სურვილი და მოსაზრება ერთია, მაგრამ…
ëàïî úòíïîòûå 599 85 21 14 –
profesori sergo dumbaZe sakuTari da Tanamedrove evropuli gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, saganmanaTleblo sistemis reformirebis Sesaxeb Tavis mosazrebebs gvTavazobs.
– saskolo reforma isev daxvewis procesSia. batono sergo, sawyis etapze ra winadadebebs gvTavazobT?
– TerTmetwlian swavlebas sami safexuriT, umaRles saswavlebelSi misaRebi gamocdebis gareSe. unda momzaddes da parlamentma daamtkicos erovnuli ganaTlebis strategia da mis safuZvelze Seiqmnas qarTuli skolis modeli. pirveli safexuris skola – yvela sofelSi, pirveli, meore da mesame safexuris skola – TemSi Tu xeobaSi erTi, moswavleTa kontingentis mixedviT. soflad II-III safexuris skolis moswavleebi icxovreben skolasTan arsebul pansionSi saxelmwifos xarjze, qalaqad ki igi unda Seiqmnas saWiroebis mixedviT. moswavleTa codnis Sefaseba unda moxdes 4-baliani niSnebiT. qulebiT Sefaseba krizisuli situaciidan gamosvlis formaa. niSniT Sefasdes moswavleTa yofaqceva. SemoviRoT moswavleTa erTnairi forma skolebSi, yovelgvari zedmeti atributebis gareSe. qarTul skolaSi muSaobisaTvis SeirCes kvalificiuri kadrebi. gamoTavisuflebul maswavleblebs SeunarCundeT maTi xelfasi, an naxevari mainc.
– umaRlesSi Semsvlelebs ras sTavazobT?
– umaRles saswavlebelSi swavlis gagrZelebis msurvelT hqondeT ufleba, Seitanon sabuTebi. yvela gardamaval skoladamTavrebuls mieces daxasiaTeba-rekomendacia, romelSic obieqturad aisaxeba kursdamTavrebulis pirovnuli Tvisebebi, midrekilebebi, gardamavali skolis saswavlo programis aTvisebis done. daxasiaTeba-rekomendacias xeli unda moaweros klasis xelmZRvanelma, sagnis maswavlebelma, skolis direqtorma – beWdis dasmiT. maT unda daekisroT saxelmwifoebrivi pasuxismgebloba am dokumentis obieqturobasTan dakavSirebiT. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mivaqcioT pedagogiuri profiliT swavlis gagrZelebis msurvelTa Semowmebas. umaRles saswavlebelSi sabuTebis Cabarebamde man unda gaiaros ormagi Semowmeba: pirveli, vizualuri – xom ara aqvs fizikuri nakli. Tu aReniSneba, mas unda vurCioT sxva profilze swavlis gagrZeleba. misi Semowmeba unda moxdes daxasiaTeba-rekomendaciasTan SesabamisobiT. araobieqturobis SemTxvevaSi, pasuxi moeTxoveba skolas, ecnobeba saministros gacemuli daxasiaTeba-rekomendaciis araobieqturobis Sesaxeb, rac unda aRiniSnos saministros brZanebaSi oficialurad. aqac Sefaseba `minusiT~ an `plusiT~. `minusis~ SemTxvevaSi sabuTebi ar miiReba saswavlebelSi, `plusiT~ Sefasebis Semdeg miecema sabuTebis Cabarebis ufleba. mimRebi komisia miscems cnobas sabuTebis Cabarebasa da abiturientad Caricxvis Sesaxeb, daiSveba leqciebze. pirveli semestris gamocdebis Cabarebis safuZvelze (ganmeorebiTi gamocdis Cabareba gamoricxulia), Cairicxeba studentad. unda gaZlierdes momTxovneloba maswavlebelTa mimarT. pirvel rigSi, maTi xelfasi unda ganisazRvros kategoriebis mixedviT, magram aranakleb 2500-3000 larisa. gasamrjelo periodulad gaizardos.
– ratom aniWebT pedagogis profesias aseT mniSvnelobas?
