უთოების გამოფენა – ნობელების მუზეუმში
ფიქრია დავლაძე 597 25 25 72 –
gamofena saxelwodebiT `uTos ganviTarebis teqnologiuri Taviseburebebi, warsuli da dRevandeloba~ Zmebi nobelebis saxelobis teqnologiur muzeumSi gaimarTa. aq warmodgenilia rogorc uZvelesi, aseve axali uToebi
am gamofeniT muzeums axali sivrce Seemata – eqsponatebi mudmiv eqspoziciaSi darCeba. . .
adamianis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi uTos arsebobis istoria jer kidev me-4 saukunidan iwyeba. rac Seexeba SedarebiT gaTanamedrovebul uTos, aseTi pirvelad germanelebs hqondaT. 1647 wels isini iyenebdnen liTonisgan Camosxmul, uTos formis nivTs, romlis Ria cecxlze gaxurebiTac auTovebdnen TeTreulsa da sxvadasxva sayofacxovrebo qsovils. 1752 wels germanelebis novacia gaaumjobeses rusebma – maT daamzades naxSirze momuSave pirveli Tujis uTo. naxSiris nakvercxlebi uTos `mucelSi~ iyreboda da gacilebiT usafrTxo da komfortuli iyo, vinaidan xelaxla gacxelebas ar saWiroebda da dauTovebis proceduris droc sagrZnoblad Semcirda. naxSiris uTo Secvala Tanamedrove uTom, romelic amerikelma henri Selma 1882 wlis ivlisSi gamoigona. uTos ganviTarebis Semdeg periodad 1933 weli saxeldeba, – TanamedrovesTan mimsgavsebuli eleqtronuli uTo safrangeTSi gamoigones. es iyo plastmasis da liTonis uToebi, romelTagan zogierTs patara damten-akumulatori mohyveboda.
– nobelebis teqnologiur muzeumSi xSirad imarTeba saintereso Tematuri gamofenebi.A amjerad, yvela ojaxisTvis saWiro, popularuli nivTis – uTos ganviTarebis teqnologiuri Taviseburebebi, warsuli da dRevandelobaa warmodgenili. uTos teqnologiuri ganviTareba saintereso etaps moicavs. jer kidev Zveli welTaRricxvis me-4 saukuneSi gamoCnda uTos pirveli niSnebi. tansacmelze nakecebs maRali temperaturiT aSorebdnen. es xdeboda Semdegnairad: iRebdnen brtyel qvebs, mkvriv zedapirze debdnen, qsovils afarebdnen da zemodan qviT an mZime sagniT asworebdnen. uToebi, romelic me-18-19 saukuneebSi gamoiyeneboda, Tanamedrove formis msgavsi, Tujis iyo, romelic RumelSi ideboda da cxeldeboda. cota saxifaTo iyo, radgan Tu uTo temperaturas normaze metad gadaaWarbebda, daziandeboda an daiwveboda qsovili. amitom es teqnologia gaaumjobeses da daiwyes naxSiris uToebis gamoyeneba. Aam tipis uToebis `mucelSi~ yridnen cxel naxSirs. me-19 saukunis meore naxevarSi evropul qveynebSi uToebis sakmaod Zvirad Rirebuli modelebi gamoCnda. igi navTsa da alkoholze muSaobda da cxvris faraSic ki SeiZleboda gaecvalaT. gamoirCeoda lamazi dizainiT. Tujis uToebs dResac amzadeben poloneTSi da igi sakmaod popularuli da moTxovnadia am qveyanaSi. rac Seexeba eleqtronul uTos, igi amerikelma henri silim gamoigona 1882 wlis ivlisSi. Tanamedrove epoqaSi yvela ojaxs uaxlesi warmoebis sxvadasxva tipis uTo aqvs. aq warmodgenilia Tujis, naxSiris, orTqlis uToebi, romlebic Cvens fondSi inaxeba, aseve, xariton axvledianis saxelobis muzeumSic. Tanamedrove uToebTan erTad Tmis uToc gamovfineT, – gviTxra Zmebi nobelebis saxelobis teqnologiuri muzeumis direqtorma medea Carkvianma.
