2500-მდე კითხვა და ევროკავშირის წევრობის კანდიდატი ქვეყნის სტატუსის მოლოდინი…
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`saqarTvelos reformebis asociaciis~ organizebiT, baTumSi, mediis warmomadgenlebisTvis gaimarTa Sexvedra Temaze `saqarTvelo da evrokavSiri – warmatebuli TanamSromlobis aTwleuli~, sadac sferos eqspertebma vrclad isaubres saqarTvelo-evrokavSiris urTierTobebis, ukrainaSi mimdinare omisa da evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidati qveynis statusze, aseve, am mxriv arsebul gamowvevebze
– Seicvala geopolitikuri viTareba, saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris urTierTobebis dinamika, romlis ganviTarebac uaRresad mniSvnelovania Cveni qveynisTvis. is, rac sami Tvis win iyo relevanturi, dRes aRar aris, sxva mocemuloba gvaqvs, amitom aRniSnulze saubari, sazogadoebis informireba aucilebelia. mogexsenebaT, Cveni qveynisTvis mTavari amocana evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba, am etapze ki kandidatis statusis miRebaa, romlis gareSec gawevrianeba ar xdeba. amitom Cveni xelisuflebisa da mTeli sazogadoebis mobilizeba unda iyos mimarTuli statusis miRebisken, magram aqve ar unda dagvaviwydes mTavari ram, rom kandidatis statusis miReba gulisxmobs Zalian mniSvnelovani reformebis gatarebas, mniSvnelovani pirobebis Sesrulebas, romelic exeba kanonis uzenaesobas, sasamarTlos, Tavisufal medias da a.S. mTeli CamonaTvalia, rac gasakeTebelia. ar unda SeviqmnaT iluzia, rom am yvelafris gverdis avliT gavZvrebiT. kandidatis statusis miniWeba, ra Tqma unda, mniSvnelovania, magram Cveni TviTmizani aris evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba, Sesabamisad, rac male gaatarebs qveyana reformebs da aRmofxvris arsebul xarvezebs, miT male darwmundebian Cveni partniorebi, rom saqarTvelo imsaxurebs evrokavSirSi gawevrianebas, – ganacxada `GsaqarTvelos reformebis asociaciis~ damfuZnebelma sergi kapanaZem. rogorc man aRniSna, dRes saqarTvelo Cabmulia ukrainis lokomotivs, Sesabamisad, mniSvnelovania, davrCeT aRniSnul poziciaSi, aseve, Cven TviTon vaCvenoT evrokavSiris wevr qveynebs, rom marTla mzad varT, maTTan erTad, erT ojaxSi gavagrZeloT arseboba. SekiTxvaze, ramdenad realuria dRes ukrainis, moldovisa da saqarTvelos evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba, sergi kapanaZem Tqva, rom am etapamde samive qveyanas jer kidev didi da mniSvnelovani gza aqvs gasavleli.
– miuxedavad imisa, rom Sansebi Zalian gazrdilia, evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba uaxloes periodSi ar moxdeba arc ukrainis, moldovis da arc Cvens SemTxvevaSi, magram kandidatis statusis miReba da gawevrianebaze molaparakebis dawyeba SesaZlebelia. Semdeg yvelaferi mTlianad qveynis progreszea damokidebuli, amitom Znelia konkretuli dro Tqva. sxva qveynebis gamocdileba gvaCvenebs, rom SeiZleba bevri weli gagrZeldes aRniSnuli procesi. rogorc ukve aRvniSne, araerTi mimarTulebiT gvaqvs problema, am yvelafris aRmofxvra ki aris realuri nabiji, romlis gareSe ubralod, araferi moxdeba da Tavis motyueba iqneba, rom win miviwevT. Cven axla raRacnairad mivdevT `matarebels~ ukan, Tumca CamorCenilebi varT, Tan darwmunebuli ar arian Cveni partniorebi imaSi, rom Cven marTla gvesmis, ramdenad mniSvnelovania evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba Cveni qveynisTvis. qveynis SigniT, mTavrobasa da opoziciur Zalebs Soris, aRniSnul sakiTxze dialogis arqona an naklebi dialogi, romelic saerTo saqmes sWirdeba, namdvilad da udavod aris problema. miuxedavad amisa, rogorc mTavrobas, ise opozicias gacxadebuli aqvs, rom evrointegracia Cveni saerTo mizania da amis mimarT arsebobs universaluri mxardaWera. Tumca kidev erTxel aRvniSnav, arsebobs problemebi, gasatarebelia araerTi reforma, raTa Cvens evropel partniorebs davutovoT gancda, rom saqarTveloSi SesaZlebelia am yvelafris realurad gadaWra da mogvareba, – gviTxra sergi kapanaZem.
evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis qveynis statusis miRebasTan dakavSirebul procedurul sakiTxebze gazeT `aWarasTan~ evropis universitetis asocirebulma profesorma, saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris kabinetis ufrosma levan maxaSvilma isaubra. misi ganmartebiT, evrokomisiam saqarTvelos erTi kiTxvaris ori nawili gadmosca, pirvel kiTxvarSi 369 kiTxvaa, meoreSi ki 2000-ze meti.
