ახალგაზრდა ფერმერის თანამედროვე ტექნოლოგიებით აღჭურვილი სასათბურე მეურნეობა
დარინა გაბაიძე 27 48 93 –
25 wlis gia arTmelaZe fermeria. daamTavra baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis teqnologiuri fakulteti agronomis specialobiT. aseve, agraruli ganaTleba aqvs miRebuli TurqeTSi. man ucxoeTSi miRebuli codna gamoiyena da qalaq baTumSi, ivane mesxis q. 26-Si Tanamedrove teqnologiebiT aRWurvili saasaTbure meurneoba moawyo
sasaTbure meurneoba muSaobs biostruqturaze, awarmoeben marwyvs da bostneul kulturebs. rogorc axalgazrda fermerma gviTxra, dasaxuli miznisken svla adreuli asakidanve daiwyo, raSic, pirvel rigSi, ganaTleba daexmara.
– fermerobamde rogor mixvediT?
– fermerobamde vswavlobdi, ganaTlebas viRebdi. Teoriul codnasTan erTad, ucxoeTSi miviRe Sesabamisi praqtikuli ganaTleba. CvenTan praqtikul nawilSi, axal teqnologiebTan wvdoma naklebi iyo. TurqeTSi soflis meurneoba, Tanamedrove teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT, mowodebis simaRlezea.
– saTburSi bostneulis romel kulturebs awarmoebT?
– yvela kulturaze vmuSaobT. wlis ganmavlobaSi, uwyvet reJimSi gvaqvs mosavali sxvadasxva kulturis. 1000 kvm saTburi 4 seqtorad gvaqvs dayofili.
– pirvelad Tqveni gundi marwyvis kulturiT gamoCnda adgilobriv bazarze, ratom maincdamainc marwyvi?
– Cveni gundis gaTvla iyo, gvewarmoebina is konkretuli kultura, romlis simcire iyo adgilobriv bazarze xarisxis TvalsazrisiT. Cven bazris moTxovna gaviTvaliswineT da gadavwyviteT gvemuSava xarisxian biowarmoebis marwyvze. gegmam gaamarTla, marwyvis kulturam kargad imuSava. produqtze moTxovna aris, Tumca jer masStabebi ar gagvizrdia.
– saqarTvelosa da TurqeTis ganaTleba soflis meurneobis mimarTulebiT Tu gansxvavdeba?
– radikalurad gansxvavdeba. CvenTan mxolod Teoriuli swavlis saSualeba gvaqvs, TurqeTSi ki Teoriuli codna damyarebulia praqtikaze. Tumca Cven davnergeT Tanamedrove teqnologiebi da am sferoTi dainteresebul pirs Tu agraruli dargis studentebs, SeuZliaT movidnen sasaTbure meurneobaSi da gaecnon Tanamedrove teqnologiebs, Seiswavlon da praqtikaSi gamoiyenon.
– baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis agraruli dargis studentebs Tu SeuZliaT praqtikuli gamocdileba miRion Tqvens sasaTbure meurneobaSi?
– diax, nebismier agronoms da am specialobis students sruliad ufasod SeuZlia Agaiaros CvenTan praqtika da xelSewyobac iqneba codnis gaRrmavebis TvalsazrisiT, amasTan dasaqmebis kuTxiTac maqsimalurad igrZnoben Tanadgomas. CvenTan studentebi modian wlis nebismier sezonze, Tumca amas sistematuri saxe ar hqonia. vfiqrob, studentebi universitetis dasrulebas elodebian da praqtikuli codnis gaRrmavebas Semdeg Seecdebian. maT vurCevdi, maqsimalurad gamoiyenon studentobis periodi rogorc Teoriuli, aseve praqtikuli codnis gasaRrmaveblad.
– romeli jiSis marwyvs awarmoebT da ramden mosavals iRebT wlis ganmavlobaSi?
– vawarmoebT albionis jiSis marwyvs. es aris hibriduli nergi. weliwadSi 7-jer gvaZlevs mosavals.
– nergs adgilze awarmoebT?
– Cven es sasaTbure meurneoba saerTaSoriso organizacia `Tikas~ grantiT gavakeTeT. 20-wliani gamocdilebis mqone Turqulma kompaniam Semoitana marwyvis is jiSi, romelic gamocdilia da romelic ufro praqtikuli iyo muSaobis dros, Semdeg ki Cven daviwyeT warmoeba da adgilobriv bazarze vyidiT nergsac.
– rogor unda SevarCioT marwyvi da rogor gavigoT misi vargisianoba?
– marwyvis SefuTvaze ar unda iyos misgan gamodenili wveni an wyali. xarisxiani marwyvi aris mkvrivi, Cvens sasaTbure danadgarebs amuSavebs specialuri kompiuteri, romelic adgens, Tu ra aklia mcenares. SemuSavebulia formula imisTvis, rom miviRoT mkvrivi, ferSi Sesuli da gemrieli nayofi. kenkra yovelTvis unda iyos mkvrivi, Tu ar iqneba mkvrivi, maSin aucileblad unda gamoviyenoT samurabed, raTa moxdes misi sterilizacia. nebismieri kenkra aris malfuWebadi.
