სევდიანი ფილმი ადამიანთა მარტოობასა და ერთად ყოფნაზე
kinoreJisor zaza xalvaSis filmis „lotos“ daxuruli Cveneba kinoTeatr „apoloSi“ Tavidan reJisoris dabadebis dRes 17 maiss iyo dagegmili, Tumca, rogorc ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis ministris moadgile akaki ZnelaZem Sesavali sityvisas gviTxra, bolo momentSi gadawyda Cveneba qarTuli kinos dRes, 15 maiss gamarTuliyo. filmze mis gamosvlamdec bevri iTqva da daiwera, radgan igi zaza xalvaSis bolo namuSevaria, romlis gadaRebebis dasrulebisTanave gardaicvala, misi saboloo saxemde miyvana ki qaliSvilma TamTa xalvaSma iTava. amgvarad, baTumelebis interesi didi iyo, miT ufro, rom amave dRes gaimarTa zaza xalvaSis wignebis „muWSi damaluli kenWebis“ (reJisoris Canawerebi) da „iq, CemTan“ (kinoscenarebi) wardginebac (gamomcemloba – „inteleqti“). masSi zaza xalvaSis SemoqmedebiTi potencialis kidev erTi gamovlineba prozauli nawarmoebebia gamoqveynebuli. rogorc gamomcemelma zviad kvaracxeliam wardginebisas Tqva, es marTlac, sayuradRebo prozaa da Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom zaza xalvaSis niWierebas am kuTxiTac Seafaseben. wignebi zazas ojaxis da baTumelebis ideiT da qaliSvilis, qeTi xalvaSis redaqtorobiT gamoica. zazas meuRle nino papuniZem Tavis sityvaSi gamoxata ormagi mRelvareba – rogorc sasixarulo, ise samwuxaroc, rac zazas Semoqmedebis am nimuSebis umisod wardginebas axlda Tan.
Sekrebilebs mimarTa aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis ministrma maia xajiSvilma, romlis uwyebis dafinansebiT gamoica wignebic da „lotos“ gadaRebaSic mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana.
„apolos“ foieSi“ imdRevandeli Tavyriloba, SeiZleba iTqvas, baTumis momcro masStabis krebiT saxes warmoadgenda, radganac Tavi moeyaraT baTumis gamokveTil individebs. maT Soris iyvnen filmSi monawile araprofesionali msaxiobebi, romlebic rolSi swored TavianTi individualizmis wyalobiT moxvdnen.
maS, ase, gadamRebi jgufis wardgenis Semdeg filmis Cveneba daiwyo. kameram nel-nela, dinjad da dakvirvebiT dagvanaxa zRvispira qalaqis erTi ezo da misi mcxovrebni: erTmaneTze miyrili usaxuri korpusebis xedidan kinoobieqtivma jer italiur ezoSi Seixeda, Semdeg – TiToeuli mcxovrebis saxlSi. am ezos 21-e saukunis araferi scxia, aq, ZiriTadad, arcTu dalxinebuli adamianebi cxovroben, TiToeuli – Tavisi problemiT, sevdiT, ocnebiT da martoobiT. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom yoveli maTgani mTavari personaJia da miuxedavad erTgvarad, damTrgunveli garemosi, romelsac filmSi vxedavT (sawols mijaWvulis agresiuloba meuRlisadmi da am ukanasknelis amtanoba, yofis monotonurobas Seguebuli col-qmari, romelTagan erTs uyvars, meores – ara, kriminali da misi ojaxis daulagebeli urTierToba, ojaxuri Zaladoba), sadac simartove, erTmaneTisgan siSore sufevs, maT siyvarulisken swrafva aerTianebT. italiuri ezos simWidroveSi sulierad gancalkevebuli am adamianebis umravlesobis sulebSi cxovrobs ocneba siyvarulsa da Tavisuflebazec, romelsac swored siyvaruli ganiWebs. zRva, romelic sainteresodaa Semoyvanili filmSi, TiTqos yofierebis mWidro CarCoebidan gaTavisuflebis aucileblobaze migvaniSnebs. mevioline SSm piris gatanjuli meuRlis siyvarulze ocnebobs, 15 wlis biWuna – masze ufros qalze, ezos erTaderTi bobola mkvidris dediserTa qaliSvils sakuTari mamis mZRoli Seuyvardeba da coladac wahyveba, Tumca, rogorc Cans, amaod, ojaxi ukan daibrunebs, martoxela qalis Svili ki realurad ipovis Tavis gulisswors. . .
