რუსული პროპაგანდის მეტამორფოზა
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Tanamedrove msoflios mTavari iaraRi rom propagandaa, sayovelTaodaa cnobili. mas ruseTi warmatebulad iyenebs postsabWoTa qveynebis winaaRmdeg. evropul gzaze xeli rom ar SegveSalos, saWiroa didi Zalisxmeva, xelisuflebis moqnili politika, aseve, sazogadoebis gacnobiereba rusuli propagandis arsSi
cxadia, rusuli propagandis amocana simarTlis garkveva ki ar aris, aramed politikur mizans emsaxureba. es mizania postsabWoTa sivrceSi prorusuli diskursis gaZliereba, Sesabamisad, evropuli faseulobebis nivelireba – TiTqos evropa garyvnilia, ruseTi ki erTmorwmune da keTilmosurne, rac Zalze mcdari Sexedulebaa. ruseTTan oraswlovani urTierToba gvaswavlis, rom igi saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobas ebrZvis, amitom Cveni gza aris dasavleTi, sadac saxelmwifoebis Tavisufal arCevans pativs scemen da maT interesebs iTvaliswineben.
ras moicavs kremliseuli propaganda da ZiriTadad raze keTdeba aqcenti?
eqspertTa TqmiT, kremlis mizani (ruseTis imperiis gaCenidan dawyebuli) aris erTi – gavlenis srulad da upirobod gavrceleba da Cveni satelitis mdgomareobaSi yofna. garda amisa, is cdilobs, CixSi Seiyvanos evrokavSiris SemoTavazebebi – rusuli propaganda apiarebs, TiTqos Cven – qarTvelebi davkargavT erovnulobas, sarwmunoebas, kulturas, Tavad ki, rogorc erTmorwmune mezobeli, Cven gverdiTaa da momavalSic amas apirebs da mxolod maTTan yofniT SevZlebT erovnulobis SenarCunebas. ruseTisgan gansxvavebiT, dasavleTi arafris uaryofas ar gvTxovs. am mimarTebiT rusuli propaganda metamorfozas ganicdis da zog SemTxvevaSi warmatebasac aRwevs, ZiriTadad, postsabWoTa sivrceSi… magaliTad, wlebis ganmavlobaSi vxedavT, rom rogorc ki evrokavSiri da nato saqarTvelosTvis mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis miRebas daapirebs, anu Cveni arCevani ar aris ruseTis sasargeblod, es ukanaskneli yovelTvis gadadis Zalismier meTodebze. es 2008 wlis agvistos ommac daadastura. is swored imitom moxda, rom Cvens qveyanas map-i ar mieRo. kremli apiarebs mosazrebas, rom evroatlantikur struqturebSi saqarTvelos ar miiReben. rusuli propagandis cvlileba damokidebulia msoflioSi ganviTarebul movlenebze, isini amZafreben propagandas saWiroebis mixedviT. aq saubaria ara Tavad maTi mxridan gadasadgam konkretul nabijebze, magaliTad, deokupaciaze, aramed maT survilze – saqarTvelo ar unda gaxdes dasavleTis nawili da unda iyos ruseTTan erTad. isic unda aRiniSnos, rom saqarTveloSi rusuli diskursis momZlavreba dasavleTis qmedebebmac, ufro sworad, umoqmedobam ganapiroba: wlebis ganmavlobaSi Cvens qveyanas kursi evropisken aqvs aRebuli, Cveni mosaxleoba saaxalwlo saCuqariviT elodeba natoSi gawevrianebas, Tumca yovelTvis `gvamSvideben~, rom amas dro sWirdeba. wlebis ganmavlobaSi raRacas rom iTxov da ar gamodis, amas xSirad mohyveba xolme farxmlis dayra, Tumca sazogadoebis didi nawili mainc imedianadaa ganwyobili saqarTvelos evroatlantikur struqturebSi integraciis TvalsazrisiT. es imedi ruseT-ukrainis omSi yvelaze mkafiod gamovlinda. dRes velodebiT 24-25 ivniss, roca SesaZloa saqarTvelos, moldovas da ukrainas evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis kandidatis statusi mianiWon, rac epoqaluri movlena iqneba zemoaRniSnuli qveynebis dasavleTTan integraciis TvalsazrisiT. es Sansi, garkveulwilad, ukrainis damsaxurebaa. ukrainelTa SemarTeba da brZolisunarianoba rom ara, kremlis jarebi axla poloneTis sazRvarTan iqnebodnen. sxvaTa Soris, ukraina ara mxolod samxedro TvalsazrisiT amarcxebs ruseTs, aramed propagandistul omSic sjabnis, yvela aRiarebs, rom ruseTma ukrainasTan msoflio masStabis propagandistuli omi waago. samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi rusuli propaganda mosaxleobis nawilze zemoqmedebas axdens, rac metwilad xelisuflebis da, aseve, masmediis minusicaa. evroskeptikosebi evropas zneobas uwuneben, ruseTi ki qristianobis etalonad miaCniaT. arada, Znelia 24 Tebervlis Semdeg, roca ruseTi SeiWra ukrainaSi, aseTive mosazrebebze darCes gonieri adamiani. Tu evropa garyvnilia, TurqeTic ki evropisken ratom ixreba, anda sirieli, avRaneli ltolvilebi (rom araferi vTqvaT postsabWoTa mosaxleobaze) risTvis miemgzavrebian evropaSi? ratom ar midian ruseTSi, aziaSi? cxadia, evropa imitom izidavT, rom iq adamianis uflebebi yovelmxriv daculia.
swored amis Sesaxeb saubrobs politologi gela iremaZe: `xelisuflebam sazogadoebas dawvrilebiT unda auxsnas, ra sikeTis momtania dasavluri kursi qveynis samomavlo ganviTarebisTvis… Cemi azriT, saqarTvelom evropuli kursi unda gaagrZelos, magram samomavlod aseve aucilebelia, davalagoT urTierToba ruseTTan. miuxedavad imisa, viqnebiT Tu ara natos wevri, geografiulad ruseTi Cveni mezobeli darCeba da am realobas versad gaveqceviT. urTierTobis dalagebaSi ar vgulisxmob imas, rom Cvenma qveyanam Tavi daxaros da Tqvas, damnaSave viyavio, – ara, magram saWiroa im kiTxvebs gaeces pasuxebi, romlebic wlebis ganmavlobaSi dagrovda. Cven unda vecadoT ruseTTan urTierTobis dalagebas qarTuli interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT~. analogiuri Sexedulebisaa baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis leqtori giga fartenaZe: `mTavrobam unda SeimuSaos specialuri strategia, gansazRvros taqtikuri moqmedebis xerxebi, romelTa Sesabamisad imoqmedebs, rogorc saxelmwifo, ise moqalaqeebi. aucileblia mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRleba rusul propagandasTan dakavSirebiT, raTa ar gavxdeT misi msxverpli. darwmunebuli var, ruseTi saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg propagandistul omSi sabolood mainc damarcxdeba. amis saukeTeso magaliTi iqneba saqarTvelosTvis evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis kandidatobis miniWeba~.
udavoa, rom rusuli propagandis ZiriTadi instrumenti saqarTvelos mosaxleobaSi antidasavluri gzavnilebia, amitom evropul gzaze rom warmatebiT gavideT, didi Zalisxmeva, mTavrobis moqnili politikaa saWiro, aseve masmediis gaazrebuli muSaoba, raTa TiToeulma moqalaqem gaacnobieros dasavluri kursis upiratesoba rusulTan SedarebiT.
