ტრადიციები – რა შევინარჩუნოთ და რა უარვყოთ
ლაშა ხიმერიკი 593 50 82 69 –
mkiTxvels SesaZlebloba hqonda, Cveni gazeTis furclebsa da saitze gacnoboda Cvens mier wamowyebul diskusias tradiciebis Sesaxeb. es aqtualuri Temaa, romlis ganxilva sazogadoebis ganviTarebisTvis metad mniSvnelovania, dRes da SemdegSic SemogTavazebT respondentebis Tvalsazriss. dRevandeli nomris stumrebi arian: baTumis sajaro biblioTekis direqtoris moadgile nato (lili) Wyonia, mxatvari mzia xalvaSi da novatori pedagogi, poeti eka WiTava
nato (lili) Wyonia:
– yvelaze mniSvnelovani faseuloba yoveli qveynisTvis tradiciaa, rac aniWebs mas individualizmsa da gamorCeulobas. qarTuli suli tradiciebma Camoayaliba. mis gareSe warmoudgenelia erad Camoyalibeba.
mravalferovani, saintereso, unikaluri – qarTuli mravalaTaswliani tradiciebis daxasiaTeba farTo speqtrs moicavs. tradicia mxolod imas rodi niSnavs, rom erTi Taoba brmad da erTgulad baZavdes wina Taobas, tradicia aris istoriis SegrZneba, erTi SexedviT is warsuls ekuTvnis, magram yovelTvis mihyveba fexdafex Tanamedroveobas. qarTvels (oRond moazrovnes) awuxebs: rogoria tradiciis struqtura, rodis iqceva is Rirebulebad an simaxinjed. ra aris Cveni identobis mTavari maxasiaTeblebi, romeli tradiciuli faseulobiT SevdivarT evropul sivrceSi da rogor Tanaarseboben tradicia da Tanamedroveoba.
qarTuli tradiciebis umniSvnelovanesi nawilia qarTuli samosi, cekva, simRera, ojaxi, stumarTmoyvareoba, Rvinis warmoeba, qarTuli sufra, Tamadoba, mekvleoba da sxva.
tradicia da Tanamedroveoba – es mudmivi Widilia warsulsa da awmyos Soris, tradiciebi Cveni istoriis, kulturis is anareklia, romelic migviTiTebs dadebiTze da aseve uaryofiTzec. zogierTi maTgani CemTvis miuRebelia. mizezi jansaRi konservatizmia: ar SeiZleba lxinad vaqcioT Wiris sufra, sulac araa saWiro qeifi simTvralemde da a.S. qelexSi daxarjul saxsrebs ar sjobs, Tu ojaxs saSualeba aqvs, eklesias, bavSvTa TavSesafrebs an mravalSvilian ojaxebs daexmaros? TviTonac madli hqmnan da gansvenebulis sulsac Sveba moupovon. drois cvlasTan erTad, tradiciebic ganicdian cvlilebas, zogi maTgani viTar-deba ukeTesobisaken, magaliTad, `qarTuli qorwilis~ ganuyofeli nawili iyo Cxubi, gineba, magram dResdReobiT, amgvari qceva miuRebelia da saTakilod iTvleba. drois gasvlasTan erTad, icvleba Sexedulebebi, Taobebi ugulebelyofen aqamde mtkiced dacul tradiciebs da cdiloben CarCoebSi moqceuli normebis damsxvrevas. mTaSi bevri tradicia iyo, romelic dRes anomaliad miiCneva: sisxlis aRebis tradicia – `Sen Tu sxva mohkal, Senc mogkvlen, sisxls ar SearCens gvaria~ (vaJa-fSavela), damarcxebuli mtrisaTvis xelis mokveTis tradicia, patriarqaluri Temis kanoni `Tems rac swadia, mas izams Tavis Temobis wesiTa~. . . aq pirovnebis uflebebi Selaxulia. tradicia, romelic xels gviSlis ganviTarebaSi, unda gaqres.
