“მაიმუნის ყვავილის” ვირუსის ახალი სტატისტიკა
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი: 27 48 93 –
janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciis informaciiT, mimdinare wlis 13 maisidan msoflios ramdenime qveyanaSi `maimunis yvavilis~ 700-ze meti SemTxveva gamovlinda, inficirebulTa raodenoba gansakuTrebiT gaizarda bolo kviraSi.
29 maisis Semdeg, `maimunis yvaviliT~ inficirebulTa (laboratoriulad dadasturebuli) raodenoba 523 kaciT gaizarda. maisis bolos msoflioSi sul 257 SemTxveva iyo registrirebuli. amasTan aRiniSneba, rom araendemur qveynebSi `maimunis yvaviliT~ gardacvalebis arcerTi SemTxveva ar gamovlenila, endemuri qveynebisgan gansxvavebiT.
aRsaniSnavia isic, rom saqarTveloSi `maimunis yvavilis~ virusis 2 savaraudo SemTxveva gamovlinda, Tumca, rogorc daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnuli centris generalurma direqtorma amiran gamyreliZem ganacxada, aqedan erTi SemTxveva uaryofiTia, xolo meoris gamokvleva kvlav grZeldeba.
medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtors, infeqcionist maia buwaSvils ramdenime kiTxviT mivmarTeT
– qalbatono maia, rogoria `maimunis yvavilis~ virusis bolo statistika?
– dReisaTvis 700-ze meti SemTxvevaa registrirebuli evropis 27 qveyanaSi: aSS, kanada, avstralia, arabeTis gaerTianebuli emiratebi . . . bolo kviris ganmavlobaSi sam axal qveyanaSi – CexeTSi, sloveniasa da emiratebSi pirveli SemTxvevebi dafiqsirda. daavadebis 207 SemTxvevaa did britaneTSi, 156 – espaneTSi, 138 – portugaliaSi, 58 – kanadaSi da 57 – germaniaSi.
– `yvavilis~ vaqcinaze ras gvetyviT?
– germaniam SeukveTa 40 000 doza yvavilis vaqcina, romelic aseve efeqturia `maimunis yvavilis~ winaaRmdeg. aSS-Si milionobiT dozis maragi Seqmnes. am preparatis peroraluri forma ramdenime wlis win damtkicda. amJamad intravenuri forma Seiqmna im pacientebisTvis, visac ylapva ar SeeZleba. adamianTa is nawili, vinc 80-ian wlebamde `yvavilis~ sawinaaRmdegod iyo acrili, maRali albaTobiT, imunuria maimunis yvavilis mimarTac. gasul wlebSi `yvavilis~ sawinaaRmdego vaqcinis da antivirusuli medikamentebis daregistrirebis erT-erTi mizezi, savaraudod, yvavilis, rogorc biologiuri iaraRis, arseboba iyo. 2019 wels uSualod `maimunis yvavilis~ sawinaaRmdego vaqcinac daregistrirda.
– rogor davicvaT Tavi `maimunis yvavilis~ virusisgan?
– am daavadebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli specifikuri Terapia, an vaqcinacia ar arsebobs. Tumca Cveulebrivi `yvavilis~ acra adamians `maimunis yvavilisganac~ icavs. miuxedavad imisa, rom es ukanaskneli pirdapir kavSirSi ar aris Cveulebrivi `yvavilis~ virusTan, orive maTgani virusebis erTsa da imave tips miekuTvneba. swored amitom, maTi msgavseba sakmarisia imisTvis, rom imunurma sistemam infeqcias winaaRmdegoba gauwios. rogorc cnobilia, Cveulebrivi `yvavili~ mTel msoflioSi 1980 wlisTvis swored vaqcinaciis masobrivi kampaniis wyalobiT aRmoifxvra. Tumca robert koxis institutis monacemebiT, msoflios mosaxleobis mniSvnelovani nawili `yvavilis~ winaaRmdeg acrili aRar aris. aucileblad unda veridoT im cxovelebTan kontaqts, romlebic SesaZloa iyvnen virusis gadamtanni; unda veridoT Sexebas iseT nivTebTan, rasTanac daavadebuli cxoveli iyo axlo kavSirSi; inficirebuli pacientebi unda movaridoT sxvebs; inficirebul cxovelTan da adamianTan kontaqtis SemTxvevaSi xelebi kargad unda davimuSavoT da gamoviyenoT sanitaizeri; inficirebulebis movlisas gamoviyenoT specialuri aRWurviloba.