– pirveli kiTxvari aris politikuri da savaWro-ekonomikuri nawili, xolo meore – seqtoruli mimarTulebebi: ganaTleba, kultura, mecniereba, statistika, praqtikulad yvelaferi, jamSi, sul 2500-mde kiTxvaa. kiTxvebis pirvel nawils 10 dReSi mohyva meore nawilic. sagareo saqmeTa saministros koordinaciiT gadaeca yvela uwyebas Tavisi kiTxvebis nawili, maT damuSavebuli kiTxvebi sagareo saqmeTa saministros daubrunes, romelmac Sekra mTliani dokumenti. kiTxvaris pirvel nawilze muSaoba dasrulda, meore nawils rac Seexeba, ramdenime dRe aris vada da 9 maiss, radgan evropis dReebia, simbolurad moxdeba amis gadacemac, riTac dasruldeba aRniSnuli procesi. Semdeg ukve aris evrokomisiis ganxilvis etapi. evrokomisiam is unda Seiswavlos rogorc aRniSnuli kiTxvaris, ise sxva wyaroebis safuZvelze, Seadginos mosazreba, Tu sad dgas saqarTvelo dRes da ramdenad aris mzad TiToeuli mimarTulebiT, ZiriTadad, saubaria administraciul unarebze, imaze, rom qveyanas SeuZlia raRac mimarTulebiT reformebis gatareba da procesis marTva. evrokavSiris pasuxi iqneba maisis bolos, ivnisis dasawyisSi, imitom, rom 23-24 ivniss aris evropuli sabWos samiti, sadac Seikribebian evrosabWos qveynebis liderebi da iq miiReben gadawyvetilebas, Tu ra pasuxiT daubrundnen saqarTvelos ganacxads kandidatis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. molodini maqvs, rom saqarTvelo kandidatis statuss miiRebs, oRond pirobebis darTviT, Tumca Tvenaxevaria jer iqamde darCenili. ori Tvis win aravin eloda am procesebs. ase rom, or TveSi SeiZleba, kidev bevri ram Seicvalos. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, ra pasuxic ar unda mogvivides, qveyanam unda gaagrZelos dasaxuli miznisken svla. uaric rom iyos da yvelaze cud variantzec rom visaubroT, far-xmali ar unda davyaroT, piriqiT, ormagad meti unda gaakeTos qveyanam, rom Semdeg 6 TveSi, roca evrokomisia isev Seikribeba, dadebiTad gadawydes kandidati qveynis statusis miniWebis sakiTxi saqarTvelosTvis, – ganacxada levan maxaSvilma. rogorc man ganmarta, es kiTxvari ar aris evrokavSiris wverobis kiTxvari da maTze pasuxebis gacema ar niSnavs, rom saqarTvelo mzad aris wevrobisTvis, radgan wevroba xangrZlivi procesia, calke molaparakebebis sakiTxia da masze calke angariSi unda momzaddes.
– yvelaferi mainc politikur nebazea damokidebuli da imis gacxadebaze, rom am qveyanas aqvs evropuli momavali da imsaxurebs evropul ojaxSi yofnis Sanss. ra Tqma unda, procesis dasawyisSi aravin iyo bolomde mzad da arc saqarTvelo aris am etapze, magram procesis dawyeba niSnavs, rom mzaoba nel-nela, etapobrivad moZlierdes, momwifdes da wlebis Semdeg sakiTxi gadawydes dadebiTad. rogorc zemoTac vaxsene, yvelaferi politikur nebazea damokidebuli, magaliTad, SeiZleba evrokomisiam negatiuri daskvna dados saqarTvelosTan mimarTebaSi da evropulma sabWom mainc dadebiTi gadawyvetileba miiRos, an piriqiT, komisiam pozitiuri daskvna dados da evropulma sabWom Tqvas, rom gasagebia, viTvaliswineb am SesaZleblobas, magram modiT, 6 TveSi mivubrundebiT sakiTxs. bevri scenari da varaudi arsebobs, SesaZleblobis fanjara dRes aris Ria, Tumca gamoricxuli arc isaa, 2 TveSi saerTod daixuros. es is SemTxveva namdvilad ar aris, roca raime zusti pasuxi winaswar SeiZleba icode, – ganacxada saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris kabinetis ufrosma levan maxaSvilma.