,,შევხედოთ ყველაფერს გრძელვადიანი პერსპექტივიდან”
laSa xomeriki 593 50 82 69 –
bsu-is sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa da jandacvis me-4 kursis studentma anano verZaZem sitiis xmelTaSua zRvis universitetSi, gacvliTi programis farglebSi, warmatebiT ganvlo saswavlo procesi da daasrula epidemiologiuri kvleva xmelTaSua zRvis dietisa da, studentebis nutriciuli Cvevebis korelaciasTan dakavSirebiT. kvlevis Sedegebi da swavlisas SeZenili samedicino unarebi ananos SesaZlebelobas aZlevs, yvelafers Sexedos grZelvadiani perspeqtividan da momavalSi profesiul sarbielze, rogorc warmatebulma eqimma, Tavi daimkvidros, jerjerobiT ki swavlas ganagrZobs. codnis gasaRrmaveblad, gacvliTi programiT, igi poloneTSic imyofeboda. anano verZaZe dRes gazeT `aWaris~ stumaria.
– anano, amJamad ra fazaSia Tqveni naSromi?
– kvleva, romelic miznad isaxavda kretas xmelTaSua zRvis universitetis nutriciisa da dietis departamentis studentebis nutriciuli Cvevebisa da xmelTaSua zRvis dietasTan maTi korelaciis dadgenas, dasrulda. igi Sedgeboda 4 nawilisgan: anTropometruli monacemebisa da socialur-demografiuli aspeqtebis gansazRvra, cxovrebis stilTan dakavSirebuli aspeqtebis gansazRvra, kvebiTi anu nutriciuli aspeqtebis gansazRvra da xmelTaSua zRvis dietasTan dakavSirebulobis testiT amave dietis mimarT studentTa mimdevrobis dadgena. kvlevis Sedegebi auditoriam ukve ixila. Catarebul kvlevas mniSvnelovani aRmoCenebic axlavs, romelTagan ramdenimes gamovyofdi. pirveli, miuxedavad nutriciuli tranziciis epoqisa da qveyanaTa gastronomiuli kulturis vesternizaciisa, berZen axalgazrdebSi mosalodnelze dabali procentuli raodenoba dafiqsirda kvebis dasavluri kulturis mimarT, rac gulisxmobs iseT sakvebs, rogoricaa swrafi kvebis produqtebi. meore, berZeni axalgazrdebi aqtiurad arian dakavebuli sportiTa da gamajansaRebeli fizikuri aqtivobebiT, rac xels uwyobs jansaRi cxvrebis stilis Seqmnas. mesame, aRmoCnda, rom berZeni axalgazrdebi mosalodnelze ufro metad mihyvebian xmelTaSua zRvis dietas. aRsaniSnavia is faqtic, rom kvleva moicavda anTropometruli monacemebis gansazRvrasac, riTac dadasturda, rom gamokiTxul studentTa absolutur umravlesobas aqvs sxeulis masis normaluri indeqsi, rac indikatoria imisa, rom am axalgazrdebs ar awuxebT simsuqne da masTan dakavSirebuli sxva daavadebebi. socialur-ekonomikuri aspeqtebis gansazRvras Zalian didi mniSvneloba eniWeba epidemiologiur kvlevebSi, radgan msgavsi sakiTxebiT daintereseba mkvlevars saSualebas aZlevs, gansazRvros, aqvs Tu ara gavlena socialur an ekonomikur aspeqtebs kvlevaSi monawile pirze. ase magaliTad, malnutricia aris mdgomareoba, rodesac adgili aqvs disbalanss funqcionirebisTvis saWiro sakveb nivTierebebsa da mis mier miRebul sakveb nivTierebebs Soris. es SeiZleba niSnavdes arasakmaris kvebas an gadaWarbebul kvebas. malnutriciam SesaZloa gamoiwvios wonis momateba an piriqiT, kleba. ganviTarebad da naklebad ganviTarebul qveynebSi gadamwyveti roli eniWeba socialur da ekonomikur faqtorebs malnutriciis ganviTarebaSi – siduxWires, ojaxis mravalsulianobas, mSoblebis ganaTlebis dones, mcirewlovani bavSvebisTvis arasakmarisi nutrientebis miwodebas da sxva.
kvleva Catarda uaxlesi nutriciuli epidemiologiis gzamkvlevebiT, rac ufro metad sandosa da mniSvnelovans xdis warmoCenil Sedegebs.
– nutricia, rogorc mniSvnelovani da kompleqsuri samecniero mimarTuleba, siaxlea medicinaSi. . .
