განსახორციელებელი პროექტები მისაღები უნდა იყოს მოქალაქეებისთვისაც და ბიზნესისთვისაც
qalaq baTumis municipalitetis mer arCil CiqovanTan dRevandeli interviu, ZiriTadad, Cveni qalaqis sainvesticio potencials exeba. rogor Seicvala da ganviTarda baTumi, rogori garemoa aq biznesisa da investiciebisTvis, romeli axali proeqtebis ganxorcielebaa dagegmili da rogori obieqtebi sWirdeba qalaqs? – am da msgavs kiTxvebze pasuxebs dRes misgan movismenT.
– ra Seicvala bolo wlebSi baTumSi misi urbanuli, infrastruqturuli ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT?
– rogorc mogexsenebaT, bolo aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi baTumis ekonomikuri ganviTareba, teritoriebis gafarToeba da moqalaqeebis TviTSegnebis zrda Seuqcevadi gaxda. qalaqi sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT viTardeba. qalaq baTumis municipalitetis meria, gansakuTrebiT bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi, mimarTavs yvela infrastruqturul da sxva RonisZiebebs qalaqis potencialis amaRlebisTvis. esenia: gamwvaneba, rekreaciuli sivrceebis, sagzao infrastruqturis mowyoba, sportuli infrastruqturis ganaxleba da am mimarTulebiT municipalitetma, iseve, rogorc regionis xelisuflebam, qmediTi nabijebi gadadga. sportuli infrastruqturis ganviTarebisTvis bolo wlebSi 300 milion larze metia gaRebuli. gvaqvs SesaniSnavi safexburTo stadioni, romelic uefas meoTxe kategoriis standartebs Seesabameba, Sereuli sportuli kompleqsi leoniZis quCaze, romliTac 40-mde federacia, aseve Cveni Svilebi, qalaqis momavali sportsmenebi sargebloben. vumaspinZleT iseT mniSvnelovan asparezobas, rogoricaa Wadrakis olimpiada. bolo periodSi araerTia xelSesaxebi sportuli miRweva. mimdinareobs sabavSvo baRebis daTbunebis programa, energoefeqturobis zrdaze muSaoba. 15 baRi gadaiaraRdeba infrastruqturul nawilSi, konkretuli proeqtebi gveqneba, romelsac vaxorcielebT germaniis rekonstruqciis sakredito bankTan (KFW) erTad. viciT, rom wylisa da wyalarinebis sistemebis proeqtis meoTxe faza mimdinareobs da praqtikulad, 100 000-ze met abonents baTumSi ukve miewodeba usafrTxo 24-saaTiani wyalmomarageba. dagegmili gvaqvs am proeqtis me-5 faza, romlis konkretuli samuSaoebi 2023 wlidan daiwyeba. am programis Sedegad ramdenime weliwadSi baTumis yvela abonents eqneba 24-saaTiani wyalmomarageba, wyalarinebis Tanamedrove sistema. sagzao infrastruqturuli proeqtebi Tanabrad aris gadanawilebuli centralur nawilsa da periferiebSi da ase gagrZeldeba. turistuli nakadis matebis Sedegad sastumroebi srulad aris datvirTuli. gvaqvs monacemebi, rom turizmis TvalsazrisiT 2019 wlis mdgomareobas 100 procentiT davubrundiT. es sasikeTod moqmedebs bevri seqtoris amoqmedebaze da konkretul Semosavlebs gaaCens. aqedan gamomdinare, qalaqis rogorc centraluri nawilis, aseve e.w. SemoerTebuli teritoriebis sainvesticio potenciali izrdeba da Cveni programis mizani momdevno 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi 14-ve administraciuli erTeulisTvis ganviTarebis Tanabari SesaZleblobis micemaa. iseTi adgilebis garda, rac aqvs qalaqs (bulvari, botanikuri baRi, centraluri parki da ase Semdeg) mniSvnelovania mwvane, sarekreacio sivrceebis, trenaJorebis, bavSvTa kuTxeebis, mcire zomis skverebisa da parkebis mowyoba binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobebis ezoebSi. SarSan da wels 30-ze meti skverisa da baRis reabilitacia gvqonda dagegmili, umetesoba dasrulebulia.
– yvelam viciT, rom bolo xanebSi gamkacrda regulaciebi rogorc samSeneblo, ise arqiteqturuli TvalsazrisiT. Tqveni azriT, es ra gavlenas moaxdens qalaqis iersaxeze, aseve biznesze da invenstorebis dainteresebaze baTumTan dakavSirebiT?
