ლია მახარაძე – მრავალმხრივი შემოქმედი, მეცნიერი და დედა
თამაზ მგზავრიძე 27 48 94 –
qedis kulturis centris reJisorma lia maxaraZem imTaviTve daimkvidra unariani xelmZRvanelis, mravalmxrivad niWieri, kargi adamianisa da xelovanis saxeli
igi xelvaCauris raionis sofel maxos mkvidrebis – meri lorTqifaniZisa da xalid maxaraZis nanatri Svilia. `gavizarde musikis moyvarulTa ojaxSi. biZaCemi – mamis Zma gitaraze ostaturad ukravda, fandurze ki mamidebi, romlebic SesaniSnavadac mRerodnen, amitom simReris, leqsisa da folkloris siyvaruli bavSvobidanve SeviTvise~, – ambobs lia maxaraZe.
skolaSi swavlisas poeziaSi mosinja Zalebi, magram bolomde ver uerTgula. baTumis pedagogiur institutSi swavlisas damwyeb mweralTa wris xelnawer almanax `maWaxelas~ pasuximgebeli redaqtoric gaxldaT, romelSic ramdenime leqsi, Canaxati da novelac gamoaqveyna.
institutidan 35 dRis ganmavlobaSi folklorul-eTnografiul praqtikaze raWaSi – onis raionSi yofnisas zepirsityvier folklorze muSaobis formebs gaecno da SesaniSnavad gamoiyena momaval saqmianobaSi. lia yovelTvis xazgasmiT aRniSnavs im fasdaudebel amags, romelic mas am sferoSi daxelovnebisTvis profesorma SuSana futkaraZem dasdo.
gavuswrebT biografiul epizodebs da umTavresze gavamaxvilebT yuradRebas, ramac aRiareba moutana lia maxaraZes: 2007 wlidan jgufTan erTad daiwyo qedaSi eTnografiuli zepirsityvierebis nimuSebis Segroveba. masTan erTad muSaobdnen xaraulis sajaro skolis qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebeli qeTevan safariZe da qedis kulturis centris specialisti leila beJaniZe. Sromas ukvalod ar Cauvlia. sazogadoebisTvis kargadaa cnobili, rom baTumis niko berZeniSvilis samecniero-kvleviTi institutis xelmZRvanelis da aq momuSave mecnierebis mecadineobiT, qarTuli zepirsityvierebis erovnuli ganZi – `aWaruli saunjis~ tomebi gamovida. mesame tomi swored qedaSi Caweril zepirsityvierebis nimuSebs mieZRvna, romelTa Camwerebi lia da misi mimdevrebi arian.
lia mravalmxrivi Semoqmedia. qedaSi saero da saRvTo dResaswaulebis reJisori da wamyvanicaa. principuloba da Seuvaloba xels uwyobs, rom nebismieri saqme saukeTesod Seasrulos. ver itans ampartavnobas. saTqmels yovelTvis pirdapir da amomwuravad ambobs. wlebis ganmavlobaSi araerTi didi RonisZieba gaumarTavs, magram gansakuTrebul pativad miiCnevs qedis kulturis centrisa da sabiblioTeko ganyofilebis 100 wlis iubiles reJisorobasa da gaZRolas, risTvisac mTeli centri emzadeba.
lia maxaraZem 2014 wlis dekemberSi, zepirsityvieri nimuSebis mixedviT, folklorul-eTnografiuli inscenireba `aWaruli qorwili~ dadga, romliTac saqarTvelos folkloris 2016 wlis erovnul festivalSi monawileobda da sapatio diplomiT dajildovda.
– didi siamayiT getyviT, rom festivalSi monawileobiT mTeli qveynis masStabiT CavuyareT safuZveli axal nominacia-kriteriums – `kategoria Semkrebni~. am kategoriiT miviReT monawileoba 2022 wlis erovnul festivalSi, gavimarjveT, ris wyalobiTac TbilisSi inscenirebis warmodgenis saSualeba mogveca. masSi aseve monawileobdnen folkloris dargis mTavari specialisti leila beJaniZe, zundagis, zesoflis, gegeliZeebis, dolognis sasoflo klubebis xelmZRvanelebi da maxunceTis kulturis dargis specialisti, aseve, yvelasaTvis sayvareli poeti da xalxuri mTqmeli guram arZenaZe. CvenTvis udidesi stimuli da ocneba iyo TumaniSvilis saxelobis Teatris scenaze `didqarTuli aWaruliT~ Seqmnili zepirsityvieri folkloruli nimuSebis warmoCena da popularizacia. Cvens muSaobas festivalis daskvniT dajildoeba-koncertze qalbatonma eTer TaTaraiZem da batonma amiran arabulma, am dargis SesaniSnavma specialistebma, maRali Sefaseba misces.
