,,ჯიგარი” დედიკოდან – ნარკომანი შვილის დედობამდე
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`ar vici, Cemi ambavi rogor daviwyo. rodesac Cemi Svili 17 wlis iyo, jer kidev skolis moswavle, pirvelad SevamCnie marixuanis zemoqmedebis qveS rom iyo. Tqven warmoidgineT, araferi ar vuTxari, radgan ar mindoda Cems qmars gaego da masTan eCxuba. ai, aq davaSave. albaT, ifiqra, rom kargs akeTebda da mavne Cvevas intensiuri saxe mieca. me wavaxalise, yovel SemTxvevaSi, Cems maSindel saqciels axla ase vafaseb. male studenti gaxda da sxva qalaqSi gadavida sacxovreblad. finansurad Zlieri ojaxi gvqonda, amitom arafers ar vaklebdiT, is Turme yovel saRamos kluburi narkotikiT ibruebda Tavs. erT sabediswero Rames sapatrulodan dagvirekes da gviTxres, Tqveni Svili saavadmyofoSia, moakiTxeTo. vifrineT, iseTi siswrafiT CavediT daniSnulebis adgilas. iq Cemi erTaderTi Svili, kluburi narkotikis gadaWarbebuli dozis miRebis gamo, sicocxles ebrZoda. sami dRe komaSi iyo. maSin gadavrCiT da davijere, rom erTxel gasinja da misma organizmma ver miiRo. meuRlem swavla miatovebina da saxlSi wamoviyvaneT. ai, erTad cxovrebis dros ki mivxvdiT, rom Cveni Svili narkotikdamokidebuli iyo. CavketeT saxlSi, magram dalewa yvelaferi, maSin gadavwyviteT eqimisTvis migvemarTa. ori kvira sareabilitacio centrSi davawvineT. medikosebis meTvalyureobis qveS gvyavda. gamoviyvaneT centridan, sami Tve kargad iyo. swavlac gaagrZela. meuRlem Cvens qalaqSi gadmoutana sabuTebi, magram sami Tvis Semdeg isev WaobSi Caeflo. dRes erTaderTi narkomani Svilis deda var. dRemde ki Tavs vidanaSauleb, pirvelad rom SevamCnie, xma unda amomeRo da `damesaja~. albaT, dRes bednieri ojaxi gveqneboda. minda, yvela dedas mivmarTo, ar gaCumdeT, miaqcieT Tqvens Svilebs yuradReba. dRes yvela fexis nabijze SeiZleba am saSinelebis SeZena~, – gviyveba qali, romelmac sakuTari vinaobis gamxela ar isurva. bevri amoicnobs CemSi sakuTar Tavs, radgan Taoba gveRupebao, – Tqva.
ratomRac rogorc Cveni respondentis SemTxvevaSi, marixuanas da sxvadasxva klubur narkotiks msubuqad moixsenieben, Tumca rasakvirvelia, msubuqi narkotikis xSiri moxmarebis SemTxvevaSic Cndeba tolerantoba da Semdeg damokidebuleba. am damokidebulebis mosaspobad ki aucileblad gaCndeba moTxovnileba mZime narkotikebis mimarT. amitom, narkotikuli nivTierebebis `msubuqad~ da `mZimed~ dayofa arasworia.
SesaZlebelia Tu ara, marixuanis moxmareba gaxdes mizezi ufro mZime narkotikis moxmarebis? eqim-nevrolog irina uruSaZes miaCnia, rom – aucileblad.
