საქართველო – კანდიდატის სტატუსის მოლოდინში…
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Cveni qveyana yovelTvis eswrafoda dasavleTTan urTierTobas. evrokavSirSi gawevrianebas dro sWirdeba, arsebobs xelisSemSleli saSinao da sagareo faqtorebi, TavidaTavi gaxlavT 12 rekomendaciis Sesruleba, rac kandidatis statusis misaRebad umniSvnelovanesi winapirobaa. is mwvave reaqcia, rac ruseTs dasavleTisa da saqarTvelos daaxloebis gamo aqvs, erTgvarad damabrkolebelia. . .
qarTveli politikosebi marTebulad aRniSnaven, rom dRes saqarTvelo udidesi gamowvevis winaSe dgas – gavxdebiT Tu ara evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidati qveyana. swored amitom xelisuflebisgan, sruliad politikuri speqtrisgan unda gadaidgas konkretul Sedegze orientirebuli nabijebi: rogor mivuyvebiT gzas evrokavSirisken? am kiTxvaze pasuxi qveyanaSi mimdinare procesSi unda veZioT. amas winaT saqarTveloSi imyofeboda evrokavSiris maRalCinosani Jozef boreli, romlis mesijebi politikosebma sxvadasxvanairad Seafases, Tavad boreli acxadebs, rom evrokavSiri saqarTvelos arasdros miatovebs.
`arasodes TqvaT, rom evrokavSiri miatovebs saqarTvelos . . . amavdroulad unda vTqvaT, rom es procesi aris damsaxurebaze dafuZnebuli, Tqven unda SeasruloT garkveuli pirobebi. . . saqarTvelos momavlisTvis am mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis miRebamde cota dro rCeba~. . . – aRniSna evrokavSiris umaRlesma warmomadgenlma. borelis TqmiT, saqarTvelom 12 rekomendaciidan sami Seasrula, sapirispiro Sexedulebisaa Cveni qveynis premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvili, misi TqmiT, xelisuflebam pirnaTlad Seasrula evrokavSiris 12 rekomendacia. `batono Jozef, rekomendaciebis ZiriTadi nawili arsebiTad Sesrulebulia, sxvebma avansad miiRes statusi, qarTvelebs ar gviyvars usamarTloba~, – aRniSna RaribaSvilma. is cxadia, ukrainas da moldovas gulisxmobda.
rogorc cnobilia, erTi wlis win evrokavSirma mxari dauWira ukrainisa da moldovisTvis kandidatis statusis miniWebas, amasTan, saqarTvelos `evropuli perspeqtiva~ aRiara da qveyanas evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusis mosapoveblad, rogorc vTqviT, 12 rekomendacia warudgina. . . es ar iyo gasakviri, jer erTi imitom, rom ukraina omobs da ase vTqvaT, icavs dasavleTis flangs, ibrZvis saxelmwifoebriobis gadasarCenad. ra Tqma unda, farTo reformebi ukrainaSi ver tardeba garkveul mizezTa gamo, am mxriv dasavleTi ukrainas pretenzias ver wauyenebs. moldova, rogorc eqspertebi acxadeben, mniSvnelovan reformebs atarebs da Tanac misi lobisti rumineTia – natosa da evrokavSiris wevri qveyana, rac mniSvnelovani komponentia mxardaWeris TvalsazrisiT. rac Seexeba saqarTvelos: miuxedavad imisa, rom qveyanaSi polarizebuli politikuri garemoa, arasaxarbieloa ekonomikuri mdgomareoba, saqarTvelo imsaxurebda kandidatis statuss. saerTod, unda iTqvas, rom evrokavSiris erTi wlis winandelis msgavsi usamarTlo ganaCeni dasavleTma 2007 welsac dauSva, roca saqarTvelos da ukrainas map-i ar mianiWa, maSin safrangeTma da germaniam dablokes sakiTxi, rac ruseTma saTavisod gamoiyena, kerZod, 2008 wlis agvistoSi pirdapiri agresia ganaxorciela saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, 2014 wels ki yirimis aneqsia moaxdina. rusul agresias dasavleTi garkveulwilad Seegua, aTi weli aSS da evrokavSiri eloliavebodnen kremls, sargeblobdnen ekonomikuri sikeTeebiT, gazs da navTobs yidulobdnen ruseTisgan da amiT aZlierebdnen mis samxedro potencials. mxolod 2022 wlis TebervalSi gamofxizlda dasavleTi, radgan ukrainis sruli dapyrobis SemTxvevaSi, ruseTi sabWoTa kavSiris droindel gavlenis sferoebs daibrunebda. mkafod unda iTqvas, rom bolo periodSi Cvenma moqalaqeebma araerTxel daamtkices uryevi erTguleba qveynis sagareo kursisadmi da es gaakeTes miuxedavad ruseTis agresiisa da eTnowmendisa, am 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi yvelaze metad saqarTvelo dazaralda, okupirebuli afxazeTi da cxinvalis regioni amis TvalsaCino magaliTia. sxvaTa Soris, Jozef boreli saokupacio xazTan imyofeboda da darwmunda ruseTis imperiis