შვიდი წელი – თურქეთში 15 ივლისის გადატრიალების მცდელობიდან
sastumro `redison blu baTumSi~ 15 ivliss demokratiisa da erovnuli erTobis dRisadmi miZRvnili RonisZieba baTumSi TurqeTis respublikis generalurma sakonsulom gamarTa. am sazeimo dResTan dakavSirebiT mowveul mravalricxovan stumarTa Soris iyvnen aWaris umaRlesi sabWosa da baTumis sakrebulos wevrebi, masmediisa da sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi.
Sekrebil auditorias vrceli sityviT mimarTa baTumSi TurqeTis respublikis generalurma konsulma riza qaRan ilmazma. man aRniSna, rom Svidi weli gavida TurqeTSi 15 ivlisis gadatrialebis mcdelobidan, romelic fetulahis teroristulma organizaciam dagegma da samxedro sardlobis gverdis avliT ganaxorciela SeiaraRebul ZalebSi SeRweuli wevrebis meSveobiT, ris Sedegadac 251 moqalaqe daiRupa da ori aTasze meti – daSavda.
TurqeTis respublikis generaluri konsulis TqmiT, aRniSnuli faqti iyo muxanaTuri Canafiqri, romlis samizne TurqeTis demokratiuli legitimuri mTavroba da konstituciuri wesrigi gaxldaT.
riza qaRan ilmazma xazi gausva Semdeg mniSvnelovan aspeqtebs: `TurqeTis saukunis gmirebis, brZolisa da Seupovrobis wyalobiT, Cveni respublikis meore saukune mraval sferoSi `TurqeTis saukuned~ iqceva.
Cveni respublikis meore saukunis, `TurqeTis saukunis~ mraval sferoSi inovaciebiTa da axali miRwevebiT dagvirgvinebis procesSi mecnierebi, xelovanebi, sportsmenebi, mewarmeebi da biznesmenebi asruleben gmiruli eposis msgavs, Cveni saxelmwifos didebisTvis Sesaferis saqmes im ZaliTa da simamaciT, rac maT 15 ivliss Cveni xalxis SemarTebam SesZina…
15 ivlisis Rames Cvenma xalxma erTobiT ibrZola damoukideblobisa da momavlisTvis. am konteqstSi msurs dawvrilebiT mogawodoT informacia 15 ivlisis Rames momxdarTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnul Rames prezidentis sasaxleze, TurqeTis didi erovnuli krebis Senobaze, generalur Stabze, specdaniSnulebis centrze, erovnuli dazvervis sammarTvelosa da Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mTavar sammarTveloze Tavdasxma ganxorcielda. prezidentis dasamxobad borotmoqmedTa jgufi gaigzavna. Cvens istoriaSi pirvelad, qalaqebSi tankebiT da samxedro TviTmfrinavebiT mSvidobian mosaxleobaze ganxorcielda Seteva, sastikad daxoces adamianebi da eris nebis gamoxatulebis simbolod miCneuli mejlisi, TurqeTis didi erovnuli krebis Senoba dabombes.
15 ivlisi iyo yvelaze organizebuli teroristuli Tavdasxma, romelic dRemde yofila da Tavidanve gasagebi gaxda, rom gadatrialebis mcdelobis ukan idga fetulahis teroristuli organizacia. gadatrialeba xorcieldeboda brZaneba-meTaurobis jaWvis miRma, SeiaraRebul ZalebSi SeRweuli FE
-s wevrebisa da maTi makontrolebeli organizaciis samoqalaqo saidumlo `imamebis~ xeliT. imave Rames zogierTi samoqalaqo saidumlo `imami~, romelic imyofeboda gadatrialebis centrad qceul samxedro bazaze, iqna dakavebuli. gasuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi siRrmiseuli gamoZiebac am realobas amtkicebs.