– es aris pirveli nabiji im akrZaluli, saSineli da damRupveli procesebisken, romlebsac Zalian didi ubedureba moaqvT. Tundac kluburi narkotiki, Tundac marixuana – es aris gza jojoxeTisken. me vfiqrob, rom narkotiki msubuqi ar arsebobs. Cvens Tavis tvinSi, nervul ujredTan kontaqtobs da funqcionirebs neiromediatoris saSualebiT. informacia neironidan neironze gadadis sinafsSi nivTierebis gamoyofiT. magaliTad, erT-erT nivTierebas hqvia dofamini. kluburi narkotiki astimulirebs dofaminis gamoyofas. kluburi narkotikebi Sedian amfetaminebis jgufSi da maTgan yvelaze gavrcelebulia eqstazi. warmoidgineT, raoden did Zvrebs iwvevs Tavis tvinSi narkotiki, rom Cvens sinafsur terminalebSi, anu neironisa da neirons Soris kavSiris adgilSi grovdeba dofamini. rogor SeiZleba amas zereled SevxedoT da vTqvaT, rom es narkotiks ar miekuTvneba. es imdenad polifunqciuri gavlenaa, radgan Cven Tavidan bolomde Tavis tviniT vimarTebiT, rogor SeiZleba arafrad CavagdoT. garda dofaminisa, aris serotonini, mas ufro icnoben rogorc sixarulisa da bednirebis hormons. aris oqsitocini, magaliTad, Svilebi oqsitociniT gviyvars. viRviZebT dofaminiT, siamovnebis gancda serotoniniTa da dofaminiT gvaqvs. swored maTi stimulireba xdeba amfetaminebis gamoyofis saSualebiT. sxvadasxva gzebiT, serotoninis, dofaminis, oqsitocinis dagroveba iwvevs CvenSi eiforias, SiSis ararsebobas, gaxsnilobas, aRar gvaqvs pirovnebaTa Soris interaqciis problema, yvelas vednobiT, iTrguneba Cveni ego, pirovneba. xom gesmiT, ra siRrmiseul Zvrebze vsaubrobT. SegrZnebebis gavlis Semdeg iwyeba jojoxeTi da jojoxeTSi mimavali kibe, romlis safexuridan safexurze adamianis tanjvaa. es saSinelebaa da didi ziania Tavad am adamianisTvis, misi ojaxisTvis da saxelmwifosTvis. xdeba sruli pirovnuli dezadaptacia. adamians aRar Seswevs normalurad cxovrebis unari. mas mudmivad garegani stimulireba sWirdeba. Tumca, stimulirebis Sedegadac veRar aris adamiani adekvaturi. Cven garkveuli homeostaziT, Cveni neiromediatorebis TanafardobiT vibadebiT, romelic Cveni normaluri aRqmis procesebSi monawileobs. aq homeostazi irRveva. adamians aRar SeuZlia mamoba, dedoba, qmroba, coloba – iRveva socializaciis yvelanairi xarisxi, – xsnis eqimi nervologi irina uruSaZe.
statistikurad mTel msoflioSi klubur narkotikebs sul ufro meti axalgazrda iRebs. icvleba TviT am nivTierebebis Semadgenloba da ufro da ufro rTuli xdeba axali Semadgenlobebis monitoringi. miuxedavad imisa, rom problema arsebobs, es sfero erT-erTi yvelaze naklebad gamokvleulia swored imitom, rom narkotikebis warmoebis ukanono industria swrafad viTardeba da icvleba, mecniereba ki axal-axali dizainis narkotikebis gamokvlevas ver aswrebs: ufro da ufro rTuldeba asobiT axali Semadgenlobis nivTierebebis monitoringi.
kluburi narkotikebis umravlesoba (marixuanis garda), TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi akrZalulia, rogorc rekreaciuli saSualeba, maTi nawili ki daSvebulia mxolod samedicino moxmarebis mizniT, eqimis daniSnulebiT (mag. Zlieri tkivilgamayuCebeli fentanili). momxareblebs maTi SeZena aralegalurad, Sav bazarze uwevT, sadac Semadgenlobis gadamowmebis gzebi SezRudulia.
