ხელოვნური ინტელექტი – საფრთხე თუ შესაძლებლობა?
mariam xiTariSvili 27 48 93 –
dRes vcxovrobT epoqaSi, sadac axali teqnologiebis ganviTarebam SesaZlebeli gaxada xelovnuri inteleqtis Seqmna. faqtobrivad, TiTqmis ar arsebobs sfero, sadac igi ver SeaRwevs. es teqnologia kvlavac viTardeba da misi sruli potencialis prognozireba Zalian rTulia. axali teqnologiebis gamosvlasTan da damkvidrebasTan dakavSirebuli aRfrTovaneba bunebrivia, magram rigiTi adamianisTvis SeiZleba, rTuli warmosadgeni iyos, ra safrTxeebi iqmneba da rogor SeiZleba Seicvalos samyaro misi ganviTarebiT.
rogor muSaobs es revoluciuri teqnologia da rogor SeuZlia mas adamianis yoveldRiurobis radikalurad gamartiveba – am Temaze, baTumis SoTa rusTavelis universitetis profesori, ganaTlebis doqtori nana makaraZe gvesaubreba.
– qalbatono nana, rogor avuxsnaT adamianebs xelovnuri inteleqtis roli da sargebeli?
– xelovnuri inteleqti 
aris Cveni drois teqnologiuri revolucia, romelic cvlis Cvens cxovrebas iseve, rogorc odesRac, magaliTad, internetis gamogonebam Secvala. zogadad, sazogadoeba sakmaod rTulad egueba inovaciebs – gansakuTrebiT teqnologiebis sferoSi. Tavis droze adamianebis nawili skeptikurad uyurebda Tundac mobiluri telefonis gamogonebas, radgan fiqrobdnen, rom is pirad urTierTobebs daazianebda, Tumca dRes telefoni Cveni yoveldRiurobis ganuyofeli nawilia da ara mxolod komunikaciis, aramed araerTi mimarTulebiT Cveni saqmianobis xelSemwyobi saukeTeso saSualeba. xelovnuri inteleqti aris Semdegi nabiji am evoluciaSi, Tumca bevrs dRemde uWirs gaigos, ra sargebeli moaqvs mas Cveni cxovrebisTvis. rogorc ganaTlebis sferos warmomadgeneli, xSirad vusvam kiTxvas sakuTar Tavs – ratom unda mivesalmoT am teqnologiur cvlilebas? an sadamde SeiZleba migviyvanos misma gamoyenebam Tundac ganaTlebis sferoSi? martivad rom avxsnaT, warmovidginoT maswavlebeli, romelsac arasdros Rlis Cveni kiTxvebi, romelic 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi mzadaa dagvexmaros da amavdroulad icis, rogor moargos es mxardaWera Cvens temps. xelovnuri inteleqti gvexmareba, davzogoT dro martiv amocanebze, raTa meti dro davuTmoT SemoqmedebiT da adamianur urTierTobebs, aanalizebs uzarmazar monacemebs wamebSi da saSualebas gvaZlevs, zedmeti Zalisxmevis gareSe miviRoT CvenTvis saWiro informacia nebismieri mimarTulebiT. yvelaze mniSvnelovani isaa, rom xelovnuri inteleqti ar anacvlebs adamianebs, is mxolod aZlierebs maT SesaZleblobebs. es aris instrumenti, romelic gvexmareba, gavxdeT ukeTesi maswavleblebi, ukeTesi moswavleebi da sabolood, ukeTesi sazogadoeba. erTi ram cxadia, ramdenic ar unda visaubroT mis dadebiT Tu uaryofiT mxareebze, es teqnologia ukve Cveni cxovrebis nawilia da misi potenciali dRiTi dRe ufro da ufro izrdeba. axla Cveni mTavari pasuxismgebloba misi gonivrulad gamoyenebaa, iseve, rogorc es gavakeTeT sxva didi gamogonebebis SemTxvevaSi. swored amitomaa mniSvnelovani akademiuri keTilsindisierebis sakiTxi xelovnuri inteleqtis gamoyenebisas. xelovnuri inteleqti unda iyos damxmare instrumenti swavlis procesSi da ara plagiatis wyaro. adamianebma unda iswavlon, rogor gamoiyenon is ideebis generirebis, kvlevis gaRrmavebisa da sakuTari azrovnebis gafarToebisTvis, Tumca, amasTanave, yovelTvis unda aRiaron misi gamoyeneba, SeinarCunon sakuTari identoba da kritikuli azrovnebis unari.
