ვნების კვირა და… აღდგომის ბრწყინვალე შვიდეული
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი 27 48 93 –
qristianuli cxovrebis yvelaze mniSvnelovan movlenad aRdgoma iTvleba, aRdgoma im dacemuli kacobriobisa, romlisTvisac ufalma moavlina gankacebuli mxsneli – ieso qriste. aRdgoma, rogorc dResaswauli, moZravia, vnebis kvira bzobis Semdeg iwyeba
marTlmadidebel qristianTaTvis aRdgomis dResaswauli yvelaze sayvareli zeimia, romlisTvisac gulmodgined emzadebian rogorc morwmuneni, ise naklebad religiuri xalxi. bavSvobidan gvaxarebs SeRebili kvercxebi, nair-nairi tkbili paskebi, daxunZluli sufra da mxiaruli Tanameinaxeebi. aRdgomis dRes da brwyinvale Svideulis dros, yvelas sul sxva ganwyoba, Rimiliani saxe da keTili mzera aqvs, yvelaze metad ki misalmeba siamovnebs smenas: `qriste aRdga!~ – `WeSmaritad aRdga!~. . .
ras gulisxmobs vnebis kvira, raze unda gavamaxviloT yuradReba da ra gaviTvaliswinoT, amaze saubrobs wminda gabriel aRmsareblisa da salosis taZris winamZRvari, wminda tbel abuserisZis taZris mRvdelTmsaxuri mRvdeli ilia xinikaZe.
– sanam aRdgomis dResaswaulze visaubrebT, Tu SeiZleba SevexoT marxvas. ratom aris es procesi ase aucilebeli?
– morwmune mrevli 40 dRis ganmavlobaSi marxulobs da emzadeba am udidesi dResaswaulisTvis. mogexsenebaT, marxva niSnavs codvebisgan TavSekavebas da aqedan gamomdinare, Sinagani samyaros ganwmendis Semdeg, adamiani ufro mZafrad aRiqvams am gansakuTrebuli zeimis Zireul arss.
– rac Seexeba vnebis kviras. . .
– es kidev ufro saintereso movlenaa, am procesSi asaxulia qristes vnebebi. yovel dRes gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs, vinaidan qristiani cdilobs yoveldRiurad iyos RvTismsaxurebaSi da gansakuTrebulad Seicnos qristes sidiade. kerZod, didi orSabaTi, didi samSabaTi da didi oTxSabaTi gamorCeuli imiTacaa, rom srulad ikiTxeba maTes, markozis, lukas saxarebebi da ioane RvTismetyvelis ramdenime Tavi. anu adamians eZleva saSualeba srulad moisminos RvTiuri sityva.
– didi xuTSabaTi?
– is gansakuTrebulia imiT, rom am dRes dawesda ziareba. rodesac qristem moiwvia mociqulebi saidumlo serobaze, isini aziara, amboben, iudac ki. magram aq erTi saintereso momentia, rodesac iuda gavida, madlobac ar gadauxada iesos. am SemTxvevaze ioane oqropiri aRniSnavs – iudas rom madloba eTqva im udidesi wyalobisTvis, rasac ziareba hqvia, am saSinel codvas ar Caidendao.
– wiTel paraskevs ar SeiZleba daleva. . .
– ara mxolod daleva, Wamac SezRudulia, oRond, moZRvris nebarTviT. wiTeli paraskevi yvelaze mZime dRea ara mxolod vnebis kviraSi, aramed wlis ganmavlobaSic. am dros ar aResruleba Cveuli RvTismsaxureba, radgan codvebisagan Cvens gamosaxsnelad ufalma sakuTari Tavi Seswira msxverplad. wiTel paraskevs gansakuTrebuli, mxolod am dRisTvis gankuTvnili msaxureba sruldeba – diliT sameufeo Jamni, sadac ikiTxeba saxarebebi qristes vnebis Sesaxeb. aseve, or saaTze (romelic misadagebulia qristes jvarcmis da misi sulis gantevebis drosTan) iwyeba serobis msaxureba, kerZod, sasuliero pirebi sakurTxevlidan gamoasveneben gardamoxsnas.