filmi axla iwyebs sicocxles. TamTa xalvaSma bevri gaakeTa, raTa erTgvarad, mamis sulSi Caexeda da misi filmi gaecocxlebina. vfiqrob, mas es gamouvida – „lotom“ pirveli nabiji gadadga, igi reJisoris mSobliur qalaqSi naxes da moiwones. win aris Sefasebebi, festivalebi, romlebzec momavalSi daiwereba, manamde ki pirveli Sefaseba baTumeli kinomcodnisgan inga xalvaSisgan movisminoT: – es filmi adamianebzea, romlebsac ar gaumarTlaT cxovrebaSi, cal-calke arian da yvela erTmaneTisken misasvlel gzas eZebs, magram ver poulobs, yvelas raRac ocneba aqvs, magaliTad, mevioline ocnebebSi xedavs Tavis mezobel qals da fiqrebSi masTan erTad sasiyvarulo istorias qmnis. . . axalgazrdebs ki ufro namdvili istoriebi aqvT, ufro gambedavebi aRmoCndnen. mTlianobaSi es sevdiani ambavia da siCume, romelic zazas Zalian uyvarda, aqac gasdevs films da xazs usvams gaucxoebas. TiTqos erTad arian, magram mainc yvela cal-calkea. iTqva, rom „loto“ Sav-TeTri filmia ferad istoriebze, magram vfiqrob, es mainc sevdiani Sav-TeTri istoriebia. aucileblad minda aRvniSno operatoris, xmis reJisorisa da memontaJis namuSevrebi, aseve – msaxiobebis, romelTa didi nawili araprofesionalia, magram Zalian gulwrfelad moaqvT saTqmeli. bolo kadrSic zazam, rogorc Cans, ana xoferias ise kargad misca davaleba, rom man ase zustad Seasrula – wertili dausva films – axalgazrda, romelic klasikuri musikis koncertze ikeTebs yursasmenebs da „gadis“ am sivrcidan, gvaCvenebs, rom es adgili misi ar aris, sxvagan wasvla unda im situaciidan, romelSic arsebobs. TiTqos kargi ojaxidanaa, magram feradSi, sicocxleSi unda gadasvla. . .
mkiTxvelisTvis saintereso iqneba TamTa xalvaSTan saubari, romelsac aqve gTavazobT.
–TamTa, mRelvarebisTvis yvelaze didi mizezi gqonda, mamis filmis damTavreba Zalian didi pasuxismgebloba iqneboda SenTvis, iqidan, rac Cafiqrebuli gqonda, ra gamogivida da ra – ise ver, rogorc apirebdi?
– Zalian rTuli kiTxvaa. Cven maqsimalurad vecadeT, rom zazas am Canafiqrs Zalian skrupulozurad mivyolodiT. Mmis dRiurebs vkiTxulobdiT didi dakvirvebiT, faqtobrivad, kvleva CavatareT imaze, ra SeiZleboda montaJis dros zazas mosvloda azrad.A am filmis mTavari specifika aris montaJi. Zalian rTuli amocana gvqonda, radgan esaa rTuli dramaturgiis filmi, romelic erTi SexedviT, martivi SeiZleba Candes. misi yvela personaJi aris Tanabrad mniSvnelovani, anu films ar hyavs mTavari gmiri, romlis garSemoc SeiZleboda am montaJis awyoba. yvela gmiris Tanabrad Cveneba ise, rom Sekra saerTo mozaika, Tan dramaturgia ar dakargo, montaJis TvalsazrisiT, teqnikurad Zalian rTuli iyo. arafers vambob emociur mxareze, rodesac giwevs SenTvis Zvirfasi, filmis Semqmneli adamianis gareSe muSaoba. yvelanairad vecadeT, rom gamogvsvloda is, rasac zaza CanawerebSi, ojaxSi, megobrebSi am filmis Sesaxeb gviziarebda.