– ras gulisxmobda xelovnuri inteleqtis Tavdapirveli gageba da riT gansxvavdeba igi Tanamedrove aplikaciisgan?
– xelovnuri inteleqtis pirveli koncefcia SeiZleba SevadaroT meqanikur moazrovnes – rTul kalkulators, romelsac SeeZlo mxolod winaswar gawerili wesebiT moqmedeba. jer kidev ramdenime aTeuli wlis winaT mecnierebi ocnebobdnen iseT manqanaze, romelsac eqneboda unari, gaeanalizebina, emsjela da mieRo gadawyvetilebebi adamianis msgavsad, dRevandeli xelovnuri inteleqti ki radikalurad gansxvavebulia. is ufro hgavs specializebul eqsperts konkretul sferoSi. magaliTad, Tanamedrove A
sistemebs SeuZlia, didi sizustiT amoicnos saxeebi fotoebze, TiTqmis uSecdomod Targmnon teqstebi sxvadasxva enaze an gaaanalizon samedicino monacemebi daavadebebis gamosavlenad, magram aq mniSvnelovania erTi faqtori – sistema, romelic brwyinvaled TamaSobs Wadraks, ver SeZlebs manqanis marTvas an pacientTan saubars. es gansxvaveba SegviZlia davinaxoT nebismieri sferos magaliTze. es transformacia kargad aCvenebs, xelovnuri inteleqtis SemoRebiT Tu rogor Seicvala midgomebi – zogadi, adamianis msgavsi gonebis Seqmnis ideidan ufro praqtikul, mizanze orientirebul midgomamde.
– xelovnur inteleqts kreatiuli suraTebis Seqmna SesaZlebelia, es manamde grafikuli dizainerebis saqme iyo. SesaZloa, rom am platformam Jurnalistis romelime funqciac SeiTavsos?
– xelovnur inteleqts namdvilad aqvs potenciali, SeiTavsos Jurnalistikis garkveuli aspeqtebi, Tumca es ar niSnavs maT Canacvlebas. Tu gavavlebT paralels grafikul dizainTan, cnobili sistemebi, romlebsac SeuZlia miiRos teqsturi moTxovna da Seqmnas Sesatyvisi suraTebis seria, ar anacvlebs kreatiul dizainerebs, aramed xdeba maTi instrumenti swrafi prototipebis Sesaqmnelad da ideebis generirebisTvis. ai, zustad aseve SeiZleba A gaxdes Jurnalistis damxmare instrumenti. xelovnur inteleqts namdvilad SeuZlia garkveuli teqnikuri funqciebis SeTavseba – magaliTad, martivi sainformacio teqstebis Sedgena, didi moculobis monacemebis uswrafesad damuSaveba da analizi, masalebis Targmna, faqtebis gadamowmeba an Tundac presrelizis adaptireba, Tumca Jurnalistikis arsi – informaciis siRrmiseulad Zieba da yvela detalis Seswavla, kritikuli analizi, sazogadoebis myisieri informireba da misi ganwyobis Seqmna – kvlav rCeba adamianis unikalur unarad. martivi paraleli rom gavavloT yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan, warmoidgineT, SeiZleba gvqondes uaxlesi teqnologiebiT aRWurvili samzareulo mowyobilobebi, romlebic avtomaturad axarisxebs, Wris, xarSavs, zomavs ingredientebs, magram sabolood mainc mzareuli qmnis unikalur gemos da iRebs kreatiul gadawyvetilebebs sasurveli kerZis momzadebaze.
– ra aris mTavari gamowveva xelovnuri inteleqtis gamoyenebisas?