– iqneb gardamoxsnis mniSvnelobac agvixsnaT?
– gardamoxsnas udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs mTeli marxvis ganmavlobaSi. paraskev dRemde gardamoxsna trapezze aris dabrZanebuli. marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi trapezze msxverplSewirva xdeba, puriTa da RviniT momzadebuli nivTierebebis qristes sisxlad da xorcad gardaqmna. es aris mTeli liturgiis daniSnuleba da procedura. swored es ganasaxierebs uflis ganvlil periods. amas wirvis dros didi gamosvlac ganasaxierebs, rodesac moabrZaneben feSxums xorciT da Semdeg barZims ieso qristes momavali sisxlisa da xorcis Sesaqmnelad. trapezs sakurTxevelSi gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs. is aris simbolo im akldamisa, sadac ufali iyo dasvenebuli, aseve – ieso qristes aRdgomisa da misi xorcSesxmisa. trapezze dabrZanebulia gardamoxsnis ceremoniali, rac Seqmnilia SesaniSnav xelovanTa mier STagonebiT. yvela marTlmadidebel eklesiaSi gardamoxsna Zvirfas tilozea Sesrulebuli. Cven gvaqvs qarTul stilSi Seqmnili gardamoxsnebi. gardamoxsnis ceremonia yovelTvis aRdgomis wina paraskevs aResruleba. taZarSi Semoatareben gardamoxsnas, Semdeg mas daasveneben centrSi. aq pirvelad Tavs iCens wiTeli paraskevis kidev erTi fenomeni, rodesac kvercxi wiTlad iRebeba. kvercxi samyarosa da maradiulobis simboloa. mwvane jejilSi Cndeba wamebis fragmentebi. mTeli samyaro iRebeba qristes sisxliTa da xorciT. gardamoxsnas es rituali yovelTvis mosdevs. Semdeg uflis glova iwyeba, rogorc menelsacxeble dedebma da RvTismSobelma daitires. gardamoxsna taZris centrSi, SabaT Ramis 11 saaTamde aris dabrZanebuli. Semdgom, saaRdgomo liturgiis dawyebamde, SuaRamis Jamnobaze, sakurTxevelSi SeabrZaneben. imave saRamos tardeba sazeimo liturgia da iwyeba aRdgomis brwyinvale dResaswauli. gardamoxsnis msaxurebas Cven Zalian did yuradRebas vaqcevT, radgan es aris vnebis Svideulis umZimesi dRis dasasruli, rasac jvarcma hqvia da im bednierebis winapiroba, rasac didi aRdgoma hqvia.
– jvarcmasTan dakavSirebiT ras gvetyviT?