rogorc gavarkvieT, yvelaze popularuli kluburi narkotikebi eqstazi, ketamini, rohipnoli ufro da ufro popularuli xdeba axalgazrdebSi, romlebic maT klubur garemoSi, eleqtronuli musikis fonze, gasarTobad iReben. narkotikebi maT cekvisa da garTobis dros energiasa da fizikur gamZleobas mateben, socialurad da seqsualurad ufro Riasa da gambedavs xdis. kluburi narkotikebi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba rogorc qimiuri SemadgenlobiTa da farmakologiuri TvisebebiT, aseve, janmrTelobaze SesaZlo zegavleniT. erT-erTi yvelaze popularuli saklubo narkotikia mTel msoflioSi, romelic 29 milioni adamianis mier gamoiyeneba regularulad. iwvevs erTgvar eiforias, zrdis empaTias da musikasa da klubSi gamoyenebul ganaTebas ufro sasiamovnos xdis, radgan adamianis SegrZnebebs amZafrebs.
am narkotikis miRebas Tavisi gverdiTi efeqtebic aqvs: sxeulis temperaturis mateba, konkretuli kunTovani nawilebis impulsuri moZraoba, gazrdili oflianoba, dehidratacia.
sxeulis temperaturis mateba erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani riskfaqtoria, radgan is SeiZleba fataluri aRmoCndes adamianisTvis.
aseve, eqstazis gamoyenebas SeiZleba Tan axldes daucveli seqsualuri kavSiri da gaupatiurebis riski, radgan uamravi SemTxveva arsebobs, roca am narkotiks seqsualuri ZaladobisTvis gamoiyeneben.
meore popularuli narkotiki (Tumca narkotikad ar moixsenieben), rogorc Cemi respondentisgan gavige, aris popersi, romelic inhalaciuri saSualebaa da amavdroulad legaluricaa, gamoiyeneba SegrZnebebis gasamZafreblad. misi uaryofiTi mxareebia: gulis Setevis riski, sisxlZarRvebTan dakavSirebuli problemebi, Tvalebis dazianebis riski da sibrmave. misi xSiri miReba, aseve, iwvevs nervuli sistemis aSlilobas. Cven swored am medikamentis Sedegebze gvesaubra 35 wlis giorgi, romelsac janmrTelobis mxriv rigi problemebi aqvs. `mokled, Cemi istoriac banaluria. megorebTan erTad jer plans veweodi, Semdeg klubur narkotiks viRebdi, droTa ganmavlobaSi vxvdebodi, rom mandilosnebisTvis aRar viyavi sasurveli partniori, rac medikamentebis brali iyo, amitom narkotikTan erTad regularulad viRebdi poperss da ai, axla, rogorc miyurebT, mxedveloba TiTqmis ar maqvs. gulis SeteviT bevrjer movxvdi reanimaciul ganyofilebaSi, magram gadavrCi, Tumca yovel jerze vxvebodi, rom janmrTeloba meryeoda. ubralod, Tavs veRar vanebebdi, yvelanair narkotiks viRebdi. dRes 35 wlis var da ukve `movxucdi~. sisxlZarRvebis da mxedvelobis problemebiT miWirs damoukideblad gadaadgileba. axla vxvdebi, rasac vakeTebdi, magram adre Cemi Tavi yvelaze magari tipi megona. Tu axla Cems intervius vinme kiTxulobs da jer kidev dro aqvs, SeCerdes! momavals iRupavs, arada, saukeTeso momavali meqneboda, kargad vswavlobdi. aravis ahyveT, imuSaveT, saukeTeso CaicviT, miirTviT da datkbiT ojaxuri bednierebiT~, – gviTxra giorgim.
marTlac, fxizeli TvaliT uyureT cxovrebas da datkbiT yoveli dRiT. amiT janmrTlobasac mixedavT da garSemomyofebsac gaabednierebT. yovelTvis ecadeT, narkotikis im erTxel gasinjvas meore aRar miayoloT, Torem ukve mavne Cvevaze damokidebuli gaxdebiT.
ara – narkotiks! narkotiki klavs! amas tyuilad ar gvaswavlidnen jer kidev skolis merxebTan.
