პრეზიდენტის იმპიჩმენტზე საკონსტიტუციო სასამართლოს გადაწყვეტილება და პოლიტიკოსების შეფასებები
darina gabaiZe 514 22 22 80 –
sakonstitucio sasamarTlom saqarTvelos prezident salome zurabiSvilis mier konstituciis darRveva daadgina. aRniSnulis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba sakonstitucio sasamarTlos sxdomaTa darbazSi gamocxadda.
gadawyvetilebas plenumis cxra wevridan eqvsma dauWira mxari. amasTan, rogorc sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare merab turavam ganacxada, daskvnas daerTveba sakonstitucio sasamarTlos plenumis sami wevris – irina imerliSvilis, giorgi kverenCxilaZis da Teimuraz tuRuSis gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi.
`Cemi dumilis dro dasrulda. aqamde Tavs vikavebdi, rameTu CavTvale, rom vidre sakonstitucio procesi mimdinareobda, Cemi am procesSi uSualod Careva ar iyo saWiro. Cemi warmomadgenlebs, roli romlebic Cemze samarTlebrivi kuTxiT bevrad ufro mcodnec arian da ician, rogor warimarTos aseTi procesi, iyo bevrad ufro mniSvnelovani. maT srulyofilad hqondaT Cemi ndoba da srulyofilad Seasrules dakisrebuli valdebuleba. marTali giTxraT, dRes, cota ar iyos, guli metkina, Tumca am qveyanaSi ukve araferi mikvirs. namdvilad ar gamikvirda dRevandeli Sedegi, magram guli metkina im sakonstitucio sasamarTlosTvis, romelic dResdReobiT iyo darCenili, rogorc Cvens samarTlebriv sistemaSi erT-erTi adgili, sadac kidev, garkveulwilad, ndobas imsaxurebda sasamarTlo. dReidan ukve esec aRar aris, iseTi daskvna dado sakonstitucio sasamarTlom, romlisac mas unda rcxvenodes. yvela mosamarTles, romelmac xeli moawera, unda rcxvenodes. erTaderTi, samma adamianma kidev, garkveulwilad, gadaarCina TavianTi reputacia ufro, vidre sakonstituciosi. es qveynisaTvis aris Zalian didi zianis miyeneba im dros, rodesac, praqtikulad, yvela damoukidebeli instituti ukve aris aseTi damaxinjebuli da aRar darCa damoukideblobis damcveli instituti am qveyanaSi, garda erTisa – prezidenti~, – ganacxada salome zurabiSvilma sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Semdeg. rogorc man aRniSna,
gadadgomas ar apirebs. `minda, gagamxnevoT, giTxraT Tqven, sazogadoebas da yvelas, vinc mismens dRes, rom arsad mivdivar. ar gadavdgebi, ar gadmovdgebi, viqnebi iq, sadac viyavi, sadac var mTeli cxovreba da risTvisac Camovedi, davrCi, quCaSi videqi am Cveni evropuli da demokratiuli momavlisTvis. imitom, rom dRes erTi qviT mokles evropuli momavalic, an scades da demokratiac, radgan qveyana, sadac aranairi balansi ar arsebobs sxvadasxva Stos Soris, ver CaiTvleba demokratiul qveynad~, – ganacxada man.
prezidenti apirebs, impiCmentis sakiTxis kenWisyrisas parlamentSi mivides. `es aris mcdeloba `ocnebis~, magram `ocnebis~ ocnebis dro damTavrda. maT ocnebebs ar gavamarTleb. arsad waval. axla TviTon ifiqron, romeli salome zurabiSvili sjobda maTTvis, es me aRar mainteresebs. me mainteresebs, sad gamovadgebi am qveyanas ufro, an rogorc Tavisufali politikosi, an rogorc prezidenti, romelic gaagrZelebs Tavis mandats. amas gvetyvis axlo momavali, rogor iqneba da ra iqneba, magram Tqven minda, giTxraT, rom erTad, radganac vici da mjera, rom mTeli sazogadoeba am evropul gzaze aris gaerTianebuli, Cven erTad mivaRwevT am Sedegs, pirvel Sedegs am wlis bolos, rac ar unda xels uSlidnen Signidan viRacebi da momavali wlis bolos ukve Semdegi etapia. weliwadi gvaqvs win, weliwad-naxevari da am yvelafers mivaRwevT. mivaRwevT, aseve, Tavisufal arCevnebs. nuravin dakargavs imeds. Cven yvelefers SevZlebT erTad. parlamentSic mival da sxvaTa Soris, im patara kacebTan rom davdge, aravin mWirdeba mxardasaWerad. axla yvelas gadasawyveti aris, veravis verafers vukarnaxeb, magram minda, vurCio opozicias, rom Tu undaT, suraTi dadges Zlieri, gareT dadgnen, dadgnen am antievropuli impiCmentis winaaRmdeg. SigniT me viqnebi, gamoval Tu sityva momces. Tu ara, gamoval isedac da yvelafers vityvi, rac aris saTqmeli. amitom am mxardaWerisTvis, rasac vgrZnob, vici, rom arsebobs qveyanaSi, didi madloba da erTad vibrZoloT bolomde“, – ganacxada saqarTvelos prezidentma.