– mniSvnelovania, rom wina wlebSi miRebuli gadawyvetilebebiT Zalian bevr proeqtze invenstirebisTvis nebarTvebi gacemulia regulaciebis sruli dacviT, romlebic iTvaliswinebs qalaqis ganaSenianebas, Tumca samSeneblo samuSaoebi am dromde ar dawyebula. Semdgomi SezRudvebi dawesda mxolod da mxolod qalaqis iersaxis SesanarCuneblad. swored amisTvis SarSan gamovacxadeT konkursi ganaSenianebis generalur gegmasTan dakavSirebiT. tenderiT SerCeuli gamarjvebuli kompania gvyavs. pirveli etapi dasrulebulia, mimdinareobs kvlevebi, romelSic gaTvaliswinebulia yvela gacemuli nebarTva misi moculobiTa da mocemulobebiT. dokumenti, romelsac Cven miviRebT, iqneba erTgvari konstitucia, CarCo, riTac Semdgomi wlebis ganmavlobaSi unda vixelmZRvaneloT municipalitetmac, misma warmomadgenlebmac, aseve, developerebma da investorebma, raTa qalaqi ganviTardes. gegmazomieri ganviTareba ar niSnavs, rom investiciebi ar unda ganxorcieldes, aq mTavari da mniSvnelovania, ar ganmeordes 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi daSvebuli Secdomebi, maT Soris urbanistikaSi, Tundac arqiteqturaSi, ganaSenianebis nawilSi. Cven daviwyeT iseTi proeqtebis ganxorcieleba, rogoricaa `baTumi avariuli saxlebis gareSe~. iciT, rom avariuli saxlebi didi gamowvevaa Cveni qalaqisaTvis. 300-mde misamarTze tardeba Sesabamisi saeqspertizo procedurebi, ris Sedegadac miviRebT srul suraTs, zustad ramden saxls sWirdeba sruli renovacia, radgan dReis mdgomareobiT eqsploataciisTvis gamousadegaria. daaxloebiT
3 000-mde ojaxs aqvs es gamowveva. aWaris mTavroba daaxloebiT, 80 milion lars daxarjavs Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis usafrTxo sacxovrisiT dakmayofilebisTvis. CarTulia rogorc Cveni, aseve aWaris mTavrobis sabinao fondi. amavdroulad saqarTvelos mTavrobam, premier-ministrma mxari dauWira axal mimarTulebas, komponents am programaSi, rac iTvaliswinebs aWaris mTavrobis TavdebobiT safinanso institutebTan konkretuli proeqtebis ganxorcielebas. amasTan, Tqven iciT, rom bolo dReebis ganmavlobaSi baTumis meriis inicirebul kanonproeqts mxari dauWira saqarTvelos parlamentma, rac aseve gulisxmobs, rom koeficientis nawilSi qalaq baTumis meri gadawyvetilebebs miiRebs sakrebulosTan da meriis saTaTbiro organo – sabWosTan SeTanxmebis safuZvelze, raTa baTumelebis interesebi iyos daculi, miiRon usafrTxo sacxovrisebi da axliT Canacvldes usaxuri Senobebi. TumcaRa arsebuli regulaciebis kvaldakval mniSvnelovania rogorc investorebisa da kerZo seqtoris, aseve Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis xelSewyoba. samSeneblo kodeqsi, romelic axla moqmedebs baTumsa da masTan SemoerTebul teritoriebze, ZalaSia manam, sanam gveqneba ganaSenianebis generaluri gegma.
– `aWaraSi~ axlaxan daibeWda Tamaris dasaxlebaSi mcxovrebTa gulistkivili, romelTa saxli avariulia da aRniSnuls, maTi TqmiT, eqspertTa daskvnac adasturebs, magram mezobeli saxli aiRes, maTi ki ara. investorma miiRo es gadawyvetileba da ara meriam?
– maqsimaluri xelSewyoba amitomac Wirdeba kerZo seqtors, investorebs, raTa yvela misamarTze (116 misamarTi gvaqvs gasajaroebuli) mogvardes problema, sadac samxaraulis eqspertizis biuros daskvniT dadgenilia dazianebis xarisxi, Senobis arsebuli mdgomareoba da miTiTebulia, rom misi eqsploatacia aris safrTxis Semcveli. miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo programa xorcieldeba sabiujeto resursiT da sabinao fondic iqneba CarTuli, bunebrivia, rom es, xSirad, ar kmara konkretuli problemis mogvarebisaTvis. amitomac gvaqvs axali iniciativebi, romlebsac mxari dauWira mTavrobam, premier-ministrma. swored am SemTxvevaSi, roca erT ezoSi Sevidnen da meoreSi – vera, konkretuli SeTanxmeba ver moxda investorsa da moqalaqeebs Soris. investorebma unda gaiTvaliswinon mosaxleobis moTxovnebic, koeficientebic (risi aSeneba SeiZleba ama Tu im zonaSi). aq sWirdebaT maT mxardaWera, raTa gansaxorcielebeli proeqti rentabeluri da momgebiani iyos biznesisTvisac da Cvenc mxolod im 80 milionis imedze ar davrCeT.