15 ivlisis movlenebma teroristuli organizacia FET-s mier Cveni saxelmwifosken mimarTuli didi safrTxe gamoavlina. am safrTxis aRmosafxvrelad udidesi wili ekuTvnis Turq xalxs, romelmac aCvena, rom sakuTar nebaze maRla ar aRiarebs aranair Zalauflebas, saxelmwifosa da demokratiuli monapovris dasacavad mzad aris sakuTari sicocxle gaiRos. didi Zalisxmevis Sedegad miRweuli es monapovari daculi iqneba nebismier fasad, Sesabamisi pasuxi gaecema yvela saxis Sida Tu gare mcdelobas, romelic mimarTuli iqneba Turqi xalxis damoukideblobis winaaRmdeg.
gasuli Svidi wlis ganmavlobaSi Cveni saxelmwifos erT-erTi mTavari prioriteti gaxldaT SeuCereblad da igive SemarTbeiT FEO-s winaaRmdeg brZola, rogorc qveynis SigniT, aseve mis farglebs gareT. qveynis SigniT, upirveles yovlisa, kanonis uzenaesobis principis safuZvelze uzrunvelyofili iqna 15 ivlisis movlenebze pasuxismgebeli pirebis pasuxisgebaSi micema. garda amisa, gaiSifra FEO-s organizebuli struqtura saxelmwifo institutebSi, mis wevrebTan dakavSirebiT dawyebuli iqna administraciuli da samarTlebrivi procesebi, jamSi organizaciis `paraleluri saxelmwifos struqtura~ ganadgurda. aseve likvidirebuli iqna FE-s saxelmwifo institutebis miRma darCenili frontaluri formirebebi, romlebic ganaTlebiT dawyebuli, mediisa da sabanko seqtoris CaTvliT, gavrcelebuli iyo ekonomikis yvela sferoSi.
FEO aris teroristuli organizacia, romelic humanitarul daxmarebas, ganaTlebasa da vaWrobas amofarebuli moqmedebs da msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxeSi aqvs gavlena mopovebuli. es organizacia did safrTxes warmoadgens ara mxolod TurqeTisTvis, aramed im qveynebisTvis, sadac igi saqmianobs. bevrma saxelmwifom, romlebmac gaiazres es safrTxe, TavianT qveynebSi Sewyvites FEO-sTan dakavSirebuli skolebisa da arasamTavrobo organizaciebis saqmianoba. TurqeTi globaluri masStabiT ibrZvis terorizmis winaaRmdeg.
Turqi xalxi arasodes daiviwyebs imas, rom im muxanaTuri Ramis Semdeg, roca TurqeTSi CamosvlasTan dakavSirebiT zogierTi qveyana yoymanobda, 19 ivliss, vinc TurqeTs erT-erTi pirveli vizitiT ewvia, gaxldaT strategiuli partniori, megobari da uaxloesi mezobeli qveynis – saqarTvelos premier-ministri, romelmac mxardaWera gamogvicxada. 15 ivlisis muxanaTuri gadatrialebis mcdelobis miuxedavad, 2016 wlis 19 ivliss ankaraSi Catarda winaswar dagegmili TurqeT-saqarTvelos maRali donis strategiuli TanamSromlobis sabWos pirveli sxdoma, romlis farglebSic imdroindeli saqarTvelos premier-ministri gaxda pirveli maRali rangis ucxoeli uflebamosili, vinc 15 ivlisis Semdeg Cvens qveyanas ewvia.
FE Zalian saSiSi, axali Taobis teroristuli organizaciaa, romelic axorcielebs saidumlo dazvervas da SeiaraRebul moqmedebebs im warmosaxviTi ideologiiT, rom feThula giuleni, romelsac igi `rCeul pirovnebad~ Tvlis, aris `samyaros imami~. es aris saidumlo, sadazvervo da teroristuli struqtura, romelic cdilobs, saxelmwifoebi Signidan daipyros da romelic ar cnobs raime zneobriv, religiur an pirovnul Rirebulebebs.
usafrTxoebis sagangebo gamowvevebis miuxedavad, qveynis SigniT warmoebuli brZola ganxorcielda kanonis uzenaesobis, fundamenturi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvis safuZvelze. Cvenma xalxma daicva Cveni qveynis momavlisa da damoukideblad gadawyvetilebis miRebis ufleba.
