ყურბნის არსი და მნიშვნელობა
ëàïî úòíïîòûå 599 85 21 14 –
axlovdeba yurban-bairami. mis arssa da mniSvnelobaze sruliad saqarTvelos muslimTa sammarTvelos mufTi adam SanTaZe gvesaubreba
– sityva `yurbani~ daaxloebas niSnavs. am religiuri terminis mniSvneloba aseTia: RvTismsaxurebis mizniT, fizikuri naklis armqone cxovelis, konkretuli drois, pirobebisa da wesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, yurban-bairamis dReebSi dakvla. msxverplSewirva uZvelesi drois erT-erTi RvTismsaxurebrivi tradiciaa. adamians yovelTvis surda RmerTTan daaxloeba da cdilobda, misTvis msxverpli Seewira. amasTan dakavSirebiT, yuranSi asea gacxadebuli: `yoveli TemisTvis Cven davadgineT msxverplSewirvis adgili, raTa maT axsenon alahis saxeli saqonelze, romelic man uboZa. Tqveni RvTaeba erTaderTi RmerTia! maS, iyaviT misi morCilni!. .~. yurbani saTaves jer kidev Suamaval adamis Svilebis – abelisa da kaenis droidan iRebs. orivem msxverpli Seswira, magram RmerTma kmayofilebiT mxolod erTis (romelic alahis morCili iyo) miiRo. yurani gvamcnobs: `. . .WeSmaritad, waukiTxe Sen magaT ambavi adamis ori vaJisa, rodesRac msxverpli Sewires orivem da Sewynarebul iqna erTisagan da ar iqna Sewynarebuli meorisagan, da Tqva man: `me mogklav Sen usaTuod!~, upasuxa: `alahi mxolod RvTismoSiSTagan Seiwynarebs~.
– vis ekisreba yurbnis Sewirvis valdebuleba?
– islamSi yurbnis Sesaxeb hijris (gadasaxleba) meore welsaa nabrZanebi. abu hanifes skolis swavlebis Tanaxmad, muslims, romelsac 80,18 grami oqro an Sesabamisi Rirebulebis qoneba moepoveba, yurbnis Sewirvis valdebuleba ekisreba. swavlulTa sxva danarCeni nawilis azriT, yurbnis Sewirva, SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi, Sesasrulebeli madliani RvTismsaxurebaa. msxverplSewirvis valdebuleba yuranis Semdegi aiaTebiT dasturdeba: `iloce Seni RmerTisTvis da mas daukali Sesawiri!~.
– islamamde ra viTareba iyo?. .
– islamamde, saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi, pirutyvi kerpebis saxeliT ikvleboda. jahiliis (umecreba) periodis arabebi garkveul dros qaabasa da sxva adgilebSi myof kerpebTan sulierad ufro daaxloebis gamosaxatad, Sewiruli msxverplis sisxls kerpebs scxebdnen, xorcs ki wvetian qvebs Camoacvamdnen, raTa cxovelebs SeeWamaT. maTi kidev erTi adaTi is iyo, rom axlad gardacvlilis saflavs msxverpls swiravdnen, aqaoda, gardacvlils sulierad daexmarebao. islamis movlinebam msgavsi adaT-wesebi RmerTis erTobis sawinaaRmdegod CaTvala da gaauqma. amgvarad, kerpebis saxelze pirutyvis Sewirva erTaderTi RmerTis moziaris gaCenas niSnavs, ris gamoc dakluli leSad iTvleba. yurbani gamCeni alahis saxelis xsenebiTa da mxolod da mxolod misi kmayofilebis mopovebisTvis Seiwireba.
– ras eyrdnoba islamSi yurbnis Sewirvis istoria?