risi maniSnebelia, rom sakonstitucio sasamarTlom daadgina prezidentis mier kanonis darRveva da iqoniebs Tu ara SesaZlo impiCmenti gavlenas Cvens evropul perspeqtivaze? – am kiTxvebiT mmarTveli gundis da opoziciis warmomadgenlebs mivmarTeT.
tite aroSiZe, aWaris umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomaris moadgile:
– pirvel rigSi, nebismierma qveyanam, romelsac pretenzia gaaCnia demokratiul mmarTvelobaze, aucilebelia, konstituciiT gansazRvruli normebi daicvas. bunebrivia, ganurCevlad Tanamdebobisa, konstituciis darRveva eqvemdebareba sakonstitucio sasamarTlos saqmianobis sferos. saqarTvelos prezidentis mier ganxorcielebul bolodroindel TviTnebur saqmianobaSi gamoikveTa da sakonstitucio sasamarTloc miiCnevs, rom saqarTvelos prezidentma, qalbatonma salome zurabiSvilma ar daicva saqarTvelos konstituciis 52-e muxlis pirveli punqtis `a~ qvepunqtis moTxovna, rodesac sam SemTxvevaSi, 2023 wlis 31 agvistos, 1 seqtembers da 6 seqtembers germaniis federaciuli respublikis, safrangeTis respublikisa da evropuli sabWos prezidentebTan samuSao vizitebi da sagareo urTierTobaTa sferoSi warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba ganaxorciela mTavrobis Tanxmobis gareSe. sasamarTlom daadastura, rom xsenebuli konstituciuri ganawesis darRveva gulisxmobs sagareo politikis ganxorcielebis sferoSi mTavrobis eqskluziur uflebamosilebebSi SeWras. saqarTvelo aris damoukidebeli suverenuli saxelmwifo. miuxedavad azrTa sxvadasxvaobisa, sakonstitucio sasamarTlom damoukideblad miiRo gadawyvetileba, ris Sesaxebac ganacxada kidec, Sesabamisad, kanoni saqarTveloSi mcxovreb yvela moqalaqeze Tanabrad vrceldeba. rac Seexeba evropuli perspeqtivis dazianebas, minda SegaxsenoT evropis qveynebis moqmedi an yofili saxelmwifo pirveli pirebis mimarT aRZruli ara mxolod konstituciuri darRvevis, aramed sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebic ki, saubaria evrokavSiris wevri qveynebis sajaro pirebze. magaliTad, cota xnis win belgiis policiam berZeni evroparlamentari eva kaili daakava. is erT-erTia evroparlamentis 14 viceprezidentisgan, anu evroparlamentSi prezidentis Semdeg rangiT meore pirad iTvleba danarCen 13 kolegasTan erTad. kaili kriminalur organizaciasTan korufciasa da fulis gaTeTrebasTan kavSiris gamo mimdinare gamoZiebisas daakaves. SeiZleba gavixsenoT berluskonis, bil klintonis gaxmaurebuli saqmeebi. Cven vasrulebT yvela im moTxovnas, romlis miTiTebac mogvca evrokavSirma kandidatis statusis mosaniWeblad, maT Soris, demokratiis gaZliereba erT-erTi mTavari punqtia. aRniSnuli garemoeba qveynis saSinao politikis niuansebia, romlebic mxolod da mxolod saqarTvelos erovnul da evroatlantikur interesebs emsaxureba da Sesabamisad warmoadgens saqarTvelos prerogativas.