– jvarcma iyo adamianis codvis tyveobisgan gamoxsnis saSualeba. aqve imasac vityvi, rom kacobrioba uflis gankacebas eloda adamis da evas samoTxidan gamodevnis Semdgom. didi SabaTis RvTismsaxureba – ieso qristes xorciT saflavSi, suliT ki jojoxeTSi Casvlas da bolos, macxovris mkvdreTiT aRdgomas exeba. vinc mas daeswreba, garkveulwilad igrZnobs, aRdgomis SemobrZanebas da sixaruls. ciskarze mRvdelmsaxurebi `wmindao RmerTos~ galobiT, gardamoxsnas taZridan gamoabrZaneben da niSnad iesos jojoxeTSi Casvlisa da sikvdilze gamarjvebisa, xalxis TanxlebiT taZris irgvliv Semoatareben. Semdeg isev taZarSi SeabrZaneben da Ria aRsavlis karTan miitanen. es aqti ukve dogmaturi xasiaTis aris, aRsavlis karTan mitana niSania macxovris ganuyoflad yofnoba mama RmerTTan, rom Tavisi vnebiTa da sikvdiliT kvlav gagviRo samoTxis kari, am dros igalobeba Sesabamisi sagaloblebi. Aaseve, didi SabaTi CvenTvis yvelasTvis didi sixarulis momniWebelia. es aris macxovris saflavze RvTaebrivi cecxlis gardamosvla, rac sruldeba ierusalimis marTlmadidebeli patriarqis meSveobiT. jer kidev fsalmunmTqmeli daviTi saukuneebiT adre, am dRes Sesabamisad afasebs. `ese ars dRe, romeli qmna ufalman, vixarebdeT da viSvebdeT amas Sina~. cnobilia wminda grigol RvTismetyvelis sityvebic: `dRes gamoixsneba samyaro, xiluli da uxilavi qveyana. qriste aRsdga mkvdreTiT, aRsdeqiT masTan erTad. qriste amaRlda Tavisi didebiT – amaRldiT Tqvenc, qriste aRsdga saflavidan – Tqven ki codvaTagan ixseniT Tavi. ganixvneba karni jojoxeTisani, Seimusreba sikvdili, gandgeba Zveli adami, iSveba axali. aRdgoma, aRdgoma uflisa da kidev getyviT samebis Tayvanisacemad – aRdgoma! dResaswauli dResaswaulTa da zeimTa zeimi. igi imdenad aRmatebulia sxva dResaswaulze, ramdenadac mze aRemateba varskvlavebs.~
– iqneb kidev erTxel ganvsazRvroT aRdgomis ZiriTadi arsi?
– aRdgoma aris qristianTa udidesi dResaswauli, romelic moZravia. aRiniSneba axali stiliT 4 aprilidan 8 maiss Soris periodSi. win uZRvis, rogorc TavSi aRvniSneT, 40-dRiani marxva da Sesabamisi saeklesio samzadisi – gansakuTrebulad gamoxatuli sinanuli.
– ras niSnavs sinanulis gansakuTrebulad gamoxatva?
– adamiani xSirad abarebs aRsarebas, xSirad eziareba macxovris cxovelmyofel xorcsa da sisxls da, rogorc aRvniSneT, marxvis mTel periodSi kidev ufro gansakuTrebuli datvirTva eZleva vnebis kviras. qristianTaTvis esaa zeimTa zeimi, aRmniSvneli mesiis movlinebisa, razedac xalxi egviptis monobidan moyolebuli ocnebobda, rasac bibliuri winaswarmetyvelni qadagebdnen da rac jvarcmuli qristes saxiT ganxorcielda.
– dgeba aRdgoma da iwyeba brwyinvale Svideuli.
– diax, aRdgomis dResaswauli kviraze met xans grZeldeba. am kviras, rogorc ukve gaaJRereT, brwyinvale kvireuli ewodeba da misi TiToeuli dRe gansakuTrebuli madliT aris aRsavse. msaxurebaSic, Sesabamisad, gansakuTrebuli elferia. wirva-locva mxolod am kvirisTvis damaxasiaTebeli rigiT sruldeba. gansxvavebulia sxva msaxurebebi, dila-saRamos locvis nacvlad, aResruleba paseqis Jamni. ar dagaviwydeT kidev erTi gamorCeuli momenti – aRdgomidan 40 dRis ganmavlobaSi qristianebi erTmaneTs axareben qristes aRdgomas: `qriste aRdga, WeSmaritad – aRdga~.
– saflavze gasvlis Sesaxeb azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa, bevri aRdgomaze gadis.
– rac Seexeba saflavebze gasvlas, tradiciulad, brwyinvale Svideulis orSabaTs da ara aRdgomas gadian iq morwmune qristianebi. ara imitom rom iglovon, aramed midian imisaTvis, raTa axaron micvalebulebs qristes aRdgoma, romelmac Tavisi sikvdiliT daTrguna sikvdili da saflavebs Sina myofebs sicocxle mianiWa.