– imitom, rom kargi maswavlebeli Rirseuli Taobis aRzrdis sawindaria. skolebSi unda aRdges mSobelTa komitetebi sameurveo sabWos nacvlad. Seiqmnas stabiluri saxelmZRvaneloebi. X, XI klasebSi Seiqmnas humanitaruli, teqnikuri, sabunebismetyvelo da ucxo enebis jgufebi. aRdges kontroli skolaSi – saswavlo procesze direqtoris, misi moadgilis gakveTilebze daswreba, resurscentrebisa da saministros mxridan inspeqtireba, gaZlierdes resurscentris uflebebi. kaTedra daubrundes umaRles skolas, aq ki aRdges meTodkomisiebi. aRdges skolebSi iakob gogebaSvilis `deda eniT~ swavleba.
– Znelad aRsazrdelebs ras upirebT?
– Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTan Seiqmnas Znelad aRsazrdel arasrulwlovanTa aRricxvisa da maTTan muSaobis inspeqcia. urigo ar iqneba aqve iyos specskola.
– skolaSi saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi muSaobis gaZlierebis ra gzebs xedavT?
– kvalificiuri kadrebiT skolebis dakompleqteba da kontroli saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiT muSaobaze; maswavlebelTa materialuri da sayofacxovrebo pirobebis gaumjobeseba; aRdges skolis direqtoris moadgilis Stati aRmzrdelobiT dargSi, daiSvas skolaSi fsiqologis Static, aRdges dilis gamamxnevebeli varjiSi da SemuSavdes moswavleTa dRis reJimi; Tu gaTvaliswinebuli RonisZiebebi arasakmarisi iqneba, maSin direqtoris mimarTviT Caerios mandaturi (umaRlesi pedagogiuri ganaTlebis policieli), romelic imuSavebs skolis direqtoris xelmZRvanelobiT da ara masze kontroliT. direqtori, rogorc wesi, saxelmwifos saimedo pirovnebaa. mas skola abaria, esaa misi movaleoba. uflebis gareSe movaleoba alogikuria.
– sabWouri skolis models xom ar vabrunebT?
– araviTar SemTxvevaSi. skolaSi, ise, rogorc qveyanaSi, daculi unda iyos kanonis uzenaesoba, qarTuli tradiciebis mixedviT ufros-umcrosobis instituti, zneobrivi da ara Zaladobrivi midgoma. uxerxulia gamocda iseT saganSi, romelic skolaSi calke ar iswavleba. unda davicvaT adamianis uflebebi. sworad unda gavigoT `azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba~. aq, Cveni azriT, saubaria ara yovelgvari, aramed jansaRi, sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo, azris gamoxatvis Tavisuflebaze. Tavisufleba aris Segnebuli aucilebloba da misi praqtikuli gamoyeneba. masmedia mxolod informaciis saSualeba ki ar unda iyos, igi aRzrdis funqciasac unda asrulebdes. Zaladobis, mkvlelobebis da a.S. faqtebis ilustrireba da aJitireba axalgazrdebs gzas uxsnis borotebisaken. arasrulwlovnebi xom ufro mimbaZvelebi arian.
– ganaTlebis saministros ra rols akisrebT?
– mizanSewonilia, ganaTlebis saministros hqondes sakuTari televizia, misi kompetencia iyos ganaTlebis sistemis tele-radio momsaxureba. ganaTleba saxelmwifos prioritetadaa gamocxadebuli, rasac mivesalmebiT. amisaTvis ki saWiroa kargi, normaluri sazogadoebrivi da materialuri garemos Seqmna. kargi sazogadoebrivi garemos Seqmnis yvelaze mTavari faqtoria normaluri ekonomikuri pirobebis uzrunvelyofa, dasaqmebis gareSe ki es SeuZlebelia. sabazro ekonomikiT, anu mewarmeobiT, ganviTarebadi qveyana ver gaZlierdeba. es gza mdidari, ganviTarebuli qveynebisTvisaa. skolebis moswavleTa kontingentis Sevseba, klasSi moswavleTa raodenoba saministros mier dawesebuli normativebiT unda ganisazRvros. Cveni gamocdilebiT, normaluri saswavlo procesis warmarTvisTvis erTi skolis moswavleTa kontingenti 400-500 moswavles ar unda aRematebodes, TiTo klasSi – 15-20 moswavle. rac Seexeba ganaTlebis sistemis marTvas (skolebi, profteqnikumebi Tu umaRlesi saswavleblebi), es erTi saministros mier warmoudgenelia. ganaTlebis ministri unda iyos ganaTlebis ZiriTad safexurebze muSaobis gamocdilebis mqone piri.