– xelovnuri inteleqtis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebul gamowvevebs SegviZlia ramdenime mniSvnelovani kuTxiT SevxedoT: pirveli da umniSvnelovanesia eTikurobis sakiTxi. sistemebis gadawyvetilebebma SeiZleba gavlena iqonios adamianebis cxovrebaze – dawyebuli samsaxurSi ayvanis procesidan, damTavrebuli samedicino diagnostirebiT. rogor uzrunvelvyoT, rom es gadawyvetilebebi iyos samarTliani da miukerZoebeli? bunebrivia, Tavs ver mivcem yvela sferoze saubris uflebas, Tumca saganmanaTleblo sferoSi gamowvevebi gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria. erTi mxriv, A-s SeuZlia maqsimaluri sizustiT Seqmnas CvenTvis saWiro teqstebi da gadaWras CvenTvis sakmaod aqtualuri amocanebi, Tumca, meore mxriv, aCens akademiuri arakeTilsindisierebis saSiSroebas. rogor unda SevafasoT studentis codna, roca xelovnur inteleqts SeuZlia daweros ese an gadaWras rTuli maTematikuri amocana? dRis wesrigSi dgeba axali amocana – gadavxedoT Sefasebis tradiciul meTodebs da vifiqroT ufro kreatiul, analitikur davalebebze, romlebic moiTxovs kritikul azrovnebas da ara SekveTili informaciis martivad miRebas (maT Soris A-is gziT).
monacemTa usafrTxoebasa da personaluri informaciis dacvis riskTan erTad, kidev erTi mniSvnelovani problemaa teqnologiuri uTanasworobis sakiTxi. Zvirad Rirebul sistemebze wvdoma araa yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi, rac kidev ufro aRrmavebs arsebul uTanasworobas. kidev erTi seriozuli problemaa gamWvirvalobis naklebobac. xSirad rTulia gavigoT, rogor mivida A konkretul daskvnamde an gadawyvetilebamde. SeiZleba es problema naklebad igrZnobodes saganmanaTleblo sferoSi informaciis moZiebis dros (Tu sakiTxi ar exeba garkveuli midgomebis gamoyenebas magaliTad, sssm, bavSvebTan), magram problemuria iseT sferoebSi, sadac gadawyvetilebebs seriozuli Sedegebi mohyveba (magaliTad, samedicino diagnozebi an sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi). aranakleb mniSvnelovania sandoobisa da sizustis sakiTxi (da amis araerTi magaliTis dasaxeleba SegviZlia). A sistemebi SeiZleba Secdes, an mogvawodos dauzustebeli informacia. swored amitom aucilebelia monacemebis gadamowmeba, gansakuTrebiT – akademiur sferoSi, sadac sizuste da sandooba umTavresia. am yvelaferTan erTad, xelovnuri inteleqti aCens samuSao bazris transformaciis saSiSroebasac. araa gamoricxuli, droTa ganmavlobaSi, xelovnuri inteleqtis gavleniT, zogierTi profesia radikalurad Seicvalos, an saerTod gaqres aqtiuri profesiebis CamonaTvalidan.
– rogor amovicnoT xelovnuri inteleqtis dawerili teqsti?
