ვისთვის იქნება უფასო პაპილომავირუსის ვაქცინა?
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი 27 48 93 –
janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciis saqarTvelos ofisis da gaeros mosaxleobis fondis informaciiT, papilomavirusis vaqcina, romelic qalebs saSvilosnos yelis kibosgan icavs, 26 wlamde asakis qalebisTvis ufasod iqneba xelmisawvdomi
saqarTveloSi ki aRniSnuli virusis prevenciisTvis Sesabamisi imunizacia mxolod 18 wlamde mozardebisTvisaa ufaso. raki janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciam zeda zRvari 26 wlamde gazarda, SesaZloa, siaxle saqarTveloSic dainergos. sxva asakobrivi kategoriisTvis vaqcinacia fasiania da is, daaxloebiT, 400 lari jdeba. moqalaqeebis survilia, janmos iniciativa saqarTvelozec gavrceldes.
papilomavirusis vaqcinaciis programa saqarTveloSi 2019 wlidan moqmedebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom mimarTvianoba yovelwliurad izrdeba, mTlianobaSi, acris msurvelTa maCvenebeli arcTu ise maRalia. am etapze gegmuri monacemi 50%-s utoldeba, qmediTi Sedegis misaRwevad ki gansazRvrul asakobriv kategoriaSi, saSualod, 90-95% unda aicras.
aWaris sazogadoebrivi jandacvis centris gadamdeb daavadebaTa zedamxedvelobis da imunoprofilaqtikis ganyofilebis ufrosis nana jinWaraZis TqmiT, moqalaqeebi papilomavirusisa da misi prevenciisTvis arsebuli vaqcinis Sesaxeb informacias srulyofilad dRemde ar floben.
– qalbatono nana, vaqcinaciis programaSi CarTvis msurvelTa maCvenebeli rogoria?
– 2022 wels baTumSi maCvenebeli 83%-mde gaizarda, roca yvelaze dabali maCvenebeli iyo sxva municipalitetebTan SedarebiT (2021 wels – 40%). ise, mcire kontingentis mqone municipalitetebSi, rogoricaa xulo, qeda, Suaxevi, adre sagangaSod dabali maCvenebeli gvqonda. wels yvelgan, maT Soris baTumSic, momarTvianoba profilaqtikisTvis, anu vaqcinaciisTvisac, SedarebiT gazrdilia. es exeba 10, 11 da 12 wlis gogonebs. 2022 wlis ianvridan gaizarda asakobrivi jgufic. 13-dan 18 wlis CaTvliT gogonebs ufasod SeeZloT CaetarebinaT es vaqcinacia. samwuxarod, am asakis gogonebSi momarTvianoba ar aris iseTi maRali, rogorsac velodiT, vfiqrobdiT, rom mozardebi ufro dainteresdebodnen.
– ra unda gakeTdes klinikebSi mimarTvianobis gasazrdelad?
– yvelaze kargi efeqtis motana mainc medias SeuZlia, aseve, reklamebs da sms-ebis saxiT miwodebul informacias mSoblebisTvis. erT-erTi faqtori, ramac maCveneblis zrda gamoiwvia, daavadebaTa kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis erovnuli centris mier yvela mSoblisTvis individualurad dagzavnili mokle teqsturi Setyobineba gaxda. roca informacia miswvda mSobels, mas interesi gauCnda, moikiTxa medpersonalTan, ra vaqcinaa, ra daavadebis winaaRmdeg, raze `epatiJebian~. aman Zalian kargad imuSava, radgan zogierT mSobels gagonilic ar hqonda amis Sesaxeb, zogs verc medpersonalma miawvdina xma. qobuleTSic ki, sadac Zalian dabali maCvenebel gvqonda, ukve gaaqtiurdnen, maT Soris soflebSic. pacientTa mozidvis TvalsazrisiT, pirvel rigSi, ra Tqma unda, samedicino personalis gaaqtiurebacaa saWiro. socialuri mediis saSualebiT informaciis miwodeba umniSvnelovanesia – ra vaqcinaa, rogoria da rogor moqmedebs igi samomavlod… es acra ramdenime doziT keTdeba, aWaraSi 600-mde 13-18 wlis gogona me-2 doziT aicra, didi SualediT, magram vaqcina dakargulad ar iTvleba. miuxedavad gazrdili momarTvianobisa, samwuxarod, papilomaze saqarTvelos masStabiT 50%-ic ar aris acrili. amis erT-erTi mTavari mizezi antivaqseruli kampaniaa, rac wlebis ganmavlobaSi am da sxva vaqcinebTan mimarTebaSi mimdinareobs. jer kidev maSin, roca vaqcina saqarTveloSi erTi wlis Semosuli iyo, gavrcelda mSoblebSi cru informacia, rom es iwvevs uSvilobas. Cven viyaviT 78-e qveyana, sadac Semovida `gardasili~ (vaqcina papilomavirusebis winaaRmdeg) da arcerT qveyanaSi ar dafiqsirebula msgavsi faqti. mas ar aqvs aranairi ukuCveneba, es ar aris cocxali vaqcina (anu ar Seicavs cocxal, dasustebul mikrobebs). vcriT imitom, rom antisxeulebi gamomuSavdes. rodesac adamians papiloma virusi Sexvdeba, organizmi dasawyisSive, Zalian martivad gaumklavdeba mas, rom ar daiwyos virusma gamravleba, – ambobs nana jinWaraZe.
statistikis mixedviT, saSvilosnos yelis kibo qalTa avTvisebiani simsivniT gardacvalebis erT-erTi mTavari mizezia. gaeros monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi yovelwliurad 200 qali saSvilosnos yelis kibos diagnoziT iRupeba, rac ZiriTad SemTxvevebSi, papilomavirusiTaa gamowveuli. imisTvis, rom saSiSi virusis prevencia moxdes, meti informirebuloba da imunizaciis procesSi sazogadoebis maRali CarTulobaa aucilebeli.
`miuxedavad imisa, rom daavadebis Tavidan acileba SesaZlebelia, is mainc mniSvnelovan gamowvevad rCeba qveyanaSi, sadac SemTxvevaTa 40%-ze metis gamovlena dagvianebul (me-3 an me-4) stadiaze xdeba. saSvilosnos yelis kibos SemTxvevaTa umetesobis prevencia SesaZlebelia adamianis papilomavirusis vaqciniT, xolo adreuli gamovlenisa da saTanado mkurnalobis SemTxvevaSi ki misi gankurnebac SesaZlebelia~, – aRniSnulia jandacvis msoflio organizaciis gancaxdebaSi.
saqarTveloSi papiloma virusis vaqcina evropuli, kerZod, belgiuri warmoebisaa.
amJamad, ufaso vaqcinaciis programis farglebSi, SesaZlebelia: 10-12 wlis asakobriv jgufSi orjeradi vaqcinacia minimum 6 Tvis intervaliT; 13-26 wlis asakobriv jgufSi – samjeradi vaqcinacia Semdegi sqemiT: 0 – 2 – 6 Tve. pirvel da meore dozas Soris minimaluri intervali unda iyos aranakleb 1 Tve, xolo meore da mesame dozas Soris – aranakleb 3 Tve.