– saubari iyo fulad kompensaciebzec, rac, mosaxleobis TqmiT, ar kmara binebis SesaZenad. . .
– saxelmwifo miznobriv programaSi fulad kompensaciaze arsad ar aris miniSneba. saubari aris mxolod am programis farglebSi im konkretul sacxovrisebze, romlebic dazianebulia da misi tol-swori kvadratulobis mqone qonebis gadacemaze, TumcaRa eqspropriaciis elementi aris gasaTvaliswinebeli, vinaidan Cven gvaqvs SemTxvevebi, rodesac 80-ojaxian binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis saxlSi absoluturi umravlesoba, pirobiTad 75-76 ojaxi, Tanaxmaa arsebul pirobebze, danarCenebs ki aqvT individualuri midgoma da ar Tanxmdebian programaSi CarTvas. am SemTxvevaSi adamianebis sicocxle riskis qveS ar unda dadges, iseve rogorc proeqtis ganxorcieleba da gamosayenebelia eqspropriaciis ufleba, radgan Cveni qalaqisaTvis dRes nomer pirveli amocana avariuli saxlebis jansaRi usafrTxo sacxovrisebiT Canacvlebaa.
– rogori obieqtebi ar hyofnis qalaqs, romelTa Semomateba investiciebis gziT kargi iqneboda baTumSi?
– sportuli infrastruqturis ganviTarebaSi Zalian didi Tanxa Caido, maT Soris mcire tipis proeqtebSi, rogorebicaa ezoebSi moednebis, saTamaSo da sportuli kuTxeebis mowyoba, aseve – msxvil da masStabur infrastruqturul proeqtebSi, romlebic qalaqisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania. iciT, rom aWaris finansTa da ekonomikis saministros daanonsebuli aqvs auzis proeqti, romelzec midis muSaoba da uaxloes periodSi ganxorcieldeba. amavdroulad Zalosnobis darbazi Sendeba Caqvis teritoriaze, dagegmilia araerTi sabavSvo baRis ageba, 4-is samSeneblo samuSaoebi mimdinareobs, romelTagan erTi saswavlo wlis dawyebamde dasruldeba, sami ki wlis bolomde Seva eqspluataciaSi. miuxedavad amisa, aris rogorc axali skolebis, aseve baRebis saWiroebac. rogorc iciT, aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis saministrom sami axali skolis aSenebis gadawyvetileba miiRo da mSenebloba mimdinareobs, samomavlodac dagegmilia. saqarTvelos premier-ministrmac daaanonsa, rom saqarTvelos sxvadasxva municipalitetSi igegmeba baRebisa da skolebis mSeneblobebi. sasiamovnoa sajaro skolebsa da baRebze rom aris moTxovna, am mimarTulebiT adgilobrivi xelisufleba centralur xelisuflebasTan erTad muSaobs da bunebrivia, aq investireba sasurvelia. aris sastumroebis mSeneblobis investirebis saWiroebac, radgan vxedavT, rom sezonis SuagulSi yvela sastumro ukve dakavebulia. am mxriv sxvadasxva dainteresebasTan dakavSirebiT operireba iwyeba uaxloes periodSi da axali sastumroebi, CvenTan arsebul brendul sastumroebTan erTad, qalaqSi turistebis nakadis zrdas Seuwyobs xels.
– Tu arsebobs, ase vTqvaT, Tavisufali niSa investiciebis kuTxiT?