– bunebrivia, profesiuli saqmianobidan gamomdinare, vdgavarT am gamowvevis winaSe. bolo wlebSi universiteti warmatebiT iyenebs akademiuri keTilsindisierebis dacvis meqanizmebs, maT Soris antiplagis programas, dRes ki isev davdeqiT axali gamowvevis winaSe, romelic aseve warmatebiT unda gadavlaxoT da vfiqrob, amaSi isev teqnologiebi dagvexmareba. sxvadasxva tipis teqstebze dakvirvebiT, SegviZlia gamovyoT ramdenime mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebeli, romelic xelovnuri inteleqtis mier Seqmnil teqstebs gamoarCevs. pirvel rigSi, sainteresoa stilisturi Taviseburebebi. xelovnuri inteleqtis mier Seqmnili teqsti xSirad zedmetad mowesrigebuli da struqturirebulia. masSi rTulad ipoviT adamianis nawerisTvis damaxasiaTebel mcire uzustobebsa da pirad Taviseburebebs. xSiria ganmeorebadi frazebi, zogadi magaliTebi konkretuli, piradi gamocdilebis nacvlad, stilic erTgvarovania. Sinaarsobrivi TvalsazrisiT, A -is teqstebSi informacia xSirad zedapirulia, aklia siRrmiseuli detalebi da kulturuli konteqstis niuansebi. gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa faqtobrivi uzustobebi uaxles movlenebTan dakavSirebiT. mis teqstebSi iSviaTia, aseve, mkveTrad gamoxatuli poziciebi. ramdenadac ucnauri unda iyos, erT-erTi mTavari maCvenebeli aris TiTqmis idealuri gramatika, rac xSirad saeWvoa adamianis SemTxvevaSi. igi naklebad iyenebs idiomebs an slengs, Tumca gvxvdeba uCveulo an arabunebrivi sityvaTwyoba; xSirad aklia konkretuli profesiuli an socialuri jgufisTvis damaxasiaTebeli enobrivi Taviseburebebi. akademiur konteqstSi gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa argumentaciis stili. xelovnuri inteleqtis msjeloba xSirad zedmiwevniT logikuri da Tanmimdevrulia, magram aklia adamianuri azrovnebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli emociuri elementebi, argumentebi xSirad zedmetad dabalansebulia – TiTqos cdilobs yvela mxare Tanabrad warmoaCinos (garda im SemTxvevebisa, Tu Cven ar mivcemT Sesabamis miTiTebas, ufro ar davakonkretebT davalebas), Tumca mniSvnelovania gvaxsovdes, rom ar migvaCnia sworad CamoTvlili maxasiaTeblebis ganzogadeba yvela SemTxvevaze. A sistemebi swrafad viTardeba da sul ufro rTuli xdeba maTi teqstebis amocnoba. zogierTi adamianis weris stili SeiZleba bunebrivad iyos -is msgavsi da piriqiT. xSirad gvxvdeba Sereuli teqstebic, sadac-is mier Seqmnili nawilebi kombinirebulia adamianis mier dawerilTan, Tumca Tu adamiani guldasmiT ar daaredaqtirebs teqsts, es gansxvaveba advilad SesamCnevia. vfiqrob, xelovnuri inteleqtis gziT miRebuli informaciis/weris stilis codna gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania akademiur sferoSi, radgan igi gvexmareba ara mxolod -is teqstebis amocnobaSi, aramed ukeTesi saganmanaTleblo strategiebis SemuSavebaSi, romlebic waaxalisebs originalur azrovnebasa da SemoqmedebiTobas.
– SesaZloa Tu ara xelovnuri inteleqtis dezinformaciis gasavrceleblad gamoyeneba?
– diax, es aris erT-erTi yvelaze seriozuli gamowveva, romelic xelovnuri inteleqtis ganviTarebas axlavs Tan. xelovnur inteleqts aqvs uprecedento SesaZlebloba, swrafad Seqmnas da gaavrcelos didi raodenobiT damajerebeli, magram yalbi informaciac. gansakuTrebiT sagangaSoa is faqti, rom es teqnologia saSualebas iZleva, Seiqmnas personalizebuli dezinformacia sxvadasxva samizne jgufisTvis. kidev ufro SemaSfoTebelia yalbi video da audio konteqstis Seqmnis SesaZlebloba. es teqnologia imdenad daxvewilia, rom dRiTi dRe ufro rTuli xdeba namdvili da yalbi informaciis erTmaneTisgan garCeva, rac mudmivi yuradRebis aucileblobaze migviTiTebs. vfiqrobT, ganaTlebis sistemaSi, pirvel rigSi, saWiroa cifruli wignierebis donis amaRleba da kritikuli azrovnebis unarebis ganviTareba. paralelurad, unda ganvaviTaroT faqtebis avtomaturad gadamowmebis sistemebi da uzrunvelvyoT mediasaSualebebis maqsimaluri gamWvirvaloba.
mniSvnelovania, aseve, sakanonmdeblo bazis ganaxleba axali gamowvevebis sapasuxod. saboloo jamSi, gadamwyveti mainc sazogadoebis TiToeuli wevris pasuxismgeblobaa – SevamowmoT informaciis wyaroebi da mxari davuWiroT sando sainformacio platformebs.