– garda imisa, rom filmi, rogorc zaza ambobda, marTlac, siyvarulzea, zogi saocneboze, zogi axdenilze an auxdenelze, filmSi JRers simartovis, sevdis Temac, simartovis gancdiTve mTavrdeba, roca axalgazrda gogona yursasmenebs ikeTebs da eTiSeba im samyaros, romelic ar moswons, aseTi finalic CaniSnuli hqonda zazas?
– ara, ase konkretulad ara. es filmi, rogorc zazas yvela namuSevari, aris ganwyobis, magram masSi ganwyobis mTeli palitraa – sikeTiT savsecaa, urTierTobebis simsubuqiTac, magram axlavs bevri simZimec, sadRac mistikac aris, sadRac – kriminalic, sadRac siyvarulic, romelsac yvela eZebs da kidev erTi ganwyoba, romelic am filmSi (CemTvis yovel SemTxvevaSi) iyo gamoxatuli, esaa simartove da igi yvela am ojaxSi sxvadasxva formiT Cans – tanias qmari Tavisi ubedurebis (SSm piria) gamoa marto da amas agresiulobiT gamoxatavs, zog SemTxvevaSi esaa TaobaTa Soris xleCva, axalgazrdebis simartove, rasac musikalur samyaroSi CaketviT da am realobisgan gamijvniT gamoxataven… Tumca, saboloo jamSi, mainc erTad sxedan da usmenen koncerts, Sesabamisad maT Soris mainc aris kavSiri… es filmic, mgoni, amazea, rom miuxedavad emociebis aseTi palitrisa, sadac TiTqos erTmaneTTan winaaRmdegobaa gamoxatuli, sabolood isev es emociebi aerTianebs am adamianebs. vinaidan erT-erTi emociuri xazi am filmisa, aris simartove, gadvwyviteT, bolo kadriT, sadac axalgazrda gogona usmens musikas, amisTvis xazi gagvesva. vfiqrob, zazasTvis simartove iyo mniSvnelovani mdgomareoba, romelSic TviTon Zalian komfortulad grZnobda Tavs da uyvarda…
– Cumi dakvirvebac am Tavisi simartovidan…
– Dki da es grZnoba gamovyaviT, rogorc zazasTvis damaxasiaTebeli. igi martoobas yovelTvis eltvoda…
–zazam CvenTan interviuSi Tqva, rom es filmi ar aris baTumze, razec manmade mediaSi vsaubrobdiT, aramed siyvarulzea, magram filmSi, finalisken, ismis melodia simReridan baTumze, rogorc Cans, baTumis siyvaruli amgvarad mainc gamoxateT, ara?
–ki… ici, ram gvibiZga, rom siyvaruli amgvarad gamogvexata? TviTon mevioline filmSi ukravs am melodias simReridan `baTums qaTqaTas~ boloSi, rodesac ukve qorwilis epizodia. umniSvnelovanesi musikaluri xazia, radgan, faqtobrivad, mTeli filmi ikvreba am qorwilis epizodSi, Semajamebelia erTgvarad… vifiqre, emociurad Zalian mniSvnelovani iqneboda, miuxedavad imisa, rom zazas CanafiqriT es ar aris filmi baTumze, es bgerebi metyvelebs am qalaqis siyvarulze, radgan melodia Tavad zazam Semoitana filmSi, man gadaiRo meviolinis epizodi, sadac am musikas ukravs. zazas gardacvalebis Semdeg, Cveni arqivebis dalagebisas sofelSi, saxlis mesame sarTulze, romelsac aq Senaxuli auareba masalis gamo kosmoss veZaxiT, aRmovaCineT fridonis leqsze dawerili revaz laRiZis simRera (dabeWdili notebiT) baTumze, romelic, ase vTqvaT, dakarguli iyo, radgan aRarsad JRerda da miiviwyes. daaxloebiT, wina saukunis 60–70-ian wlebSi Seiqmna. davinteresdiT da es simRerac, romelic moviZieT aWaris radios arqivSi, ismis filmSi, limuzinis epizodSi.
