რა გავლენას ახდენს სათამაშო ბიზნესი ქვეყნის ეკონომიკაზე?
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dRes saTamaSo biznesi saqarTveloSi Zalian popularulia. zogadad, sadac es biznesi legaluria, yvela qveynis ekonomikaze dadebiTad aisaxeba. saqarTveloSi, rogorc premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma mTavrobis sxdomaze ganacxada, saTamaSo biznesi mdidaricaa da mzardic. magaliTad, 2022 wels am biznesis mTeli brunva 48 miliardidan 52 miliard laramde gaizarda, rac premierisve TqmiT katastrofuli maCvenebelia. amave sxdomaze romelic noembris dasawyisSi gaimarTa, irakli RaribaSvilma daaanonsa, rom saTamaSo bizness damatebiT axali regulaciebi uwesdeba, rac 2024 wels, daaxloebiT 400 milioni lariT gazrdis qveynis biujets. am gancxadebamde, parlamentSi ukve Sesuli iyo mmarTveli partiis wevrebis kanonproeqti. cvlilebebis Tanaxmad, onlainkazinoebi da slotklubebi mogebidan 10 procentis nacvlad, 15 procents gadaixdian. saTamaSo aparatebis salonebi, romelic aqamde ar ibegreboda, axla mogebis 15 procents daTmoben biujetis sasargeblod.
ra Seicvleba axali kanonis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, rogoria saTamaSo biznesis zogadi struqtura da ra gavlenas axdens igi saqarTvelos ekonomikaze? am da sxva mniSvnelovani kiTxvebiT saqarTvelos sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikossa da vice-prezidents, evroxmelTaSua zRvis xelovnebaTa da mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikoss, mecnierebaTa doqtor aleqsandre TvalWreliZes mivmarTeT.
– makroekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT, saTamaSo biznesi, maT Soris samorineebi da onlainkazinoebi, warmoadgens ekonomikuri saqmianobis aramwarmoeblur sferos, romelic ekonomikurad Zalian axlosaa iseT sferoebTan, rogoricaa kriptovalutis bazari, sabiTumo da sanedleulo birJebi, evropuli ganaTlebis fondebi, lataria, valutis derivativebi da sxva. yvela es ekonomikuri sfero efuZneba spekulantebis (saTamaSo biznesis SemTxvevaSi – moTamaSeebis) CarTulobas, rac saboloo jamSi am bazrebis likvidurobas ganapirobebs. Tanamedrove teqnologiebis ganviTarebasTan erTad, gaCnda onlainkazinoebi da es WeSmaritad, Cveni epoqis erT-erT urTules problemad iqca. meti garkveulobisTvis SevCerdeT klasikuri samorineebisa da onlainkazinoebis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebze.
klasikuri samorine aris erovnuli ekonomikuri manqana im TvalsazrisiT, rom gadasaxadebis garda, qmnis mniSvnelovan pirdapir da arapirdapir fulad nakads (personalis xelfasebi, samorine Senobis uzrunvelyofa da logistika, restornebi da mravali sxva), asaqmebs adgilobriv mosaxleobas, monawileobs uZravi qonebis bazarze, axorcielebs samSeneblo samuSaoebs da mravali sxva. warmoadgens turistuli bazris ganviTarebis erT-erT mTavar instruments. magaliTad, monte-karlosa da las-vegasSi Casulebis 95 procents swored samorineebi izidavs. aqve davZenT, rom baTumSi, vTqvaT, israelidan turistebis udidesi umravlesoba swored samorineebSi dros gasatareblad (da fulis saxarjad) aris Camosuli. aseve, samorineebi warmoadgens qveynis Tavisebur, magram ufaso reklamas. misi arseboba mniSvnelovnad xels uwyobs turizmis ganviTarebas. aqve minda aRvniSno, rom aWara turistulad mimzidveli gaxda ara zRvis anda havis (romelic ar aris idealuri), aramed swored saTamaSo biznesis meSveobiT. swored aman gamoiwvia aWaraSi samSeneblo bumi. TurqeTis kurortebi ufro iafi da komfortulia, magram ucxoelebi swored aWaraSi Camodian. aWaris turistuli infrastruqtura viTardeba, xolo TurqeTis – stagnaciaSia.