– nutriciologiis, rogorc kvebis Sesaxeb samecniero dargis ganviTareba, daiwyo jer kidev me-18 saukuneSi, qimiuri revoluciis periodSi, rodesac mecnierebi ikvlevdnen nutriciasTan dakavSirebul garkveul elementebsa da sakveb nivTierebebs. Tanamedrove nutriciologiis istoria ki ukavSirdeba 1910-ian wlebs, rodesac mecnierebma aqtiurad daiwyes mikronutrientebis Seswavla. nutriciologia aris farTo, masStaburi da kompleqsuri mecniereba, swored amitomaa, rom ganviTarebul dasavleTSi es dargi srulad gamijnulia sxva samedicino mimarTulebebisgan da iswavleba calke, bakalavris xarisxiT. nutricia aerTianebs kvebasTan dakavSirebul fiziologiur da bioqimiur procesebs, rac kidev ufro metad cxadyofs am mimarTulebis sirTules. arsebobs uamravi nutriciuli daavadeba da mdgomareoba, romelic adamianis sicocxlesTan SeuTavsebelic ki SeiZleba iyos. malnutricia, kaxeqsia, nutrientebis deficiti an maTi SeTvisebis problema mcire CamonaTvalia. nutriciologis, rogorc profesionalis CarTuloba xdeba nebismieri daavadebis dros, rodesac mniSvnelovania pacientisTvis swori kvebiTi racionis, dietis SerCeva. magaliTisTvis, diabetiT, simsuqniT daavadebis, Tirkmlebis sxvadasxva paTologiis dros gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba nutriciologis mier specialurad pacientisTvis gaweril dietas. minda aRvniSno, rom nutriciologis profesia Zalian did SromasTanaa dakavSirebuli, radgan TiToeuli pacientis SemTxveva moicavs anTropometruli monacemebis, socialur-ekonomikuri, paTologiuri, farmakologiuri, laboratoriuli maCveneblebis, samedicino istoriis mokvlevas da mxolod amis Semdeg iwyeba yvelaze rTuli procesi, romelsac individualuri dietis Sedgena ewodeba. aRvniSnav, rom saqarTveloSi cneba `dieta~ sazogadoebis mier arasworad aris aRqmuli. didi nawili fiqrobs. rom dieta aris kvebis iseT racionze gadasvla, romelic xels Seuwyobs wonis klebas. es kategoriulad arasworia. dieta aris zogadi cneba, romelic gulisxmobs adamianis mier miRebul sakvebsa da sasmels, an kvebis im racions, rac aqvs adamians. amgvarad, dieta SeiZleba iyos jansaRi, arajansaRi, wonis dasaklebad gamiznuli an piriqiT, konkretuli samedicino mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad mimarTuli an sulac ar iyos gawerili profesionalis mier. kvebis movlis procesi iqmneba nutriciologis mier yoveli axali samedicino SemTxvevisTvis da is Sedgeba 4 didi etapisgan: kvebis Sefaseba da xelaxali Sefaseba, kvebis diagnozi, kvebis intervencia, kvebis monitoringi da Sefaseba. sabolood, vfiqrob mkiTxvelisTvis naTelia, ratomac aris es dargi ase mniSvnelovani da Sromatevadi. swored amitomac, hospitlebi da klinikebi dakompleqtebulia nutriciologebiT da sxva samedicino mimarTulebis profesionalebTan erTad, mimdinareobs pacientis mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad gankuTvnili urTierTSeTanxmebuli movlis procesi.
– gacvliTi programiT, saberZneTis qalaq sitiaSi – kretas xmelTaSua zRvis universitetSi swavlis SesaZlebloba mogecaT ra aris umTavresi, rasac swavlebisas acnobierebT da iTavisebT?
– kretas xmelTaSua zRvis universitetSi, nutriciisa da dietis departamentSi, qalaq sitiaSi swavlis procesma momca SesZlebloba, aRmomeCina sruliad axali da saintereso mecniereba, romelsac nutriciologia hqvia. es samecniero mimarTuleba Tavisi arsiT aris Zalian kompleqsuri. iq Seviswavle uamravi saWiro samedicino unari, romelsac aucileblad gamoviyeneb profesiul sarbielze im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu Cems samedicino saqmianobas sxva profils davukavSireb. Tanamedrove mecnierebis aRmoCenis garda, miviRe informacia iseTi mimarTulebebis Sesaxeb, rogoricaa sxeulis kompozicia, nutriciuli epidemiologia, klinikuri nutricia, nutriciuli bioqimia da sxva. samwuxarod, sxeulis kompozicia, rogorc calke mecniereba, ar iswavleba saqarTveloSi, rasac dadebiTad ver Sevafasebdi – es dargi aerTianebs anatomiur, topografiul, fiziologiur, fizikur da qimiur aspeqtebs, risi erTiani perspeqtividan Seswavla metad saintereso da mniSvnelovania momavali profesionalisTvis. swavlis dros gavacnobiere, rom mniSvnelovania, saqarTveloSi, akademiuri TvalsazrisiT, meti yuradReba daeTmos nutriciuli mecnierebis ganviTarebas, raTa ukeTesad imarTos nutriciasTan dakavSirebuli daavadebebi: simsuqne, malnutricia, kaxeqsia da aramarto, – iseTi daavadebebic, romelic saWiroebs swori dietis Sedgenas, magaliTad, diabeti.
– leqciebis bolos ra saxis kiTxvebs svamen studentebi da piradad Tqveni erTi gamorCeuli kiTxva da pasuxi...
