პროფესიული განათლების მიღების მსურველთა რიცხვი იზრდება
დარინა გაბაიძე 27 48 93 –
baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetSi profesiul saganmanaTleblo programebze swavla daiwyo.
studentebs swavlis dawyeba bsu-is reqtorma, profesorma merab xalvaSma, administraciis xelmZRvanelma merab diasamiZem, profesiuli programebis centris direqtorma madona miqelaZem miuloces da is siaxleebi da SesaZleblobebi gaacnes, romelTac universiteti maT sTavazobs. sazeimo gaxsnaze, aseve, sityviT gamovidnen biblioTekis direqtori tariel ebraliZe, damsaqmeblebi da kursdamTavrebulebi.
bsu-is profesiuli programebi didi moTxovniT sargeblobs. mimdinare wels 6 programis 140 vakantur adgilze 400-mde aplikanti daregistrirda. 2022 wlis Semodgomis semestrisTvis miReba Semdeg profesiul programebze gamocxadda: safinanso servisebi, buRaltruli aRricxva, informaciis teqnologiis mxardaWera, satyeo saqme, mebaReoba da sabiblioTeko saqme.
profesiuli saganmanaTleblo programebis mniSvnelobasaA da saWiroebaze, Cvens kiTxvebs upasuxa bsu-is profesiuli programebis centris direqtorma madona miqelaZem.
– ra roli uWiravs profesiul saswavleblebs qveynis ganviTarebaSi da ramdenad saWiroa dRes es saswavleblebi?
– dRes aravin davobs, arc saqarTveloSi da arc zogadad, msioflio masStabiT, rom profesiul ganaTlebas gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs qveynis ekonomikis ganviTarebisTvis. ratom? imitom, rom kvalificirebuli specialistis saWiroebas aRiarebs absoluturad yvela. vin unda moamzados es kvalificirebuli specialisti? ra Tqma unda, Cvenma sferom, ganaTlebis sferom pirvel rigSi, magram gansakuTrebulad aqtualuria iseTi specialistebis momzadeba, romlebsac ver amzadebs umaRlesi safexuris saganmanaTleblo programebi, vTqvaT bakalavriati da magistratura. Aarada, yvela fexis nabijze, sadac ar unda wavideT, SevamCnevT kvalificirebuli kadrebis naklebobas, dawyebuli momsaxurebis sferodan, damTavrebuli mSeneblobis dargiT. amitom, Tu warmatebuli qveynebis magaliTs gaviTvaliswinebT, aucileblad unda ganvaviTaroT profesiuli ganaTlebis sfero, rac SeiZleba meti axalgazrda SemoviyvanoT profesiul ganaTlebaSi da rac SeiZleba meti maRalkvalificiuri kadri da specialisti gvyavdes. amasTan, rodesac saubaria dasaqmebis problemaze, mosaxleobis siRaribeze, ramdenia saSualo fena, ramdeni adamiania procentulad qveyanaSi socialurad daucveli, vfiqrob, rom erT-erTi problema swored is aris, rom adamians ar gaaCnia misi Sesaferisi samsaxuri, da amis mizezia is, rom mas ar gaaCnia Sesabamisi kvalifikacia. Zalian xSirad bavSvebi amTavreben skolas da gauazreblad abareben umaRles saswavleblebSi mSoblebis zewoliT, an rCeviT, an kidev sazogadoebrivi azri ganapirobebs, rom aucileblad iuristi an eqimi unda gaxdes. bunebri-via, Semdgom isini aRmoaCenen, rom es ar aris maTi saqme da rCebian profesiis gareSe da rCebian umuSevrebi, dasaqmebis bazari ki kvalificirebul kadrs moiTxovs. dRes didi kompaniebi eZeben sertificirebul, diplomirebul specialists, iqneba es mebaTqaSe Tu SemduRebeli. aseT specialists ki mxolod profesiuli saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi gamouSveben.
