebs.
