როგორ ხვდება ბათუმის თოჯინებისა და მოზარდ მაყურებელთა თეატრი 86-ე სეზონს
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ირაკლი კიკვაძე: თუ კარგი სპექტაკლები იყო, უნდა დარჩენოდა თეატრს
baTumis Tojinebisa da mozard mayurebelTa profesiul saxelmwifo TeatrSi 86-e Teatraluri sezoni speqtakliT `iavnanam ra hqmna~ gaixsneba. TeatrSi yvelafers akeTeben imisaTvis, rom 10 seqtemberi iq misuli TiToeuli mayureblisTvis dauviwyari STabeWdilebebis momgvreli iyos.
ra roli ekisreba Teatrs bavSvis ganviTarebaSi, rogor apireben axalgazrdebis TeatriT dainteresebas da ra siaxleebs unda velodoT momavalSi? – am da sxva kiTxvebze Teatris axlad arCeulma samxatvro xelmZRvanelma irakli kikvaZem gvipasuxa.
– ras niSnavs es Tanamdeboba TqvenTvis?
– baTumis Tojinebisa da mozard mayurebelTa Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvaneloba, upirveles yovlisa, Zalian didi pasuxismgeblobaa Cemi qalaqisa da qveynis winaSe, radgan saubaria bavSvebze, mozardebze, momaval Taobasa da maTi swori faseulobebiT aRzrdaze. mimaCnia, rom bavSvis ganviTarebaSi udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba Teatrs. vfiqrob, swored aq – TeatrSi unda SevZloT maTSi sikeTis, siyvarulis gaRviveba, davajeroT, rom aqvT SesaZlebloba, TavianTi codniT, niWiT wvlili Seitanon ukeTesi qveynis SenebaSi. Teatri yvela bavSvisTvis unda iqces im sivrced, sadac jansaR urTierTobebs iswavlian da miiReben maTTvis saWiro informacias, rac SemdgomSi daexmarebaT, raTa ufro Zlierebi da progresze orientirebulebi gaxdnen. CemTvis es Tanamdeboba niSnavs, rom yvelaferi gavakeTo, rac morgebuli iqneba bavSvebisa da mozardebis interesebze. am poziciaze rom daviniSne, bevrma Tqva, vinaidan ar mqonda Teatraluri gamocdileba, ver SevZlebdi marTvas. ar veTanxmebi maT. Cemi gamocdileba ukavSirdeba kinos, televizias, marketings, gayidvebs da, pirvel rigSi, Teatrs. marTalia, TeatrSi aqamde ar mimuSavia, magram igi yvelaze axlobeli organizmia CemTvis. Cemi megobrebis 80 procenti msaxiobia, meuRle msaxiobi myavs. sxvaTa Soris, pirveli nabiji xelovnebaSi swored Teatridan gadavdgi – 17 wlis viyavi, roca erT-erT speqtaklSi viTamaSe. mimaCnia, rom roca giyvars xelovneba, roca gesmis Teatris specifika da mTel Zalisxmevas deb am yvelaferSi, aucileblad geqneba is Sedegi, romelsac Caifiqreb.
– Teatris roli bavSvis Sinagani samyaros, cnobierebis, azrovnebis CamoyalibebaSi?
– bavSvebis karg mayureblad aRzrda, vfiqrob, Cveni Teatris upirvelesi misiaa. bavSvebs, pirvel rigSi, unda vaswavloT TeatrSi sworad moqcevis wesebi. maxsovs, Cems bavSvobaSi Tojinebis TeatrSi iyo aseTi Tanamdeboba – pedagogi. vfiqrob, ufro bavSvTa fsiqologi iyo, romelic TeatrSi Sesvlisas qcevis wesebs gvaswavlida, gveubneboda, speqtaklis yurebisas raze unda gagvemaxvilebina yuradReba. maSin 4-5 wlis viyavi da es iyo Cemi pirveli Sexeba TeatrTan, am yvelaferma, faqtobrivad, gemovnebian mayureblad Camomayaliba. mas Semdeg sul vcdilob, yvela speqtakls daveswro da miviRo is sazrdo, rac aucilebelia TiToeuli adamianisaTvis, miT umetes, Tu is xelovnebis sferos warmomadgenelia. Teatri sinTezuri xelovnebaa, rasac sworad mitana unda bavSvebamde, raTa gemovnebian mayureblad gavzardoT. mimaCnia, rom yoveli speqtaklis dadgmisas unda gaviTvaliswinoT bavSvTa fsiqologis, TviTon bavSvTa azri. is repertuari, rac axla, sawyis etapze gunduri SeTanxmebiT avarCieT, morgebulia saskolo da baRis programebze.