– rogorc viciT, profesiul saswavleblebs saxelmwifo afinansebs, rac bevrs xels uwyobs ganaTlebis miRebaSi, profesiis dauflebaSi. rogorc aRniSneT, saswavlebeli, kursdamTavrebuli da damsaqmebeli, esaa jaWvi anu Tqven xarT am jaWvis erTi rgoli. . .
– erTi mxriv aris damsaqmebeli, romelic eZebs kvalificirebul specialists, meore mxriv, adamiani, romelsac esaWiroeba dasaqmeba da eZebs samsaxurs. Cven vakavSirebT damsaqmebels, anu dasaqmebisken gza Cvens kolejze, Cvens saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebze gadis. modis CvenTan, iRebs ganaTlebas, xdeba specialisti da Semdgom ukve vuSvebT damsaqmebelTan. metic, misaRebi gamocdebidan dawyebuli, kvalifikaciis miniWebiT dasrulebuli, mTeli am programis SemuSavebis procesSic, damsaqmebeli gvyavs CarTuli da warmoidgineT, mTel am jaWvSi, CvenTan erTad damsaqmebeli aris srulad CarTuli. Tu adre damsaqmebeli eZebda mzamzareul specialists, axla ase ar aris. mobrZandiT, CvenTan erTad CaerTeT programis SemuSavebaSi, modificirebaSi, studentebis SerCevaSi, programis ganxorcielebaSi, praqtikuli komponenti maT bazaze xorcieldeba, Semdgom kvalifikaciis miniWebis procesSic dagvexmareT da waiyvaneT kargi specialisti, am process Zalian didi finansuri resursi esaWiroeba, es ar aris martivi da ar aris iafi. profesiuli ganaTleba Zalian Zvirad Rirebul aRWurvilobas moiTxovs, rTulia damsaqmeblisTvisac imitom, rom xarji meti aqvs da rTulia dawesebulebisTvisac. swored aq zustad gaTvala saxelmwifom da es rgoli daafinansa. dRes Tuki raime aRWurviloba gagvaCnia da Tuki raime Semosavali gagvaCnia am kuTxiT, saxelmwifo did daxmarebas gviwevs. garda imisa, rom students afinansebs vauCerulad, aseve adgilobrivi xelisuflebis Zalian didi mxardaWera gvaqvs, sxvagvarad Cven ver SevZlebdiT am programebis ganxorcielebas da ara marto Cven, verc studenti SeZlebda profesiuli ganaTlebis miRebas. aq sxvadasxva socialuri fenidan modis studenti. bavSvi, romelsac ar aqvs saSualeba, miiRos umaRlesi ganaTleba da Tundac is Tanxa – 2250 lari gadaixados, aq modis da mokle vadaSi, sul raRac 1 weliwadSi ufasod eufleba profesias, saqmdeba da uCndeba sakuTari Semosavali. magaliTad, modian 10-Tvian sabuRaltro kursebze, amTavreben, iwyeben bankSi an savaWro obieqtze muSaobas, iReben xelfass da SeuZliaT, Semdgom sakuTari xelfasiT daifinanson swavla umaRles saswavlebelSi. sxva profesiebi aviRoT, Tundac mebaRe an mefutkre, saerTod ar ris savaldebulo, viRacis kerZo kompaniaSi imuSao, sakuTar meurneobas moawyoba, geyoleba futkrebi, geqneba Semosavali da daifinanseb ganaTlebas. didi SesaZlebloba aqvs profesiul ganaTlebas da Zalian minda, es sazogadoebam gaiTavisos, Tumca am mimarTulebiT jer kidev problema gvaqvs.
– wels 6 programis gamocxadebul 140 adgilze 3-jer meti moTxovna iyo, ram ganapiroba es zrda profesiuli ganaTlebis mimarTulebiT. aRniSneT, rom samwuxarod, mSoblebis arCevanis gaTvaliswineba uwevT abiturientebs. am realobis fonze, TqvenTan swavlebis msurvelTa zrdas ras ukavSirebT?
– saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva faqtori muSaobs. aq erT faqtors ver dagisaxelebT, ratom gaizarda moTxovna profesiul saswavleblebze. erTia, rom damsaqmebeli eZebs kvalificirebul kadrs da aqcents akeTebs swored diplomirebul specialistze. CvenTan kargad muSaobs sxvisi magaliTi. Tuki Cemi axlobeli, mezobeli, megobari, romelic swavlobda profesiul saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi, movida CemTan stumrad da Tqva, iciT, me am specialobaze vswavlob da ra kargia, ar gagikvirdeT, rom meore dRes Cemma mSobelmac miTxras: adeqi, wadi Senc Caabare. es momenti kargad muSaobs da sxvaTa Soris, davakvirdi, Tu ojaxis erTi wevri movida, Semdeg meore wevri Semodis profesiul ganaTlebaSi, an misi mezobeli, axlobeli an ojaxebiT modian. wels, magaliTad, deda-Svili erTdroulad Cairicxa. saxelmwifo rom afinansebs, esec socialuri faqtoria da muSaobs. amasTan Tavad sazogadoebac midis daskvnamde – mirCevnia mqondes Cemi profesia, Cemi Semosavali, viyo SemduRebeli, mebaTqaSe, liTonis konstruqciis SemduRebeli, mefutkre, magram Cemi mqondes da myarad vidge fexze. es midgoma gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebSi Semodis, rac Zalian maxarebs. mniSvnelovania aseve, presis, televiziis gavlena da ar maxsovs, rom aWaris televizias, radios an presas erTxelac yuradRebis miRma daetovebinos sfero. mudmivad cdiloben, profesiuli ganaTlebis is Tema wamoswion. piari mniSvnelovania da Zalian gvexmarebiT Jurnalistebi. zemoTac aRvniSne, rom saxelmwifo gvexmareba mudmivad, Cvenc Zalian bevrs vmuSaobT skolebTan, motivirebuli arian skolebi, skolis direqtorebi. erTi kviris win, sxva proeqtis farglebSi, skolis direqtorebTan mqonda Sexvedra am kviras skolis maswavleblebTan treningebi CavatareT, sruliad sxva Tematikaze, ar exeboda profesiul ganaTlebas, magram rogorc ki Tavisufali dro gamonaxes, maSinve daiwyes SekiTxvebi profesiul ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebiT. direqtorebma bukletebi waiRes, gamoTqves kidev erTxel Sexvedris survili. Cven Zalian bevri vimuSaveT am mimarTulebiT da mixaria, rom cnobadoba izrdeba profesiuli ganaTlebis mxriv.
– ramdenime wlis win iyo sazogadoebaSi azri, rom soflis meurneobis mimarTulebiT sauniversiteto an Tundac profesiul saswavleblebSi swavla sulac ar iyo saWiro. . . Tqven ras fiqrobT am sakiTxze?
– soflis meurneobis dargs didi codna sWirdeba. Tundac mosavlis mavneblebisgan dasacavad. ratomRac, gvgonia, rom Tu Cven futkris skas viyidiT da futkris ojaxs CavsvamT SigniT, mefutkreoba viciT da Cveni Tafli aris naturaluri da umaRlesi xarisxis. ratomRac gvgonia, Tu Cven mocvis baRi gavaSeneT, movrwyeT es aris sakmarisi. ar aris ase, soflis meurneobis dargebsac esaWiroeba kvalificirebuli agronomi, mefutkre, mebaRe, mcenareTa damcvelic da sxva specialistebi. es yvelaferi ki fermers daexmareba sworad produqciis moyvanaSi da ekologiurad sufTa, naturaluri, jansaRi produqciis warmoebaSi. Aara marto mebaReoba, Cven satyeo saqmec gvaqvs agraruli mimarTulebiT da mefutkreobac. Zalian male sxva programebsac davamatebT da zustad vici, rom Cven SevZlebT mniSvnelovani sityva vTqvaT am mimarTulebiT regionSi.