– filmi iwyebs cxovrebas, ra perspeqtivebi Cans am etapze festivalebze, saerTaSoriso ekranebze gatanis TvalsazrisiT?
–avstriuli saerTaSoriso gayidvebis kompania dainteresda, raTa gaitanos festivalebze, gagzavnilia ramdenime festivalze da velodebiT pasuxebs.
ramdenime rolis Semsrulebelsac vTxoveT pirveli STabeWdilebis gaziareba.
medea Carkviani: – filmma damitova Zalian sevdiani da romantikuli ganwyoba, iseTi, rogoric zaza iyo. didi gancdiT velodebodi Cvenebas, erTi kadric ar mqonda nanaxi, vfiqrobdi, ar Sevrcxveniliyavi. . . es, marTlac, baTumuri siyvarulis istoriebi iyo. mindoda, ar damTavrebuliyo… rogori sulis adamianic iyo zaza, iseTive iyo filmic, Zalian hgavs mas… kadrebi iyo fantastikuri, marTlac, Cveni yofierebis autaneli simsubuqe Canda maTSi.
eTer gobroniZe (msaxiob zura qavTaraZis meuRle – filmSic misi meuRlis, Suras rols asrulebs):
– didi emociebiT vuyurebdi. ar vicodi, metira Tu Cveulebrivad meyurebina. . . zuras gardacvalebis Semdeg ise vuyureb mis filmebs, TiTqos sadRac gverdiTaa. filmSi bevri ram ar Sevida (ase xdeba xSirad). mjera, dRes zazas da zuras suli aq trialebda. . . es iyo Zalian sevdiani istoria. aq iTqva da marTlac, asea – wertili daesva Zaxilis niSans, es xom zazas baTumze gadaRebuli bolo filmia im ezoSi, sadac TviTon gaizarda. . .
inga jaxutaSvili: – madloba minda vuTxra zazas suls, radgan kinos maziara. ar vici, ramdenad gavarTvi Tavi, magram TviTon mirekavda kmayofili da meubneboda, Sen ar ici, inguli, ra kargi xaro. dRes mec visiamovne, vitire kidec. gavixsene is jadosnuri erTi Tve, romlis drosac am kadrebze vimuSaveT. iseTi megobruli urTierToba sufevda, ver gadmovcem. darmCa amgvari istoria kacisgan, romelic ase moulodnelad wavida Cvengan. masTan urTierToba Zalian saintereso iyo, bevrs iswavlidi, radgan saocrad naTeli gonebis da ganaTlebuli pirovneba gaxldaT.
wignis wardgenasa da filmis Cvenebasac, cxadia, zeimTan erTad sevdad gasdevda zaza xalvaSis aryofna. . . 65 wlisa gardaicvala da jer bevris gakeTeba SeeZlo. . . guSin zazas dabadebis dRec iyo da misi sulmnaTi mamis – fridon xalvaSisac, rac sagangebod aRniSna baTumis sazogadoebriobam. 17 maisi ojaxis siwmindis dRedac akurTxa saqarTvelos kaTolikos patriarqma ilia meorem. simboluria aseTi damTxveva, rac sruliad Seesabameba zazas, misi ojaxis naTel da did saqmeebs. darwmunebulni varT, rom misi axali, Cumi sibrZniT, mdumarebiTa da dakvirvebiT savse filmi moivlis msoflios da axal gamarjvebebs moutans mis ojaxs, saqarTvelos.
marina miTaiSvili