– Zalian bevri gamorCeuli kiTxvisa da pasuxis moyvana SemiZlia magaliTisTvis, Tumca, gamovarCevdi erT-erTs, romelic Seexeba xmelTaSua zRvis dietas. mogexsenebaT, rom xmelTaSua zRvis dieta aris msoflioSi erT-erTi cnobili da ukavSirdeba dRegrZelobasa da qronikuli daavadebebiT naklebad avadobas, rac zrdis sazogadoebis cxovrebis xarisxsac da xangZlivobasac. saberZneTis xmelTaSua zRvis dieta mkacrad gansxvavdeba xmelTaSua zRvis sxva qveynebis dietisgan, amasTanave, yvelaze dadebiTi TvisebebiT gamoirCeva kretas xmelTaSua zRvis dieta. Cemi kiTxva exeboda imas, Tu ratom da riT aris ganpirobebuli kretas xmelTaSua zRvis dietis es dadebiTi gavlena adamianis organizmze. aris es damokidebuli zeiTunis zeTis, rogorc ZiriTadi cximis wyaros gamoyenebaze, sxva produqtebis miRebaze, produqtebisa da cxovrebis stilis kolaboraciaze Tu sxva raimeze. profesorebis pasuxi am kiTxvaze Zalian martivi iyo: jerjerobiT, ucnobia, Tu ra iwvevs kretas xmelTaSua zRvis dietis unikalurobas. es kiTxva CemTvis ase dasamaxsovrebeli imitom gaxda, rom piradad mominda masze pasuxis gacema da kvlevis Catareba. vimedovneb, momavalSi ufro zusti pasuxi meqneba mec da profesorebsac.
– roca saberZneTSi stiqia mZvinvarebda, rogori iyo mosaxleobis reagireba da ganwyoba?
– stiqiam ara mxolod adgilobrivi mosaxleobis mwuxareba da SfoTva gamoiwvia, aramed mezobeli qveynebisac. aRsaniSnavia, rom saberZneTis xelisuflebas mezobelma qveynebma gauwies daxmareba, mexanZre-maSvelebisa da vertmfrenebis garkveuli arsenali miawodes. xanZrebs mohyva wyaldidobiT gamowveuli stiqiuri ubedurebac. SeuZlebelia, msgavsi saxis ubedurebebs Sexedo nihilisturad maSin, roca mTeli msoflio dgas globaluri daTbobisa da ekologiuri katastrofebis winaSe. Cemi azriT, swored aseTi saxis kataklizmebi unda gaxdes sazogadoebis gamofxizlebis mizezi. buneba gvafrTxilebs, mniSvnelovania, vizrunoT garemoze, maqsimalurad da adekvaturad SevasruloT gaerTianebuli erebis mier mowodebuli 17-komponentiani gegma. mediaSi gavrcelebuli informaciiT, saberZneTSi, tyeebSi xanZrebis gaCenis braldebiT, 79 adamiani daakaves. es aris SemaZrwunebeli informacia CemTvis, danaSauli, romelic yvelaze mkacri sasjeliT unda aRikveTos.
gaxSirebuli stiqiuri movlenebi gvaZlevs saSualebas, davfiqrdeT bevr sakiTxze da msjelobis safuZvelze gamovitanoT mniSvnelovani daskvnebi. pirvel rigSi, stiqia gvaCvenebs, Tu ras aSavebs kacobrioba bunebis winaSe. rogorc niutonis mesame kanonidan aris cnobili: yoveli qmedeba iwvevs ukuqmedebas, Sesabamisad, rasac vaSavebT garemos winaSe, igive gvibrundeba bumerangis principiT. meorec, mniSvnelovania, cxovrebaSi yvelafers SevxedoT grZelvadiani perspeqtividan, grZelvadiani miznebi davisaxoT da is investiciebi, romelsac ganvaxorcielebT, Soreul momavalze gavTvaloT. samwuxarod, dedamiwas analogi ar aqvs galaqtikaSi, amitom saWiroa vizrunoT masze iseve, rogorc sakuTar Tavze. mesame, vfiqrob, stiqiebma yvelaze metad unda gamoumuSaos adamians madlierebis grZnoba. vwuxvar yvela im adamianze, vinc stiqiis Sedegad dazaralda. . garemos dacva unda iyos nebismieri individis erT-erTi mTavari sazrunavi, rom hqondes mdgradi momavali.
– rogor xedavs anano verZaZe sakuTar Tavs momavalSi, ra aris misi umTavresi sazrunavi da mizani?
– Cems warmosaxvaSi anano verZaZe isaxeba rogorc kargi da Rirseuli medikosi, profesionali, romlis mTavari sazrunavi sneulTa gamojanmrTeleba da maTi cxovrebis xarisxis gaumjobesebaa. uaxloesi gegma dakavSirebulia akademiur ganviTarebasTan da profesiul sarbielze warmatebebis miRwevasTan. vis mkurnaloben dRes eqimebi,zs pacients Tu daavadebas? amis sapasuxod vityvi, rom Cemi mTavari mizania Camovyalibde iseT eqimad, romelic umkurnalebs pacients da ara daavadebas, vfiqrob, swored es unda iyos yvela momavali eqimis amocana.