– axseneT mcenareTa dacvis mimarTulebiT arsebuli problemebi. am mimarTulebiT TqvenTan xom ar igegmeba kvalificirebuli kadrebis gadamzadeba?
– CvenTan mebaReobis profesiuli saganmanaTleblo programa xorcieldeba ukve wlebia da mesame miReba gvaqvs wels. sakmaod kargi kontingenti Semovida, motivirebuli. wels ukve icoda yvela aplikantma, sad da ratom modioda. misaRebi gamocdebis organizeba Cven gvevaleba – kolejebs, da damsaqmeblebi, komisiebSi roca isxdnen, sasiamovnod gaocebulni darCnen, rom wels absoluturad yvela studenti motivirebuli movida. am programis farglebSi vaswavliT studentebs mcenareTa dacvis komponents, magram garda amisa, Cven profesiuli momzadebisa da gadamzadebis programebis avtorizaciis sabWom mogvaniWa ufleba, ganvaxorcieloT mokle vadiani profesiuli gadamzadebis programa, romelsac saxelmwifo afinansebs – `mcenareTa integrirebuli dacva~. es programa Cven `momavlis fermerTan~ TanamSromlobiT, saerTaSoriso proeqtis farglebSi, aSS-is soflis meurneobis departamentis mxardaWeriT momzadda. saqarTvelos wamyvani fermerebi da agronomebi iyvnen am programaSi CarTuli. programis SemuSavebaSi da ganxorcielebaSic regionis wamyvani agronomebi da am dargis specialistebi gvyavs CarTuli. Cven ufleba movipoveT da Zalian male miRebas gamovacxadebT, da miviRebT am dargiT dainteresebul pirvel 16 msmenels… programa 10-kviriania, rac imas niSnavs, rom sul raRac 2 TveSi daaxloebiT, specialistebis pirvel nakads gamovuSvebT.
– Semdegi miReba rodis gamocxaddeba da ZiriTadad ra mimarTulebiT?
– gegmebi didi gvaqvs. zusti TariRebis dasaxeleba gamiWirdeba imitom, rom saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro gansazRvravs, ministris brZanebiT ganisazRvreba registraciis vadebic, miRebac da zogadad, swavlis dawyebac. Cemi gamocdilebiT, daaxloebiT, SemiZlia vTqva, es aris zafxulis periodi – registracia da Semdgom ukve misaRebi gamocdebi – agvistos meore naxevari da seqtemberi, swavlas, rogorc wesi, am dros viwyebT. rac Seexeba Cvens gegmebs, wlebis ganmavlobaSi vaxorcielebdiT profesiul saganmanaTleblo programebs saeqTno ganaTlebasa da farmaciaSi. regulaciebSi cvlilebebis gamo, milevad reJimSi gadaviyvaneT es programebi da axla xelaxla avtorizacia esaWiroeba. axal standartze dayrdnobiT movamzadeT es programebi da dRe-dReze vapirebT maT wardgenas avtorizaciis ganxorcielebis uflebis mopovebis mizniT avtorizaciis sabWosTvis. wlebis ganmavlobaSia skolamdeli ganaTlebis profesiul saganmanaTleblo programas vaxorcielebdiT, aqac kanonmdeblobaSi da standartSi cvlilebebma gvaiZula, rom xelaxla SegvemuSavebina programa, ukve axal standartze dayrdnobiT. ukve momzadebulia `aRmzrdelis~ profesiuli saganmanaTleblo programa. Tu dadebiTad gadawyda sakiTxi, es 3 programa aucileblad gveqneba.