am procesSi qveynis SigniT Tavisi struqturis Sesustebis Sedegad, FEO-m Secvala strategia da daiwyo sazRvargareT saqmianobaze fokusireba. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, TurqeTis farglebs gareT FEO-s struqturebis winaaRmdeg brZolam ufro meti mniSvneloba SeiZina. sazRvargareT FEO-s struqturis winaaRmdeg brZola kvlav rCeba Cveni sagareo saqmeTa saministros erT-erT umTavres prioritetad. FE safrTxes uqmnis im qveynebs, sadac is imyofeba. igi miznad isaxavs politikuri da ekonomikuri gavlenis sferoebis Seqmnas. am mxriv is ar erideba kanonis darRvevas da muSaobs rogorc kriminaluri da sadazvervo organizacia, rac xazgasmulia konkretuli magaliTebiT.
ararealuria FE-s meTauris warmoCena `gulisxmier mqadageblad~, xolo organizaciisa – `moxaliseobriv saganmanaTleblo struqturad~. im organizaciis wevrebis TavSesafris moTxovnis dakmayofileba, romlebmac aqtiuri roli iTamaSes gadatrialebis mcdelobaSi da sazRvargareT gaqceviT gaagrZeles organizaciasTan urTierToba, qmnis rogorc saerTaSoriso risks, aseve arRvevs saerTaSoriso samarTals. gamomdinare iqidan, rom FE saerTaSoriso safrTxes warmoadgens, aucilebelia, rom masTan brZola saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis farglebSi gagrZeldes.
sazRvargareT FEO-s struqturaSi dasaqmebuli pirebis, organizaciis damfinansebeli fizikuri pirebisa da organizaciebis aqtivebis gayinvasTan dakavSirebul moTxovnebze muSaoba Sesabamis institutebTan koordinaciiT mimdinareobs.
saerTaSoriso asparezze daiwyo imis gaazreba, rom organizacia FET, romelic SeiZleba Sefasdes, rogorc axali Taobis teroristuli organizacia, ar aris sazogadoebrivi moZraoba, igi cdilobs, Tavi ise warmoaCinos, TiTqos ganaTlebasTan da qvelmoqmedebasTan aris dakavSirebuli, sinamdvileSi ki es aris bneli da mzakvruli organizacia, romelsac aqvs politikuri da ekonomikuri ambiciebi.
zogierTma qveyanam da saerTaSoriso organizaciebma FE teroristul organizaciad gamoacxada.
TurqeTis didi erovnuli krebis oTxi politikuri partiis fraqciis mier, FE-s winaaRmdeg brZolis farglebSi, 2019 wlis 9 dekembers FEO-s Sesaxeb erToblivi gancxadeba gamoqveynda. masSi naTqvamia, rom uaxloes momavalSi mosalodnelia FEO-s wevrebisa da gansakuTrebiT, feThula giulenis Cvens qveyanaSi eqstradireba. es gaaZlierebs Cvens Zalisxmevas FE-s winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. mesame qveynebSi FEO-s Sesaxeb Seqmnilma cnobierebam gamoiwvia am elementebis saqmianobis mkacri monitoringi da mokvleva. sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gamoaSkaravebuli iqna FE-sTan dakavSirebuli warmonaqmnebis mier Cadenili ukanono qmedebebi.
mtkiced gvaqvs gadawyvetili, gavagrZeloT FE-sTan brZola sami Rirebulebis farglebSi, romlebsac es organizacia arafrad agdebs da miznad isaxavs maT moSlas, esenia: kanonis uzenaesoba, zneoba da demokratia. viciT, rom es aris terorizmis yvela formasTan gamklavebis gza.
viciT, rom sazRvargareT arsebul FE-s struqturebis winaaRmdeg Cveni Zalisxmeva iqneba grZelvadiani. miuxedavad amisa, mtkiced gvaqvs gadawyvetili, gavagrZeloT brZola mis winaaRmdeg~, – Tqva TurqeTis respublikis generalurma konsulma. dasasrul man sagangebod aRniSna, rom Turqi xalxi pativs miagebs muxanaTuri gadatrialebis mcdelobisa da sxva Tavdasxmebis dros samSoblosTvis daRupulTa, `TurqeTis saukunis gmirebis~ xsovnas da did madlierebas gamoxatavs veteranebisadmi.
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