– islamSi yurbnis ZiriTadi sawyisi Suamaval ibrahims eyrdnoba. aRniSnul RvTismsaxurebas safuZvlad udevs cnobili ambavi ibrahimisa, romelsac RmerTma survili ausrula da vaJiSvili mimadla. Tumca win iyo gamocda, romlis Tanaxmadac ibrahims es vaJiSvili msxverplad unda Seewira. Suamavalma ibrahimma danapirebis sisruleSi moyvana da vaJiSvilis msxverplad Sewirva mtkiced gadawyvita, Tumca RmerTma uboZa mas msxverpli verZis saxiT, romelic ibrahims Tavisi vaJiSvilis magivrad unda Seewira. yurani gvamcnobs: `swored maSin vaxareT mas Ze morCili. roca miaRwia masTan seirnobis asaks, uTxra: `Svilo Cemo, ueWvelad, sizmarSi vixile, rom msxverplad gwiravdi. maS, gaiazre, aba, ras sWvret?~, miugo: `mamaCemo! hqmen, rac gebrZana. me mixilav momTmenTagan, Tu iqneba neba allahisa!~. roca orive damorCilda da mas Subli daadebina Zirs, maSin vuxmeT: hei, ibrahim! `uTuod erTguleba gamoiCine sizmarTan mimarTebaSi.~ ueWvelad, Cven ase mivuzRavT keTilis mqnelT! ueWvelad, es cxadi gamocdaa! da gamosasyidad vuboZeT mas udidesi Sesawiri~. yurbnis Sewirvis mizani alahisadmi madlierebis gamoxatuleba da codvebisgan ganwmendis survilia.
islamuri wes-Cveulebis Tanaxmad, yurbnis nacvlad sxva qonebis gacema ar SeiZleba. msxverplSewirvas, rogorc RvTismsaxurebrivi, aseve sazogadoebrivi funqciac gaaCnia. msxverplSewirvis, rogorc RvTismsaxurebis mizani mosaxleobis Raribi fenisTvis daxmarebis xelis gawodebaa. msxverplSewirvis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom RmerTis kmayofilebasTan erTad, gaWirvebuli adamianis xorciT dakmayofilebis aucileblobaa masSi gamoxatuli. amgvarad, msxverplSewirva sazogadoebaSi Zmobas, urTierTdaxmarebasa da Tanadgomas daamkvidrebs, sazogadoebrivi harmoniis ganviTarebas xels uwyobs. msxverplSewirva mdidars RmerTis kmayofilebisTvis qonebis gaRebasa da sxvebze ganawilebisken ubiZgebs. mas siZunwis senisa da amqveyniuri vnebebisgan ixsnis. amasTan erTad, mdidrebi da Raribebi bairamis dReebs erTad izeimeben da amgvarad Zmobasa da erTianobas safuZvels Cauyrian.
– ramden dRes grZeldeba yurban-bairami?
– 4 dRes, anu yurbnis Sewirva SesaZlebelia bairamis pirvel, meore da mesame dRes mzis Casvlamde, Tumca bairamis pirvel dRes Sewirva ukeTesia. bairami sixarulis, siyvarulis, qvelmoqmedebis, damdurebulTa Serigebis, urTierTdaxmarebisa da pativiscemis saukeTeso droa. bairamis dReebSi unda movinaxuloT mSoblebi, axloblebi, naTesavebi, avadmyofebi, SevurigdeT damdurebulebs, patieba vTxovoT maT, visi uflebebic SevlaxeT, visac sxvadasxva mizeziT guli vatkineT an vawyenineT, SesaZleblobis farglebSi, socialurad daucvel da umweo ojaxebs, oblebs da sxva siduxWireSi myof Tanamoqalaqeebs daxmarebis xeli gavuwodoT. minda, visargeblo SemTxveviT da sruliad islamur samyaros, gansakuTrebiT ki saqarTveloSi mcxovreb yvela muslims mivuloco yurban-bairami! gisurvebT janmrTelobas, bednierebas, rwmenis simtkicesa da keTildReobas! vilocoT da SevTxovoT ufals, dasruldes dedamiwaze omebi, sisxlisRvra, boroteba, SuRli da mtroba, kacTa Soris ganmtkicdes siyvaruli, pativiscema, mimtevebloba da Semwynarebloba, mSvidobam daisadguros Cvens qveyanasa da mTel msoflioSi! RmerTma daglocoT, RmerTma dalocos Cveni ojaxebi da Cveni samSoblo! amin!a

