ისტორიულ სიმართლეს დავჯერდეთ…
ოთარ ცინარიძე 599 85 21 14 –
sazogadoebaSi gaCnda versia da zogierT meCeTze warwerac, rom amJamad Wvana-varjanaulSi arsebuli meCeTi 1780 welsaa agebuli. faqtis gasarkvevad komentari istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtors, profesor Tamaz futkaraZes vTxoveT
– islamis gavrceleba aWaraSi osmalTa batonobas ukavSirdeba. me-16 saukunis Sua xanebidan aWara moeqca maTi batonobis qveS. igi sxvadasxva dros Sedioda Cildiris, yarsis, gurjistanis vilaeTebis SemadgenlobaSi. Sesabamisad, iyo dampyrobTa Setakebebis asparezi. mosaxleoba cdilobda osmalo dampyroblebisagan gaTavisuflebas, razec metyvelebs 1680, 1685, 1697, 1739-1740, 1770, 1815, 1830, 1852 wlebis ajanyebebi. osmalebma dapyrobil regionSi danerges qarTul feodalur sistemasTan adaptirebuli samxedro-lenuri sistema. unda iTqvas, rom me-19 saukunemde osmalTa batonoba atarebda nominalur xasiaTs da islamis gavrcelebasac dabal fenebSi ar hqonia farTo xasiaTi. pirvel etapze osmalebi atarebdnen Semwynareblur religiur politikas, magram mas Semdeg, rac ruseTi interesdeba kavkasiiT da moiwevs osmaleTis sazRvrebisaken, dampyrobeli amkacrebs religiur politikas. osmaleTs eSinoda, rom qristianuli ruseTis winsvla safrTxes uqmnida maT batonobasa da siZlieres. amitom daiwyo mosaxleobis islamizaciis daCqarebuli politikis gatareba, raTa religiaSecvlili qarTvelebi daepirispirebina misTvis. swored am mizans isaxavda me-19 saukunis dasawyisSi gatarebuli reformebis mTeli talRa, romelic samecniero literaturaSi TanzimaTis saxeliT aris cnobili. mosaxleobis gamusulmanebisTvis osmalebi Zaladobrivi meTodebis gamoyenebasTan erTad ekonomikuri iZulebis berketebsac mimarTavdnen. miwas aZlevdnen mas, visi Svilic msaxurobda osmalur jarSi, magram jarSi miiReboda mxolod musulmani. osmalebma daaweses gadasaxadebi xilze, magram venaxze daaweses calke gadasaxadi, radgan igi RvinosTan asocirdeboda. gadasaxadebs Soris iyo saqonlis gadasaxadic, magram Rorze daaweses calke gadasaxadi da sxva. islami pirvelad gabatonebul fenebSi mkvidrdeboda. osmalebi miwebiT, TanamdebobebiT da sxva privilegiebis miniWebiT axerxebdnen maT mosyidvas. swored osmalebisadmi morCileba da samsaxuri gaxda zogierTi sagvareulos warmomadgenlisTvis begobis miniWebis safuZveli (cxadia, iyvnen patrioti begebic). swored me-19 saukunis dasawyisidan Cndeba pirveli meCeTebic aWaraSi. uZveles meCeTad miCneulia qedis municipalitetis sofel axos meCeTi, romelic 1817-1818 wlebSi aigo. didaWaris meCeTi ufro gvian – me-19 saukunis 30-ian wlebSi aigo, mawyvalTis – 1842-1843 ww, jabniZeebis – 1892-1893 ww, qiZiniZeebis – 1867 wels da ase Semdeg. unda iTqvas, rom yvelaze gvian gamuslimanda Rorjomi, romelic bolomde ibrZoda osmaluri moZalebisa da islamizaciis winaaRmdeg. meCeTebis mSenebloba kidev ufro gaZlierda osmalTa batonobis dasrulebis Semdeg, roca aWara ruseTis imperiis nawili gaxda. carizmma aWaris mosaxleoba ar miiRo qarTvelebad maSin, roca osmalebi maT gurjebad miiCnevdnen. aman ganapiroba Seuracxmyofeli eTnonimebis miwebeba mkvidri mosaxleobisTvis. muhajirobis saxeliT cnobili gadasaxlebebic ruseTis da osmaleTis SeTanxmebuli politikis nawili iyo, radgan osmaleTi muhajirebis gadasaxlebiT ramdenime amocanis gadawyvetas cdilobda: sakuTriv, xeli Seewyoboda osmaleTis sameurneo da demografiul aTvisebas, aseve, ruseTTan SesaZlo dapirispirebis SemTxvevaSi, muhajirebi ganixilebodnen rogorc osmaleTis dasayrdeni Zala. rusebis mizani ki iyo aWaris dacla mkvidri mosaxleobisagan da mxaris kolonizacia regionSi slavuri elementebis CamosaxlebiT. mniSvnelovania imis aRniSvnac, rom muhajirobis process xeli Seuwyo gamahmadianebulma gamyidvelma xoja-molebis didma nawilma. mxolod erTeulebi (loman-efendi qarcivaZe, axmed xalifaSvili da sxvebi) gamovidnen xalxis masobrivi gadasaxlebis winaaRmdeg.