– ras gvetyviT onlainkazinoebze? am mimarTulebasac bevri momxmarebeli hyavs.
– onlainkazino supererovnuli ekonomikuri manqanaa im TvalsazrisiT, rom absoluturad araviTari mniSvneloba ar aqvs imas, Tu romel qveyanaSia ganTavsebuli brauzeri da saidan xdeba misi administrireba. araviTar monawileobas ar iRebs qveynis ganviTarebaSi da ar qmnis samuSao adgilebs. azianebs turizmis ganviTarebas. aqedan gamomdinare, ekonomikurad araprofesiulad da socialurad gaumarTleblad mimaCnia am ori biznesis erT sagadasaxado sistemaSi moqceva im pirobebSi, roca gvinda Cveni kanonmdebloba evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobas davuaxlovoT. da kidev erTi.- SegaxsenebT -, rom qveynis sagadasaxado sistema misi ekonomikuri sarkea. igi unda viTardebodes da icvlebodes qveynis socialur-ekonomikur ganviTarebasTan TanxvedraSi, sinqronulad da sinergiulad. amitom yovlad dauSvebelia sagadasaxado sistemis Secvla farTo sazogadoebasTan, gansakuTrebiT, biznesoperatorebTan SeuTanxmeblad, farTo diskusiisa da konsensunsis gareSe.
– Tqven fiqrobT, rom daanonsebuli sagadasaxado cvlilebebi saqarTvelos uaryofiT ekonomikur efeqts moutans?
– rom davazustoT, moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, samorine Rebulobs xuTwlian licenzias, romelic unda iqnas gadaxdili. Sesabamisad, licenziis mesakuTre winaswar iTvlis im danaxarjs, rac eqneba am saqmianobaSi, anu investiciis dagegmvisas xdeba yvela monacemis gaTvaliswineba, rac saxelmwifos mier SemoTavazebuli axali dabegvriTi reJimis pirobebSi sul sxva saxes iRebs. amitom, ekonomikuri miznebisTvis, gadasaxadebis daugegmavi zrda am biznesis yofnas da gamarTul operirebas kiTxvis niSnis qveS daayenebs, rac pirvel rigSi, sariskoa, zogadad qveynis ekonomikisTvis. gansakuTrebiT damazianebelia nebismieri sakanonmdeblo iniciativa, romelic ZirSive klavs konkurencias, wvril da saSualo biznes bazridan aZevebs da praqtikulad monopolistur pirobebs uqmnis TiTo-orola msxvil moTamaSes. gvaxsovdes isic, rom nebismieri aseTi qmedeba gvaSorebs evropas. arada, SemoTavazebuli sagadasaxado cvlilebebi zustad am xasiaTisaa. amitom, absoluturad gaumarTleblad mimaCnia, jer erTi, samorineebisa da onlainkazinoebis erT sagadasaxado sivrceSi moqceva, meorec, yovelgvari ekonomikuri gaTvlebis gareSe samorineebisTvis axali, gazrdili gadasaxadis daweseba da, mesamec, sagadasaxado reJimis gaufrTxileblad Secvla. es wuTieri sargeblis miRebis xarjze Cvens ekonomikur mdgradobas akninebs.
– vfiqrob, es cvlileba onlainkazinoebze damokidebul adamianebze dadebiT efeqts moaxdens. Tqven rogor migaCniaT?