rodesac am Temazea saubari, problema aris ara Cveni mimarTeba warsulisadmi, aramed is, Tu rogor muSaobs is dRevandelobaSi. vfiqrob, Tanamedrove sazogadoebam unda gadawyvitos, vaqcioT tradicia warsulad da es iyos Cveni xerxemali Tu paralelurad daviwyoT axlis Seqmnac. qarTvelobis dasamtkiceblad ilia WavWavaZes sulac ar sWirdeboda CoxiTa da qamar-xanjliT siaruli, is iyo qarTveli Tavadi, romelmac icoda, rom misi istoria iyo – misi, romelsac xeli ar unda SeeSala Tavisufali awmyos SeqmnaSi, imitom, rom undoda orientiri yofiliyo evropuli. CemTvis yvelaze evropeli qarTveli aris ilia WavWavaZe. roca tradicias msjelobis gareSe iReb da ar acnobiereb, ar Sli, ras niSnavs is, garkveulwilad cnobiereba iketeba da SesaZlebelia aseTi tradicia aRmoCndes sakmaod mZime tvirTi.
axali tradiciebic ikrebs Zalas. `axali Rvinis festivali~ SedarebiT axalia, magram ukve sakmaod didi popularobiT sargeblobs. Rvino qarTuli istoriis da kulturis ganuyofel nawilad miiCneva. `Widaoba xridoli~ aris qarTuli istoriuli sabrZolo xelovneba, romelic mas Semdeg gaxda popularuli, rac saqarTvelom sabWoTa kavSirisgan damoukidebloba moipova 1991 wels. aqve vityvi, rom me ar momwons swrafva, praidebi tradiciad gviqcion. . . axalgazrdebis didi nawili naklebad interesdeba ZirZveli tradiciebiT. imdenad vcdilobT davemsgavsoT evropelebs da imdenad gvinda, Cvenc maTnairad vicxovroT, rom dauokebeli surviliT, axal-axal `ivenTebs~ vawyobT. ase magaliTad: `Caxutebis dReze~, `helouinze~, me arc aravis vukrZalav msgavsi RonisZiebebis Catarebas da arc winaaRmdegi var, magram yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, saidan movdivarT da ra gvqonda warsulSi.
CemTvis didi gulistkivili isaa, rom qarTvelma vaJkacebma qalis pativiscema daiviwyes. bilwsityvaobisas aravis eridebian. Semzaravia, sakuTar dedaze gineba, romelic yovel wams SeiZleba quCaSi gavigonoT. cudad xvdeba yursa da guls, rom Cndeba kiTxva, rame wminda arsebobs am adamianebisTvis imaze meti, vidre dedaa?!
arsebuli fasdaudebeli tradiciebis daviwyeba didi Secdomaa, maTi gaqrobis process xeli unda SevuSaloT. maT xom Cvenamde didi gza ganvles.
mzia xalvaSi:
– mivesalmebi gazeTis rubrikas – `tradiciebi da Cven~. saukuneebis gamomuSavebuli wes-Cveulebebi CvenTvis tradiciuli gaxda, magram bevri Tu misaRebia, bevrsac restavracia sWirdeba, an sulac, umjobesia, Tu ukuvagdebT, radgan igi arcTu sasurvel fonze warmogvaCens. magaliTad, uzarmazari qorwilebi, mere CxubiT dasrulebuli, aseve qelexebi didi sufrebiT. cxadia, qorwilis da qelexis Sinaarsze ki ara, mis formaze vamaxvileb yuradRebas,zomierebis dacvaa saWiro, Rreobad ar unda vaqcioT Wiris sufra. aseve zomierebis dacvaa aucilebeli qorwilis drosac, didmasStabian qorwilebs ufro suliereba ki ara, angareba marTavs, roca TavgadadebiT angariSoben, qorwilSi ra Tanxa Semovida. . . diax, es bolo aTwleulebis damaxasiaTebeli realobaa da es arasdidebiT ar aris tradicia, piriqiT, Zvelad, Cveni winaprebi aseT wregadasul nadimebs ar marTavdnen. . .
ucxouris zedmetad gafetiSeba da sakuTaris ardafasebac rom gvaxasiaTebs, stumarTmoyvareobaSic zoma rom ar viciT, esec saTqmelia da dasafiqrebelia.
sabednierod, gvaqvs iseTi tradiciebi, eris keTilgonierebasa da maRal kulturas rom warmoaCens, Tundac, qalis, rogorc ojaxis burjisa da dedis pativiscema, mSoblebis pativgeba, mezoblebis, mokeTeebisaTvis Wirsa da lxinSi Tanadgoma, stumris pativiscema. . .