gia abulaZe, aWaris umaRlesi sabWos deputati, `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevri:
– sakonstitucio sasamarTlom sabolood dagvanaxa, rom marTlmsajulebis sistema aRar arsebobs qveyanaSi da ara romelime erTi sanqcirebuli klani, aramed mTeli sistema daiqvemdebara araformalurma mmarTvelma, putinis qveSevrdomma biZina ivaniSvilma, xolo mis monebs aqvT am qveyanaSi teqnikuri funqcia. magaliTad, absurduli sarCelis aRZvra an binZuri kampaniis warmoeba da talaxis srolis maraTonis mowyoba. amiT safrTxe eqmneba ara mxolod Cvens evropul perspeqtivas, aramed qveynis momavals, usafrTxoebas da ekonomikur stabilurobas. Tu vinmes hgonia, rom es maxinji sistema romelime qalaqSi Tu sofelSi ar Seexeba romelime moqalaqes, Semcdaria. es Segvexeba TiToeuls, roca dagvWirdeba samarTliani da damoukidebeli sasamarTlo, aisaxeba arastabiluri garemos gamo erovnul valutaze, inflaciaze, fasebis zrdaze da sxva. rac Seexeba prezident salome zurabiSvils, arasdros vyofilvar misi mxardamWeri, radgan is Cvens qveyanas adanaSaulebda omis dawyebaSi, aseve, bevrjer miTqvams da gavimeoreb, man unda gafantos eWvebi, rom asrulebs biZina ivaniSvilis meore xelis movaleobas, amitom gamowvevebis mTavar saTaveze – ivaniSvilze, misTvis saxelmwifos marTvis berketebis gamoclasa da rusuli oligarqiuli sistemis mocilebaze Riad unda isaubros, konkretuli gegmiT. Tu salome zurabiSvili prodasavluri stilis lideria da mxars uWers saqarTvelos evropul momavals, CemTvis da bevri moqalaqisaTvis gaugebaria, ratom ar gaaCnia mkafio pozicia putinis tyveobaSi myofi mixeil saakaSvilis wamebasTan da araadamianur mopyrobasTan dakavSirebiT? 12-punqtiani rekomendaciidan erTi nawili exeba mixeil saakaSvilis Tavisuflebas da am punqtis aRsruleba, swored, salome zurabiSvilis pasuxismgeblobaa. ratom ayovnebs gadawyvetilebis miRebas, an am qmedebiT isic xom ar asrulebs ivaniSvilis davalebas? es kiTxvebi arsebobs da salome zurabiSvilma unda gasces pasuxi, Tu is marTla zrunavs qveynis evropul momavalze. amitom me velodebi misgan ufro mkafio poziciasa da qmedebebs. `nacionalurma moZraobam~ ganacxada, rom ar miiRebs salome zurabiSvilis impiCmentSi/gadayenebis kenWisyraSi monawileobas. ra Tqma unda, mec veTanxmebi am gadawyvetilebas. nebismieri parlamentis wevri, romelic mxars dauWers prezidentis gadayenebas, am instituciis sabolood ganadgurebas da safrTxis winaSe daayenebs Cveni qveynis momavals, agebs pasuxs! es adamianebi Sevlen istoriaSi sergo orjonikiZeebad.
asmaT diasamiZe, „enm“-is aWaris qalTa organizaciis Tavmjdomare:
– bevrs hqonda imedi sakonstitucio sasamarTlos samarTliani ganaCenisa, Tumca arsebuli realobidan gamomdinare (erT dReSi gamdidrebuli mosamarTleebi, gadaformebuli uZravi qonebebi, nepotizmis SemTxvevebi), naklebad iyo dasajerebeli aRniSnuli muxlis principulad dacva. dartyma prezidentis instituciaze, impiCmentis mcdeloba naTels xdis, rogor cdilobs aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba gavlenebis mopovebas prezidentis institutze. xelisuflebis es qmedeba aris Cveni evropuli perspeqtivis CaSlis mcdeloba. arc imas gamovricxav, es iyos `ocnebis~ TamaSi or frontze yofnisa, Tumca ,,araferia dafaruli, rom ar gacxaddes, da damaluli, rom ar gamJRavndes~. es gadawyvetileba rom gamiznulia Cveni evropuli perspeqtivis CasaSlelad, erTmniSvnelovania. araerTi gafrTxileba, mowodeba, rCeva Cveni strategiuli partniorisa ugulebelyofilia xelisuflebis mier.
ras emsaxureba es saqcieli? mavneblur politikas xelisuflebis megobrebTan, ruseTTan.
jambul xozrevaniZe, migraciisa da ekomigrantebis ligis Tavmjdomare, `lelos~ erT-erTi lideri:
– sakonstitucio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas, rom prezidentma konstitucia daarRvia, sasamarTlosTan da samarTlebriv ganzomilebasTan araferi aqvs saerTo, am gadawyvetilebam aCvena, rom qveyanaSi ar arsebobs damoukidebeli saxelmwifo institutebi. veTanxmebi eqspertebis mosazrebas – dRes, rodesac evrokavSiri calsaxad gveubneba, faqtobrivad, gvTxovs, rom rogorc politikuri speqtri, aseve, sazogadoeba gaverTiandeT polarizaciis Sesamcireblad, raTa ar davkargoT kandidatis statusis miRebis SesaZlebloba, xelisufleba yvelafers akeTebs polarizaciis ufro gasaRrmaveblad, rac, Tavis mxriv, xels uSlis qveyanas, miiRos kandidatis statusi. Cemi azriT, xelisufleba aseT gadawyvetilebebs imitom iRebs, rom misTvis miuRebelia evropuli faseulobebi. Rrmad var darwmunebuli, Cveni megobrebi evrokavSiridan gaiTvaliswineben mosaxleobis umravlesobis Txovnas da aucileblad miviRebT kandidatis statuss. es iqneba qarTveli xalxis damsaxureba, xelisufleba ki Tavisi qmedebiT eweva sabotaJs.