– onlainkazinoebis SemTxvevaSi, dagegmilma cvlilebebma namdvilad SeiZleba iqonios pozitiuri efeqti, maT Soris, sazogadoebis mkacri SezRudvis mxriv – am cvlilebebma SeiZleba Seamciros midrekileba onlainsamorinesadmi, radgan saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi, metwilad, swored, onlainkazinos momxmareblebi arian da am mimarTulebiT daanonsebul cvlilebebs pozitiuri efeqti eqneba. da piriqiT, Cveulebrivi (laiv) kazinoebisTvis es efeqti uaryofiTi iqneba ara marto samorine biznesisTvis, aramed qveynis sabiujeto Semosavlebis kuTxiTac (maT Soris dasaqmeba, uZravi qonebis bazari, turizmi da mravali sxva). es cvlilebebi mkveTrad Seamcirebs ucxoelebis nakads da maT xarjebs rogorc mTlianad saqarTveloSi, aseve, zRvispira kurortebze. nu dagvaviwydeba, rom swored am gazrdilma nakadma oriode wlis win dagvaZlevina pandemiis uaryofiTi ekonomikuri efeqti. saqarTvelos zRvispireTi specifikuri regionia, sadac gvaqvs mokle zafxulis sezoni wvimiani amindiT da Zalian maRali fasebi sacxovrebelsa da kvebaze mezobel kurortebTan SedarebiT. meore mxriv, es regioni warmoadgens erT-erT msoflio mniSvnelobis centrs saTamaSo turizmis moyvarulTaTvis. mas Semdeg, rac baTumSi pirveli kazinoebi gamoCnda, es qalaqi iqca erTgvar meqad jer- TurqebisTvis, Semdeg – ebraelebisTvis da arabebisTvis. swored saTamaSo biznesis wyalobiT daiwyo baTumSi 4 da 5- varskvlaviani sastumroebis mSenebloba, ganviTarda infrastruqtura, gaixsna restornebi, klubebi, barebi, savaWro da esTetikuri centrebi da a.S. saTamaSo industria uzrunvelyofs ucxouri valutis da mdidari turistebis Semodinebas regionSi, romlebic dainteresebulni arian ara mxolod saTamaSo procesiT, aramed, uZravi qonebis SeZeniT da arian Sopingcentrebis, kvebis obieqtebis, sakurorto, samedicino da sxva servisebis aqtiuri momxmareblebi da investorebi. aRniSnuli garemoeba regionSi qmnis samuSao adgilebs, adgilobriv mosaxleobas aZlevs saSualebas, ganaviTaros mcire da saSualo biznesi. amitom eWvgareSea, rom saTamaSo biznesi pozitiur rols TamaSobs regionis ekonomikur ganviTarebaSi. garda amisa, da es Zalian mniSvnelovania, swored saTamaSo industriam gardaqmna sezonuri turistuli centri unisezonur centrad, maT Soris, uzrunvelyo sastumroebis sruli datvirTva mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi. dRes sastumroebs, aRniSnuli garemoebebis wyalobiT, aRar uwevT momsaxure personalis Semcireba Semodgomidan gazafxulamde, rac, rasakvirvelia, aisaxeba mosaxleobis Semosavlebze.
Cemi azriT, mTavroba unda dafiqrdes imaze, Tu ra ekonomikuri efeqti eqneba saTamaSo biznesis kolafss, risi saSiSroebac, rasakvirvelia, arsebobs. xom ar gamoiwvevs igi farTomasStabian ekonomikur kriziss da Sedegad, socialur areulobas? gvaxsovdes isic, rom ekonomikaSi martivi gadawyvetilebebi, rogorc wesi, iwvevs mkveTrad uaryofiT efeqts, rac araerTxel gvigemia. amitom, xom ar jobia sufTa mogebis gadasaxadis SemoReba? aseTi gadasaxadis ganWvreta, gamoTvla da prognozireba advilia, da saTamaSo biznesis warmomadgenlebs grZelvadiani strategiis SemuSavebis SesaZleblobas miscems.
cnobisaTvis: istoriulad, saTamaSo biznesi gaCnda fulis ekvivalentis gaCenisTanave. homerosis `iliadaSi~ aRwerilia olimpos RmerTebis azartuli TamaSebi brZolaSi gamarjvebulis dasadgenad. iTvleba, rom pirveli samorine daarsda Cvens welTaRricxvamde 557 wels, roca romis mefe tarkvinius lucius priskma e.w. didi cirki aaSena, romelic romSi saTamaSo biznesis centri gaxda. albaT, saxsenebelic ar aris monte-karlosa da las-vegasis magaliTebi, sadac samorineebi gadaqceulia WeSmarit ekonomikur manqanebad da, adgilobriv biujets mTlianad uzrunvelyofs, xolo monakos SemTxvevaSi, warmoadgens mTliani Sida produqtis ZiriTad wyaros. aqve davZenT, rom saTamaSo biznesi did rols TamaSobda da TamaSobs sagareo politikaSi, gansakuTrebiT, civi omis pirobebSi. gavixsenoT, Tundac ian flemingis ucnobilesi romani „kazino roiali“, sadac pirvelad Cndeba jeims bondi.