vmuSaobT mniSvnelovan profesiul saganmanaTleblo programaze, es gaxlavT mesame da meoTxe donis eleqtrikosoba, rodesac damsaqmeblebTan komunikacia gvaqvs, absoluturad yvela maTgani aRniSnavs kargi eleqtrikosis naklebobas, mSenebloba iqneba Tu `energo-pro jorjia~ aviRoT. yvela kompaniaSi kargi eleqtrikosi Wirs. gadavwyviteT mesame da meoTxe donis sabazo da saSualo safexuris programebi gavakeToT da SevTavazoT sazogadoebas. ver getyviT am programebis ganxorcielebis periods, damokidebulia bevr Zvirad Rirebul aRWurvilobaze. saxelmwifom dagvafinansa da mimdinareobs am aRWurvilobis SeZena, amasTan, laboratoriebis mowyoba did sirTuleebTan da drosTan aris dakavSirebuli, magram aucileblad gavakeTebT. garda amisa, bunebrivia, vgegmavT moklevadian momzadeba-gadamzadebis programebs damsaqmeblebTan SeTanxmebiT, Tuki es profesiuli saganmanaTleblo programebi, romlebic dagisaxeleT, gaivlis avtorizacias da ganxorcielebas daviwyebT, calkeul modulebsac aviRebT da moklevadian momzadeba-gadamzadebis programebs gavakeTebT, Tundac iseTs, rogoricaa Sin movla. avadmyofis Sin movla Zalian problematuria da ar gvyavs specialisti, amitom saWiroa kvalificirebuli eqTnebi gadavamzadoT. araerT sakiTxze SevTanxmdiT klinikebTan. `eveqsis~ klinikebi Zalian kargad TanamSromloben CvenTan da am mimarTulebiTac vapirebT gaZlierebas. vnaxoT, yvelaferi damsaqmeblebis aqtiurobazea damokidebuli.
– gaqvT Tu ara asakobrivi zRvari Caricxuli studentebisTvis?
– sabazo ganaTleba aris mesame donis programebisTvis aucilebeli, magram zeda zRvari ar arsebobs. Cven praqtikosi eqTnis programaze 65 wlis studentic gvyavda. axla mefutkreobaze gvyavs da es problema ar aris. personalic am mimarTulebiT gadamzadebulia. Aara marto zrdasrulTa ganaTlebis, inkluziuri ganaTlebis mimarTulebiTac seriozulad vmuSaobT. wels specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone 3 studenti miviReT. maTTvis gvyavs specasistenti, specialuri ganaTlebis maswavlebeli. aqve, madloba minda gadavuxado kerZo da sajaro skolebis direqtorebs, arnaxuli aqtiurobiT gamoirCevian isini da mudmivad cdiloben, miawodon Cveni siaxleebi TavianT skolebs. vfiqrob, maTTan gansakuTrebulad mWidro TanamSromlobiT, Cven Zalian bevr moswavles sabazo ganaTlebidan SemoviyvanT profesiul ganaTlebaSi. Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiT, kidev erTxel maT madloba minda vuTxra da vTxovo, ufro aqtiurad iTanamSromlon CvenTan da meti informacia miawodon moswavleebs.
– rogorc mivxvdi, profesiul saswavleblebs aqcenti gakeTebuli gaqvT am etapze baz.arze deficitur profesiebsa da kadrebze. . .
– diax, damsaqmeblebTan komunikaciis gareSe verafers gavakeTebT. damsaqmebelma icis, ra esaWiroeba. ver vetyvi, magaliTad, verc baTumis referalur klinikas, verc `energo-pro jorjias~, ra specialisti esaWiroeba. isini gveubnebian da Cven amis mixedviT vmuSaobT da vamzadebT, maTive aqtiurobiT da monawileobiT. magaliTad, viwyebT treningebs `eveqsis~ hospitlebis eqTnebTan, romlebic Cvens programebSi momavali profesiuli ganaTlebis maswavleblebi iqnebian. isini araCveulebrivi specialistebi arian, studentTan muSaobis pedagogiuri unarebis gamomuSavebaSi ki Cveni treningebi daexmareba.