suliskveTebaSi. ra Tqma unda, aravin ambobs, rom saqarTvelo demokratiis oazisia an Sveicariis donis saxelmwifo ganviTarebis da ekonomikuri keTildReobis TvalsazrisiT. samwuxarod, ara! aris garkveuli problemebi, romlis gamosworeba, cxadia, xelisuflebis movaleobaa, magram davsvaT aseTi kiTxva – Tu amjeradac ar mogveniWeba kandidatis statusi, vin isargeblebs am uaryofiTi dasavluri verdiqtiT? cxadia, ruseTi! swored amaze saubrobs analitikosi giorgi koberiZe. misi TqmiT, evrokavSiris mxridan uaryofiTi verdiqti saqarTveloSi prorusul Zalebs saSualebas miscems, danergon xangrZlivi imedgacrueba da nihilizmi evrokavSirTan mimarTebiT. . . `kandidatis statusis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelos gauCndeba seriozuli perspeqtiva, moazrebul iqnas farTo evropul ojaxSi, rac, Tavis mxriv, moitans met usafrTxoebas, met dasavlur investicias, met saerTaSoriso CarTulobas da met Sanss demokratizaciis gzaze~, – dasZens analitikosi. analogiuri Sexedulebisaa sajaro mmarTvelobis doqtori, bsu-is leqtori giga fartenaZe: `modiT, ase davsvaT kiTxva – ras mogvcems kandidatis statusi? instituciurad gaZlierdeba yvela sajaro uwyeba, ganaTlebis xarisxi axal simaRleze ava, gaZlierdeba jandacvis sistema, gaCndeba axali SesaZloblebebi Cveni axalgazrdobisTvis, rac mTavaria, ufro daculi da mimzidveli gaxdeba Cveni qveyana, rac avtomaturad gamoiwvevs investiciebis mozidvas~.
kandidatis statusis mosapovebelad, rogorc aRvniSneT, garkveuli evropuli rekomendaciebis Sesrulebaa saWiro, maT Soris deoligarqizacia, politikuri polarizaciis Semcireba da saxelmwifo institutebis gaZliereba. mmarTveli partia miiCnevs, rom borelis gzavnilebi xelisuflebis mimarT negatiuri da usamarTloba iyo. . .
`Tavad evrokavSiris gamoqveynebuli kriteriumebidanac Cven varT mowinaveebi, Cven varT warCinebuli reformebiT da a. S. gvixaria sxvisi warmateba, gansakuTrebiT ukrainis, magram amis fonze, raRac mizezebiT, rom es SeiZleba ar iyos marTali, Cven ar unda daviCagroT~, – Tqva mmarTveli partiis aRmasrulebelma mdivanma mamuka mdinaraZem.
Cven ruseTi vaxseneT da cxadia, Cndeba kiTxva – ras moimoqmedos igi, rom Seneldes saqarTvelos dasavluri kursi? savaraudod, kremli gaaZlierebs saqarTveloSi antidasavlur Zalebs, romlebic ewinaaRmdegebian saqarTvelos daaxloebas dasavleTTan, Tumca analitikosebi Tvlian, rom prorusul Zalebs aranairi Sansi ar aqvT qveynis sagareo kursi Secvalon, Tu, ra Tqma unda, zesaxelmwifoebs Soris garigeba ar moxda Cveni qveynis sazianod. msgavsi garigeba 1991-92 wlebSi moxda, roca postsabWoTa qveynebi (baltiispireTis qveynebis garda) ruseTis orbitaSi datoves, amitomac estoneTi, latvia, lietuva ufro warmatebuli arian, maT usafrTxoebis evroatlantikuri struqturebi icaven. swored am warmatebis eSinia ruseTs. yvelam icis, ra procesebi ganviTarda ukrainaSi, moskovi uprecedento agresias axorcielebs am qveynis mimarT, es gasakviri araa, gasakviri isaa, rom dasavleTma ver gaacnobiera ruseTis realuri mizani evraziis kontinentze, sadac mis kontrolqveS unda iyos mosazrebuli postsabWoTa qveynebi. sxvaTa Soris, SesaZloa, saqarTvelom garkveuli vadiT miiRos kandidatis statusi, xolo Tu saparlamento arCevnebi arasamarTlianad Catardeba, maSin statusi wagverTmeva. rogorc Cans, dasavleTi Tavs izRvevs, dasamali araa, rom 2020 da 2021 wlis arCevnebs saqarTveloSi dasavleTis kritika mohyva, sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, Tu amjerad arCevnebis tests CavabarebT, aranairi safuZveli ar eqneba evrokavSirs, kari dagvixSos.
Cveni qveyana dasavleTis mxridan mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis molodinSia, kandidatis statusi saqarTvelosTvis, cxadia, damatebiTi garantia iqneba usafrTxoebis da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT. TvalnaTelia, rom evropuli saxelmwifoebi gamarTuli, Zlieria, rasac cxadyofs baltiispireTis qveynebis mzardi ekonomikuri maCveneblebi da ganviTareba, ruseTSi ki rac xdeba, cnobilia, es qveyana araTu sxvisi, Tavisi moqalaqeebis uflebebsac arRvevs. amitom rac adre gaverTiandebiT evroatlantikur struqturebSi, miT ukeTesi iqneba qveynis momavlisTvis.