– bolo kvirebis ganmavlobaSi bevri adamiania avad sasunTqi gzebis infeqciebis simptomebiT, amaze ras gvetyviT?
– diax, gansakuTrebiT xSiria yelis tkivili, sicxe, kunTebis tkivili. simptomebi grZeldeba daaxloebiT 5-7 dRe, Tumca zogjer xangrZlivdeba. bevri SeSinebulia am simptomebiT da amis gamo uamrav gaurkvevel kvlevas itarebs da aseve gaurkvevel medikamentebs iRebs. daavadebaTa kontrolis centri periodulad aqveynebs, sasunTqi gzebis infeqciebis gamomwvevi romeli mikroorganizmebia im etapisTvis gavrcelebuli Cvens qveyanaSi. bolo informacia maisis Sua ricxvebisaa da vxedavT, rom kvlav cirkulirebs sezonuri gripis virusebi (simptomebis mqoneTa 35%-ze mets gripi aqvs), rinovirusebi (romlebic, ZiriTadad, surdos da zemo sasunTqi gzebis sxva simptomebs iwveven), adenovirusebi (romlebsac aseve SeiZleba axasiaTebdes diarea da koniunqtiviti), respiratorul-sincitiuri virusi (gansakuTrebiT mZimed midis Cvil bavSebSi da xandazmulebSi, SeiZleba garTuldes qveda sasunTqi gzebis dazianebiT) da sxva virusebi. realurad am infeqciebis perioduli afeTqebebi yovelTvis iyo da es axali ar aris, ubralod, kovidis Semdeg am tipis daavadebebze gansakuTrebuli SfoTva da yuradReba aRiniSneba. ramdenime SeSinebulma mSobelma mogvmarTa imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom bavSvs hqonda gamonayari, gansakuTrebul SeSfoTebas iwvevda xelis da fexisgulebze gamonayari (radgan xSirad ismis, rom `maimunis yvavils~ axasiaTebs), Tumca es simptomebi axasiaTebs e.w. xelis, fexis da piris Rrus daavadebas, romelsac iwvevs koqsakis virusi (miekuTvneba eneterovirusebis jgufs). aqve kidev erTxel davakonkreteb, rom enterovirusebs CvenTan arasworad uwodeben diareis gamomwvev mikroorganizmebs, anu diareis SemTxvevaSi amboben, `enterovirusi~ aqvs, rac sruliad arasworia, radgan enterovirusebi, sinamdvileSi, sruliad sxva jgufia. arsebobs cxvir-xaxis nacxis pisiar gamokvleva (kovidis pisiars ar vgulisxmob, cxadia) 21 paTogenze, romliTac zustad SeiZleba identificireba, romeli mikroorganizmi iwvevs sasunTqi gzebis simptomebs. Tumca am virusebs Soris romeli aqvs adamians, amas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ara aqvs, radgan mkurnaloba arcerTs ar sWirdeba da rCevebi yvela maTganis SemTxvevaSi igivea – moveridoT garSemomyofebs, miviRoT siTxe, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi sicxis damwevi da tkivilgamayuCebeli. ukve gacveTili frazaa da yvelam icis, magram aqtualuria da mainc gavimeoreb: antibiotikebi virusebze ar moqmedebs da maTi CarTva mxolod baqteriuli infeqciebis dros aris saWiro! janmrTelobas da simSvides gisurvebT.