– male 80 wels ukan movitoveb, – gviTxra guram arZenaZem, – cxovrebis gzasavalze mraval adamianTan mqonia Sexvedra, isini Cemi Semoqmedebis personaJebic gamxdaran. Tu ufalma ineba da SesaZlebloba momeca, liasac amags davufaseb. manamde ki Tqveni gazeTiT madloba minda gadavuxado. misi daJineba da Tanadgoma rom ara, SarSan folkloris erovnuli festivalis laureati ver gavxdebodi. am jildom kidev erTi sasaxelo furceli Semata Cems Semoqmedebas.
jer kidev institutSi swavlis periodSi mouwodebdnen lias profesor-maswavleblebi samecniero sarbielze Zalebis mosinjvsken. misi ocnebac es iyo, magram wina saukunis 90-ian wlebSi qveyanaSi Seqmnilma politikurma viTarebam am ocnebas frTebi Seakveca.
lia da misi jgufis wevrebi folkloris mimarTulebiT muSaobas kvlavac agrZeleben. Cawerili aqvT zepirsityvierebis mravali nimuSi. emzadebian morigi tomis gamosacemad.
aRsaniSnavia isic, rom 2018 wels reJisor gia diasamiZis dokumentur film `saxrvaSi~ moTxrobilia qedaSi lias ZalisxmeviT Caweril sawesCveulebo ritualebsa da tradiciebze.
lias biografia, misi saqmianobis calkeuli epizodebi siRrmiseul kavSirSia mis ojaxTan, sazogadoebasTan da merisis xeobis oqtombris saSualo skolis pedagogebTan, skolis maSindel direqtorTan. institutis warCinebiT dasrulebis Semdeg pirveli gakveTili am sofelSi Caatara.
– institutis damTavrebis Semdeg ganawilebiT wavedi samuSaod qedis raionis sofel oqtomberSi, sadac uaRresad gulTbili da enawyliani xalxi cxovrobs. maTTan erTad xSirad vmgzavrobdi soflis avtobusiT, sadac zepirsityvierebis iseT saocar nimuSebs vismendi, rom uneblieT gamiCnda maTi Caweris survili. ase daiwyo axali etapi folkloruli mimarTulebiT, – ixsenebs lia.
2007 wels moswavleTa raionuli saxli, kulturis saxli, centraluri biblioTeka da sabavSvo biblioTeka gaerTianda da Seiqmna axali organizacia – ssip `qedis kulturis centri~, sadac liam Tavidan muSaoba folkloris dargis mTavar specialistad daiwyo da ase daedo saTave sruliad gansxvavebul periods mis cxovrebaSi. tkiviliT igonebs 1989 wlis 9 aprilis tragedias: – am avadsaxsenebeli dRis Semdeg qveyanaSi datrialebuli ganukiTxaobis gamo mSoblebma aRar momces TbilisSi wasvlis neba aspiranturaSi swavlis gasagrZeleblad. maSin aspirantura mxolod TbilisSi iyo. es iyo mizezi, romliTac wertili daesva Cems samecniero karieras. 1990 wels ojaxs movekide qedaSi da im periodSi mxolod pedagogiuri saqmianobiT Semovifargle, – guldawyvetiT ambobs lia.
es qalbatoni mravali qarTveli qalis, dedis msgavsad, ojaxisa da Svilebis erTgulia. misi meuRle zurab TurmaniZe specialobiT inJiner-eleqtrikosia. is wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda qedaSi sxvadasxva pasuxsageb Tanamdebobaze. lias ramdenime megobari hyavs, maT Soris pirvel adgilze ki meuRles ayenebs. zurabma icis, rom liasTvis samsaxuri bevrs niSnavs, amitom wlebis ganmavlobaSi erTxelac ar ukiTxavs ojaxSi dagvianebis, mouclelobis mizezi. RonisZiebisTvis mzadebis periodSi cdilobs, saqmes ar moswyvitos. masTan erTad gazarda ori vaJi – zaza da Tengizi. zaza mezRvauri, kapitnis meore TanaSemwea. misi mizani Soreuli naosnobis kapitnobaa da am miznisken nabij-nabij midis. Tengizi baTumSi erT-erT benzingasamarT sadgurze muSaobs.
reJisori, deklamatori, iumoriT dajildoebuli lia maxaraZe didad emadliereba qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebels.