– davuSvaT, miiRes Tqveni modeli. . .
– ra gvemarTeba qarTvelebs? ratom gauqmda fundamenturi mecnierebis upopularesi institutebi – maTematikis, fizikis, fsiqologiis, filosofiis, enaTmecnierebis, fiziologiis da sxva. Tu `qarTuli skolis~ modeli misaRebi iqneba, am modelze gadasvla daiwyos pirveli klasidan – danarCeni klasebi imuSaveben sajaro skolis arsebuli programiT. modelis ganxorcieleba daiwyos pedagogiuri profilis (pedinstituti Tu pedagogiuri profilis universiteti) axali moTxovnebiT pedagogTa kadrebis pirveli gamoSvebis Semdeg. Tu proeqti mogewonebaT, magram skolis xangrZlivobis sakiTxi dadgeba, maSin avtori Tanaxma iqneba 12-wlian swavlebaze. maSin sabazo skola iqneba pirveli-meaTe klasebi da meTerTmete-meTormete klasebi darCeba gardamaval safexurad.
– umaRlesi ganaTlebis pedagogTa kadrebis momzadebaze ra winadadebebi gaqvT?
– praqtikam gviCvena, rom universiteti amzadebs specialistebs calkeuli dargisaTvis, xolo pedagogiuri kadrebis momzadeba arasrulyofilad xorcieldeba, risi Sedegic Cans dRevandel skolebSi. pedagogTa kadrebis momzadebis kompetenturi dawesebulebaa pedagogiuri instituti, magram, samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi gamarTuli pedagogiuri saswavleblebi aRar funqcionirebs. ganaTlebis sistemaSi krizisuli situaciidan gamosvlis gzad gvesaxeba: saqarTveloSi arsebul universitetebs Soris ori an sami universiteti (romelsac ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saministro saWirod CaTvlis) gardaiqmnas pedagogiur institutad gamsxvilebuli fakultetebiT, sakuTari sabazo skoliT, sadac gakveTilebs Caatareben institutis pedagogebi. amiT Tavidan avicilebT zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolebsa da umaRles pedagogiur saswavleblebs Soris arsebul programul sxvaobas. SesaZlebelia erTwliani pedagogiuri praqtika (IV da V kursebis bolo semestrebSi), anda yvela humanitaruli profilis universitetSi fakultetis statusiT Seiqmnas pedagogiuri instituti 5-wliani swavlebiT, safexurebis gareSe, gamsxvilebuli fakultetebiT, sakuTari sabazo skoliT, erTwliani pedagogiuri praqtikiT. pedagogiur institutSi Tu fakultetze abiturientTa miReba ganisazRvros Semdegi wesiT: pedagogis specialobis dauflebis msurvelma abiturientebis sabuTebis mimReb komisiaSi Setanamde, sasurvelia gaiaros vizualuri Semowmeba. specialobis kaTedris gamgis, fsiqologisa da vizualuri da akademiuri Semowmebis kriteriumebis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi, daiSvas leqciebze msmenelad.
– kidev ra mosazreba gaqvT?
– aucilebelia aRdges maswavlebelTa daxelovnebis instituti. sasurvelia pedagogiuri umaRlesi saswavleblebis saswavlo gegmaSi SemoiRon axali sagani `pedagogiuri metyveleba~, msgavsad Teatralur umaRles saswavleblebSi arsebuli `Teatraluri metyvelebisa~. qveynis mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademia saqarTvelos ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da teqnikuri ganviTarebis umaRlesi inteleqtualuri donea. umaRles saswavleblebs daubrundes kaTedra, rogorc saswavlo-pedagogiuri da samecniero-kvleviTi muSaobis centri, agreTve, specialobis TiToeul studentze upirvelesi pasuxismgebeli subieqti. sakiTxavia, ra funqcia aqvs umaRles saswavleblebSi Seqmnil xarisxis samsaxurs – dokumentebis Semowmeba Tu saswavlo procesis gaumjobeseba? skolebSi aRdges sagnobrivi meTod-komisiebi. mTavari statusis formalurad amaRleba ki ara, aramed, muSaobis xarisxis gaumjobesebaa.