– yvela speqtaklze, romelic Tqveni winamorbedi xelmZRvanelis dros imarTeboda TeatrSi, iyo anSlagi, idgmeboda inovaciuri warmodgenebi, rac Zalian moswondaT bavSvebs. rogor apirebT am niSis SenarCunebas?
– CemTvis cnobili iyo am biWebis Sroma TeatrSi, aranairi dapirispireba arasdros mqonia maTTan. moxda ise, rom konkursis Sedegad movedi TeatrSi da minda aRvniSno, rom aq maTi dadgmuli speqtaklebi ar damxvedria, radgan es speqtaklebi wina samxatvro xelmZRvanelma Cems mosvlamde Camowera, sul 5 speqtakli. vfiqrob, Tu kargi speqtaklebi iyo, unda darCenoda Teatrs, radgan es aris Teatris memkvidreoba da ara iraklis, givis, petres da pavles… anu imas vgulisxmob, rom ra speqtaklic iyo giorgi CxaiZis reJisorobiT dadgmuli, yvela aris Camowerili. es aris saxelmwifo Teatri, Cven aq samxatvro xelmZRvanelebad movdivarT 4 wliT da rasac aq gavakeTebT, Teatrisa da xalxis sakuTrebaa. ase mimaCnia me. im incidentidan gamomdinare, rac aRvniSne da rac moxda Teatris irgvliv, vfiqrob, metad sapasuxismgeblo saqme mergo. koncefciaSic mqonda da aucileblad TeatrSi speqtaklebis dasadgmelad CamoviyvanT yvelaze warmatebul reJisorebs. imdenad mravalferovani repertuari iqneba, vfiqrob, anSlagebi ar moakldeba Teatrs, piriqiT. magaliTad, darwmunebuli var, rom nikoloz sabaSvilis speqtakli iqneba warmatebuli. Aaseve Camogvyavs nino maRlakeliZe, Zalian saintereso reJisori, romelsac dadgmuli aqvs bavSvebis sayvareli speqtakli `maxinji ixvis Wuki,~ moviwvevT reJisor ioseb bakuraZes. aqve minda aRvniSno, rom Cveni kari Riaa nebismieri adamianisTvis, romelic saintereso proeqts warmogvidgens da dadgams speqtakls, mTavaria, im koncefciaSi Cajdes, rac gvaqvs miznad dasaxuli. vfiqrob, Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma, romelic process marTavs sworad, unda Seqmnas mayurebelze morgebuli repertuari sxvadasxva interesisa da xedvis reJisorebTan erTad.
– axalgazrdebi da maTi CarTuloba Teatris cxovrebaSi. . .
– koncefciaSi erT-erT ZiriTad saqmed maqvs miCneuli Teatrisa da xelovnebis universitetis ufro mWidro kavSiri. Teatrs universitetTan memorandumi aqvs gaformebuli, Tumca ar minda, rom es mxolod faratina qaRaldze darCes. erT dros TviTon viyavi am universitetis studenti da vici, ras niSnavs, roca ufrosi Taoba Tundac patara nabijebis gadadgmaSi xels giwyobs. gvinda, studentebma, maTi xelmZRvanelobisa da Cveni erToblivi gadawyvetilebiT, dadgan mozardebisTvis gankuTvnili speqtaklebi, vfiqrobT, davniSnoT saRamos seansebi studentebisTvisac. amiT SevZlebT mozardebis, studentebis kidev ufro dainteresebas TeatriT. Aaxalgazrda rom dainaxavs, misi Tanatoli dgams speqtakls, aucileblad mova, ugulSematkivrebs. ase movaxerxebT imaT dainteresebasac ki, visac aqamde arasdros uvlia TeatrSi da ar daswrebia speqtaklebs. erT-erTi samxatvro xelmZRvanelisgan movismine, rom TeatrTan CamoSoreba Tavad mayureblis bralia. vfiqrob, mayurebelSi aranairi problema ar aris. problema isaa, rom analizs ar vakeTebT. rodesac ginda produqti SesTavazo mayurebels, jer unda Seiswavlo miznobrivi auditoria, gaakeTo Sesabamisi analizi. unda icode, ra sWirdeba, rogor SefuTo. . . Tu kargad gaazrebuli ar gaqvs Seni produqti, rac unda kargi iyos, ver geyoleba mayurebeli. aRniSnuli mimarTulebiT didi samuSaoebi gvaqvs Casatarebeli. aseve vapirebT iseT platformebze Sesvlas, sadac Zalian didi gamocdileba maqvs, es aris televizia da interneti. Tu yvelaferi, rac gegmaSi aRvniSne da rac Cafiqrebuli maqvs, 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi ganvaxorciele, bednieri viqnebi – CavTvli, rom Cemi mTavari misia Sevasrule.