– rogorc iciT, sainvesticio politikis warmmarTveli regionis masStabiT finansTa da ekonomikis saministroa, romelic Zalian mniSvnelovan samuSaoebs awarmoebs am mxriv rogorc qalaqSi, aseve regionSi. turistuli da sainvesticio mimarTulebiT araerT RonisZiebas maspinZlobs. ramdenime xnis win vumaspinZleT or Zalian mniSvnelovan biznesforums saerTaSoriso asparezze sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT Cveni potencialis demonstrirebis TvalsazrisiT. soflis meurneobidan dawyebuli, yvela seqtorSi, yvela mimarTulebiT gazrdilia investirebis moTxovna. samizne qveynebSi (16 saxelmwifoa) Cveni turistuli potencialis demonstrireba-reklamirebas veweviT. garda mezobeli qveynebisa, britaneTidan, germaniidan, poloneTidan, evropis sxva qveynebidan turistuli nakadebis zrda gvaqvs, romlebSic sareklamo kampaniisTvis vTanamSromlobT iseT mediasaSualebebTan, rogorebicaa `doiCe vele~, `evroniusi~ da sxva.
– mainc, romeli zonebi saWiroebs am etapze ganviTarebas baTumSi? vxedavT, rom gonios zona aris Zalian saintereso turistebisTvis da aqtiuradac viTardeba. . .
– gonios ganviTarebaSi municipalitetTan erTad CarTulia aWaris da centraluri mTavrobebi, vinaidan es is adgilia, sadac investiciebis ganxorcielebas, ganviTarebas ara marto adgilobriv doneze aqvs mniSvneloba, aramed regionis masStabiTac. rac Seexeba sxva teritoriebs, iciT, rom industriuli zona gvaqvs da iqac aqtiurad midis sxvadasxva samuSao, pirvel rigSi, infrastruqturuli mimarTulebiT. gzebis dagegmareba xdeba Cven mier, rac damatebiT mogvcems sainvesticio garemos ganviTarebis saSualebas. mogexsenebaT, mimdinare wlis bolos da momavali wlis dasawyisSi Seva eqspluataciaSi SemovliTi gza, romelic satransporto nakadisgan mniSnelovnad gantvirTavs qalaqis centralur nawils. bulvaris ganaSenianebis generaluri gegma, praqtikulad, ukve dasrulebulia da moemsaxureba misi potencialis zrdas rogorc turistuli, aseve rekreaciuli sivrcis TvalsazrisiT.
– iseve, rogor ucxoeTis araerT qalaqSi, SeiZleba Tu ara velosipedebiT gadaadgileba mosaxleobisTvis ara marto komfortuli, aramed prestiJulic gaxdes da amgvaradac ganitvirTos qalaqi transportis TvalsazrisiT?
– veloebis generalur gegmaze aqtiurad vmuSaobT da uaxloes momavalSi davasrulebT. Tavis droze qaosurad aris ganaSenianebuli velobilikebi, rac praqtikul moZraobas xels uSlis. rigi xarvezebia daSvebuli. . . Sesabamisi dargis specialistebis kvlevebis safuZvelze, velomomxmareblebisa da sxva socialuri jgufebis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda movaxdinoT maTi adaptireba, maT Soris dazianebuli monakveTebisa. meti komfortis Seqmna, Tavisufali sivrcis gaCena, amavdroulad velomomxmareblebisaTvis Sesabamisi infrastruqturis mowyoba, iseve rogorc SSm pirTaTvis adaptirebuli garemos Seqmna, prioritetuli iqneba.
– sakuTari Tavi Tu warmogidgeniaT velosipediT samsaxurSi mimavali?
– velosipedis sakmaod aqtiuri momxmarebeli var, am mxriv yvelaze mowesrigebuli infrastruqtura baTumis bulvarSia, amitom xSirad davdivar iq veloTi Tavisufali drois gasatareblad da gajansaRebisTvisac. samsaxurTan, samwuxarod, Zalian axlos vcxovrob, praqtikulad – 50 metrSi, amitom davdivar fexiT.
– baTumis ganaSenianebaSi ramdenad Semovida elituri segmenti da sakmarisia es Tu ara?
– sabazro ekonomika etapobrivad bevr rames aregulirebs, maT Soris, moTxovnasac. . . vinaidan laqSeris segmenti fufunebasTan miaxloebulia da mxarjvelunariani adamianebis moTxovnaa, es bazris mier regulirebadi sakiTxia. sasixaruloa, rom xarisxTan mimarTebaSi gaCnda moTxovnebi, maT Soris sacxovrisebis nawilSi, aseve momsaxurebis segmentTan dakavSirebiT. izrdeba sxvadasxva servisze xelmisawvdomoba, gamoCnda ufro maRalbiujetiani, mxarjvelunariani momxmarebeli da samomavlod Cvens qalaqs aqvs maTi maspinZlobis potenciali, gaCndeba Sesabamisi dovlaTi da SevZlebT ukeTesi infrastruqturis, garemos SeTavazebas.
marina miTaiSvili