Cveni winaprebis gonierebisa da siyvarulis maRali Segnebis maCvenebelia isic, rom qaliSvils mziTvad, visac SeeZlo, `vefxistyaosans~ atandnen. es tradicia unda aRvadginoT, es xom yvelaze ukeT aCvenebs da xazs usvams Cvens kulturas.
sasurvelia, Tu davamkvidrebT da tradiciad vaqcevT sazogadoebriv adgilebze sisufTavis dacvas, quCebis, ezoebis gamwvanebasa da keTilmowyobas. kargi iqneba, Tu sadarbazoebsa da aivnebs cocxal, yvavilovan zonebad gadavaqcevT. . . da metad saWirod da umTavresad mimaCnia, davamkvidroT lamazi, keTili metyveleba da saubari, unda daiZlios modurad qceuli skabrezuli metyveleba, gineba. . . unda viswavloT, qcevis normad gamovimuSaoT sicocxleSive gamorCeuli, amagdari adamianebis pativgeba, viyoT ufro samarTlianebi, mimteveblebi, gviyvardes erTmaneTi – mxolod aseTi TvisebebiT, wes-CeulebebiT SevZlebT Tavi davimkvidroT am transhumanizmis saukuneSi da Cveni identoba SevinarCunoT.
eka WiTava:
– me, rogorc tradiciul ojaxSi aRzrdili adamiani, uaRresad pativs vcem Cveni winaprebis adaT-wesebs. CemTvis misaRebia yvela is Cveuleba, romelic ar arRvevs adamianis Tavisufal sivrces da ar zRudavs mis nebas. xolo tradiciebi, romelic damkvidrebulia yovelgvari Seswavlis gareSe, romelic absurdulia, vfiqrob, unda ukuvagdoT, ar davicvaT.
gansakuTrebiT pativsacemia Cveni stumarTmoyvareobis tradicia, riTac samarTlianad viwonebT Tavs msoflios winaSe. Cem saocar kuTxeSi, samegreloSi, stumris kulti gansakuTrebulia, mis winaSe mowiweba da morideba ucxo TvaliTac SesamCnevia. aseve momwons Cveni kulturuli tradiciebi, rac eris TviTmyofadobis gamoxatulebaa. rac Seexeba tradiciebs, romlebic sabWoTa periodSi dainerga religiuri cnobierebis Sesacvlelad, aucileblad movS-lidi. xSirad gamigia ufrosi Taobisgan, rom aRdgomis dResaswaulze aucilebelia sasaflaoze gasvla, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, micvalebulTa sulebi Sewuxdebian, aseve, orSabaT dRes sanTlis danTeba ar SeiZleba. trapezi sasaflaoze – es namdvilad miuRebelia da amis daZleva SesaZlebelia, oRond sazogadoebaSi swori Sexedulebis damkvidrebiT. Taobebma unda SeZlon moZvelebuli wes-Cveulebebis saxecvlileba da swori gziT damkvidreba.
mudam sadavo sakiTxad miviCnevdi qarTuli tradiciuli qorwilebis da qelexebis Temas. namdvilad miuRebelia zRvargadasuli Rreobebis tradiciad miReba, sma-WamaSi gamarTuli Sejibri da bolos sufris, umetes SemTxvevaSi, CxubiT da gaugebrobiT dasruleba. aseve cxovelTa msxverplSewirvis tradicia, qristianul dResaswaulze cxvrebis da sxva cxovelebis sisxliT morwyuli ezoebis danaxva. TiToeulma adamianma unda SeZlos Rirebulebebis sworad gadafaseba maTi Seswavlis da dakvirvebis gziT.