– swored karg pedagogs SeuZlia moswavles yvelaze Znelad Sesaswavli masalac Seayvaros, kargi oratorobisken ubiZgos. meSvide klasSi viyavi (davamTavre xelvaCauris raionis Txilnaris saSualo skola), roca qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebelma rusudan bogveraZem agvixsna xalxuri `leqsi vefxisa da moymisa~, romelic raRacnairi, gansxvavebuli intonaciiT wagvikiTxa. Cven gaocebuli SevcqerodiT, man ki gviTxra: icodeT, bavSvebo, ar SeiZleba sasacilo da satirali adamianma erTnairad waikiTxoso. aqedan daiwyo Cemi deklamatorobac, romelic mxolod im SemTxvevaSi gamogiva, Tu masalas suliTa da guliT gaiTaviseb, reJisoroba ki Cems filologobasa da wignisadmi usazRvro siyvarulzea dafuZnebuli. warmodgenebs bavSvobidanve vmarTavdi. eqvsi da-Zmidan yvelaze ufrosi var. deda maT me mitovebda xolme da Tan mavalebda, rom gamerTo isini. mec xan ojaxis deda viyavi, xan mzareuli, xan eqimi da, metwilad, maswavlebeli. kargad vmRerodi da vcekvavdi, amitomac male iswavles pawiebma mTeli Cemi repertuari. es midrekileba Semdgom wlebSi kidev ufro gamdidrda, yvelaze metad ki kulturis centrSi muSaobam daxvewa. vTvli, rom am saqmeSi gambedaoba mexmareba. cota genetika, dauRalavi Sroma, gamocdileba da wignierebaa reJisorobis saidumlo. Sinaganad dResac var pedagogi. amas veraferi Semacvlevinebs. 2019 wels warmatebiT Cavabare maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio gamocda qarTul enasa da literaturaSi. imave wels gaviare 60-kreditiani programa qarTul enasa da literaturaSi xiWauris universitetSi da momeniWa ufrosi maswavleblis statusi, Tumca jerjerobiT am statusiT ar vmuSaob, – gviTxra liam.
mis Camoyalibebaze didi gavlena moaxdina babua eminma, romelic 107 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. is namdvilad sikeTis gansaxiereba yofila, mzrunveli, 13 Svilis mama. STamomavlobas man aswavla erTmaneTis gatana, Tanadgoma, Sromis siyvaruli, moTmineba. misgan xmamaRali SeniSvna ar axsovs. skolaSi wasvlis win xurdebs Camourigebda SviliSvilebs. aswavlida nedli Txmelis xisgan salamuris gamoTlas, didgulasagan nemsis Sesanaxi yuTebis damzadebas, qolgis Cxirebisagan windis Cxirebis gakeTebas, moyvasis siyvarulsa da moferebas. sxvaTa Soris, man pirvelma SeniSna lias xatvis, leqsis weris niWi da unikaluri maxsovroba. is 1871 wels yofila dabadebuli da momswre iyo ruseT-TurqeTis 1877-78 wlebis omisa, muhajirobisa.
meriselebis rZlobas lia did pativad miiCnevs. am xeobaSi gansakuTrebulad ician stumris pativiscema da molxena. Tavadac mizezs eZeben sasimRerod, stumari ki amis saSualebas aZlevT. maT cxovrebaSi simReras udidesi adgili uWiravs. esaa maTi sixarulisa da Wiris Tanmdevi. aqaurebi mxolod ki ar mRerian, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Tavadac erTi grZeli, aTasWirgamovlili simRera arian. cekva, simRera, Sairoba Taobidan Taobas gadaecema. SaraZeebi, TurmaniZeebi, baramiZeebi, lamparaZeebi, sakandeliZeebi, jijavaZeebi momRerali ojaxebis gvarebia. lias qorwilSi `merisul mayruls~ mTeli sofeli mReroda.
amJamad lia sadoqtoro disertaciaze muSaobs. warmatebebi vusurvoT am Rirseul pirovnebas, SesaniSnav xelovans, mecniers, qalsa da dedas.