– aris marwyvi, romelic vizualuri TvalsazrisiT saxarbielod ar gamoiyureba, an zomiT pataraa. msgavs mosavals Tu iyenebT saCired, samurabed an Tundac jemis warmoebisTvis?
– saCire praqtika arsebobs saqarTveloSi, qedis municipalitetSi. Tumca Cven am mimarTulebiT ar vmuSaobT, Tumca saCire Tu samurabe mosavals am mimarTulebiT dainteresebul adamianebs vawvdiT, vukavSirdebiT maT, modian da miaqvT sasurveli raodenoba. Cven mier moyvanili mosavlis 30% swored samurabe-saCire marwyvia.
– TqvenTan moyvanili marwyvi gacilebiT Zviria, adgilobriv bazarze arsebulTan SedarebiT. ra ganapirobebs am sxvaobas?
– Cveni produqti Zviria, Tumca amas ganapirobebs xarisxi. rac Tavis mxriv, xarjebTan aris dakavSirebuli. garda amisa, azotze ar vmuSaobT, ucxoeTidan Semogvaqvs biosasuqebi. SegaxsenebT, rom Cveni sasaTbure meurneoba kovidpandemiis periodSi avaSeneT, rac Zalian rTuli iyo, magram SevZeliT. biosasuqebi, romelic Cven im dros CamovitaneT, dRes 100-200%-iT aris gaZvirebuli da kidev Zvirdeba. Aamas emateba specialuri ganaTeba, gamwovebi, gagrilebis Tu gaTbobis sistema. Tu gvinda ekologiurad sufTa da jansaRi produqti, mas Sesabamisi Rirebulebac eqneba.
– daavadebebis mimarT Tqven mier warmoebuli marwyvi ramdenad gamZle da amtania?
– sakmaod amtania, magram gvaqvs gamonaklisi SemTxveva, roca daavaddeba mosavali. Cveni sasaTbure meurneoba specialuri badeebiT aris mowyobili, rom mwerebma ar daazianon, magram baTumis klimatidan gamomdinare, meti nestia da xSiri wvima, rac daavadebebis gaCenas uwyobs xels.
– am etapze ramdeni adamiani gyavT dasaqmebuli?
– 8 adamiani gvyavs dasaqmebuli, Tumca sezonze dasaqmebulTa ricxvi icvleba. bolo periodSi muSa xelis naklebobac aris.
– arsebobs fermerTa xelSewyobis mravali saxelmwifo programa. gansakuTrebiT aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros aqvs programebi, romelime maTgani Tu gisargebliaT?
– programaSi vapirebT monawileobas. samacivre meurneobis mowyoba gvWirdeba. mimarTva gvaqvs gagzavnili, eleqtroenergiis dazogvis mizniT gvsurs, rom mzis panelebi ganlagdes. vTanamSromlobT, vmegobrobT da aseve xSirad arian CvenTan stumrad saministrodan. ainteresebT, rogor viTardeba fermeri, maT mier SemuSavebuli programebis mizanic xom swored is aris, rom soflis meurneobis dargi ganviTardes, soflad mcxovrebma adamianebma da fermerebma SeZlon warmoebis ganviTareba-gafarToeba da ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba SeZlos soflad mcxovrebma mosaxleobam. saministrosa da fermerebs Soris urTierToba sul ufro viTardeba.
– Tqven aRniSneT, rom momxmarebels SeuZlia adgilze mosvla da Tavisi xeliT marwyvis dakrefa.
– adamianebs siamovnebT uSualod am procesSi CarTva. modian ojaxebiT, megobrebiT, moswonT es aqtivoba. es upiratesoba aqvs Cvens sasaTbure meurneobas. stumrebs vuqmniT ojaxur da sasiamovno garemos da amasTan, procesic vizualuri TvalsazrisiTac aris Zalian lamazi. sasaTbure meurneobaSi ramdenjerme gvstumrobdnen cnobili Tu naklebad cnobili adamianebi.
– yvelaze xSirad mainc vin gstumrobT?
– sportsmenebi gvstumroben, ZiriTadad, moqmedi Cempioni laSa gobaZe da bevri sxva, yvelas CamoTvla SeuZlebelia, Tumca SegiZliaT Cvens internetgverds gadaavloT Tvali.
– ras urCevT startaperebs, es rTuli gza, sirTuleebis gadalaxva da Sroma Rirs?
– msoflio dgas soflis meurneobaze, ase vTqvaT, mTavari mamoZravebelia es dargi da vurCev yvelas, rom Cveni qveynis amouwuravi resursebi gamoiyenon soflis meurneobis dargebis ganviTarebisTvis. amis gamouyenebloba, vfiqrob, danaSaulis tolfasia. mjera, rom Cveni qveyana warmatebuli gaxdeba, araviTari politikuri miznebiT, ubralod, Cveni SromiT, Cveni moRvaweobiT dagvifasdeba da viqnebiT warmatebuli qveynis Rirseuli Svilebi.