– 10 seqtembers igegmeba Teatris 86-e sezonis gaxsna, sadac premieriT warsdgebiT mayureblis winaSe. ufro detalurad gviambeT, Tu SeiZleba.
– TeatrSi samxatvro xelmZRvanelad mosvlis Semdeg es CemTvis pirveli sezonis gaxsnaa, rac Zalian emociuri da sapasuxismgebloa. gundTan erTad mTel Zalisxmevas vdeb, rom 86-e Teatraluri sezonis gaxsna Zalian originaluri da saintereso iyos. gveqneba speqtaklis `iavnanam ra hqmna~ premiera, romlis reJisori Tojinebis Teatrebis gaerTianebis xelmZRvaneli nikoloz sabaSvilia. mixaria, rom swored gogebaSvilis nawarmoebiT ixsneba sezoni. mjera, aRniSnuli da momdevno speqtaklebi, romlebzec informacias drodadro mogawvdiT, TiToeul mayurebelSi da, gansakuTrebiT, bavSvebSi did mowonebas daimsaxurebs.
gazeTi `aWarasTan~ Teatris rolze, Tavis namuSevarsa da samuSao procesze isaubra Tojinebis Teatrebis gaerTianebis xelmZRvanelma nikoloz sabaSvilma:
– Zalian mniSvnelovania bavSvis adreul asakSi TeatrTan urTierToba, aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebelia asakobrivi zRvari. mSoblebs vurCevdi, sanam TeatrSi miiyvanen bavSvs, daakvirdnen, warmodgena sami wlis asakis bavSvisTvisaaa rekomendebuli, xuTi wlisaze Dda ase Semdeg. bavSvis sociumTan Segueba Zalian mniSvnelovani faqtoria, Cven Zalian safrTxilo da saTuT saqmes vemsaxurebiT. bavSvs sWirdeba komunikacia samyarosTan, romelsac swavlobs da akvirdeba, Teatri aris cocxali organizmi, gajetebisgan da sxva Tanamedrove teqnologiebisgan gansxvavebiT, TeatrTan bavSvi ormxriv urTierTobaSia. CemTvis Zalian didi pativi da sapasuxismgebloa baTumis Tojinebisa da mozard mayurebelTa TeatrTan TanamSromloba. Tqvens qalaqTan es Cemi pirveli SemoqmedebiTi urTierTobaa da didi madliereba minda gamovxato mowvevisTvis samxatvro xelmZRvanel irakli kikvaZis mimarT. aseve madloba msaxiobebs da teqnikur jgufs, romlebmac am mwveli zafxulis periodSi, Tavi ar dazoges da sainteresod imuSaves. rac Seexeba warmodgenas, es ar iqneba mxolod bavSvebisTvis, am speqtakls, vfiqrob, maTi mSoblebic daeswrebian, es aris mniSvnelovani, rom ufrosma Taobam bavSvis xaTriT ki ar iaros Tojinebis TeatrSi, aramed sanaxaobis gamo. imedi maqvs, baTumeli mayureblis molodins gavamarTlebT. Zalian miyvars baTumi da mTlianad aWara. aqve davamateb imas, rom Tojinebis Teatris sferoSi daiwyo axali saintereso periodi, amas dro gvaCvenebs da arcTu didi xnis Semdeg davrwmundebiT. Tojinuri Teatrebi gaerTianda, ris Sedegadac gaCnda axali resursebi imisTvis, rom es Zalian specifikuri da rTuli dargi ganvaviTaroT. uprecedento daxmareba gagviwia saqarTvelos kulturis saministrom, mzaddeba axali proeqtebi, rasac male SevTavazebT Zvirfas mayurebels. rac Seexeba baTumis Tojinebis TeatrTan urTierTobas, es aris aucilebeli da Zalian mniSvnelovani, Cven gvaqvs bevri idea, romelic etapobrivad ganxorcieldeba, – gviTxra nikoloz sabaSvilma.