– Tu SeiZleba, dagvikonkreteT, ra igulisxmeba?
– visac swams RmerTi, swams, rom vinc aRdga da sikvdili ganaqarva, micvalebulis datireba da glova didi codvaa. ganSorebis mwuxareba, romelic marad Cvens gulSia, am dRes TavSekavebulad unda gamoixatos, rameTu mas cvlis didi sulieri sixaruli da kvlav Sexvedris ueWvelobis gancda. amitom, aRdgomis pirvel dRes, kviras, ar aris sasaflaoze gasvla miRebuli. amisTvis brwyinvale Svideulis orSabaTia gamoyofili da mrevli, rogorc wesi, amas icavs, Tumca, xalxis umetesobas Camoyalibebuli aqvs tradicia da imis miuxedavad, rom Zalian kargad icis orSabaTis Sesaxeb, mainc gadis sasaflaoze. mTavaria, ar iglovon da sakuTar micvalebulebs miulocon aRdgoma.
– xalxSi gavrcelebulia rwmena, rom Tu adamiani brwyinvale Svideulis dReebSi gardaicvleba, is pirdapir samoTxeSi moxvdeba, radgan am periodSi misi kari Riaa. . .
– Tu Cven saeklesio msaxurebis mniSvnelobas gadavxedavT, iq nebismier qmedebas, rogorc mRvdlis, aseve diakvnis aRsavlis karis gaRebas, daketvas Tu mcire Sesvlas – yvelas Tavisi mniSvneloba aqvs.
– Tuki am dros iReba aRsavlis kari, samoTxis karic xom gaRebuli iqneba da, TavisTavad, gardacvlili adamianis suls eZleva Sig Sesvlis saSualeba.
– diax, aRsavlis Ria kari samoTxis karis gaRebaze mianiSnebs, magram es simboluria da pirdapir ar unda gavigoT, anu ver vityvi, rom samoTxis Ria karebSi SeuZlia suls Tavisuflad Sesvla. samoTxis kari araTu erTi kviris, ramdenime Tvis an weliwadis romelime dros aris Ria, aramed – yovelTvis, iseve rogorc jojoxeTis, romlis kari ufro farToa. amitom unda aRviqvaT is, rac garegnuli Sefasebebis miRma rCeba, rasac Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs da gaazreba sWirdeba.
– maSin iqneb isic agvixsnaT, ra gziT unda moxvdes suli samoTxeSi? am sakiTxze msjelobisas bevri winaaRmdegoba iqmneba – zogjer mZimed codvilsac aqvs iq moxvedris Sansi, zogjer erTi SexedviT sruliad uwyinar adamians ar aziareben.
– macxovari ambobs: samoTxe xilulad ar mova, is Tqvens gulebSia, iseve rogorc jojoxeTi. Tu Cveni cxovrebis wesiT, survilebiT, midrekilebebiT vamtkicebT, rom mzad varT samoTxisTvis, es ganapirobebs kidec masSi Sesvlas, anu samoTxis karis daketvas Tu ar daketvas mxolod da mxolod adamianis pirovneba, misi suli da cxovreba ganapirobebs.
– am sityvebis Semdeg rTulia, yofiT Temebze gadasvla, magram mainc minda gkiTxoT: aRdgomis liturgiaze Tu iqneba daculi pandemiis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli wesebi?
– Cven ramdenime welia, rac pandemiis pirobebSi vcxovrobT. eklesia maqsimalurad cdilobs, daicvas msoflio da adgilobrivi jandacvis organizaciebis mier SemoRebuli wesebi da rekomendaciebi, romlebic mimarTulia adamianis sicocxlis da janmrTelobis gadasarCenad. SarSanac ase iyo da axlac movuwodebT mrevls, daicvan es wesebi, Sesabamisad, RvTismsaxurebaze daswrebisas gamoiyenon pirbade da SeZlebisdagvarad daicvan distancia.