– Tqveni azriT, rogor unda davicvaT adamianebi dezinformaciisgan, maSin rodesac xelovnur inteleqts teqnikurad ufro swrafad SeuZlia informaciis gavrceleba?
– dezinformaciasTan brZola xelovnuri inteleqtis epoqaSi erT-erTi umTavresi gamowvevaa. marTalia, es teqnologia aCqarebs yalbi informaciis gavrcelebas, magram arsebobs mTeli rigi efeqturi meqanizmebisa, romlebic SegviZlia gamoviyenoT sazogadoebis dasacavad. pirvel rigSi, gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs ganaTlebas. dRes, rogorc arasdros, saWiroa adamianebs vaswavloT kritikuli azrovneba. es gulisxmobs ara mxolod informaciis wyaroebis Sefasebis unars, aramed logikuri msjelobis safuZvlebsa da manipulaciuri teqnikebis amocnobas. gansakuTrebuli roli am sakiTxSi albaT mainc sazogadoebriv iniciativebs ekisreba. aucilebelia sando sainformacio platformebis Seqmna da mxardaWera, mediawignierebis programebis ganviTareba. amasTan, mniSvnelovania gamWvirvale Jurnalistikis waxaliseba, ra Tqma unda, Sesabamis samarTlebriv regulirebasTan erTad. saWiroa mkafio kanonmdebloba, romelic gazrdis platformebis pasuxismgeblobas da daawesebs gamWvirvalobis maRal standartebs. regulaciebi unda iyos gonivruli da ar zRudavdes gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas. ra Tqma unda, kidev erTxel gansakuTrebulad unda gavusvaT xazi pirad pasuxismgeblobas. Cven TviTon, Cvenive ZalisxmeviT unda gamovimuSaoT erTgvari cifruli imuniteti – Cveva, rom gadavamowmoT informacia, kritikulad SevafasoT sensaciuri axali ambebi, amovicnoT da gamoviyenoT sando wyaroebi. albaT sazogadoebis yvela wevris erToblivi ZalisxmeviT SevZlebT am gamowvevasTan gamklavebas.
– sad gadis zRvari, romlis Semdeg xelovnuri inteleqti kacobriobisTvis saSiSad CaiTvleba?
– xelovnuri inteleqtis saSiSroebis zRvarze saubrisas mniSvnelovania gaviazroT, rom es yvela SemTxvevaSi ar aris mkveTri wiTeli xazi. rodesac A iwyebs damoukidebeli gadawyvetilebebis miRebas iseT sferoebSi, romlebic pirdapir gavlenas axdens adamianis sicocxleze, usafrTxoebasa da fundamentur uflebebze – swored aq iwyeba `saxifaTo zona~.
safrTxis kidev erTi maCvenebelia, rodesac adamianebs aRar SeuZliaT, srulad gaigon, an gaakontrolon sistemebis muSaobis principebi. rodesac teqnologia imdenad rTuli xdeba, an Cqardeba misi muSaobis tempi, rom misi gadawyvetilebebis logika am sistemaSi yvelaze kargad garkveuli adamianebisTvisac ki gaugebaria, Cndeba seriozuli riskebi. mniSvnelovania gaviazroT, rom saSiSroebis zRvari ar aris dakavSirebuli mxolod teqnologiur ganviTarebasTan, igi mWidrod ukavSirdeba imas, Tu ramdenad mzad varT, gavakontroloT da mivmarToT es teqnologia swori mimarTulebiT. amisTvis, pirvel rigSi, aucilebelia ufro meti treningis, vorqSofis, praqtikuli xasiaTis Sexvedris, konsultaciis Catareba, gansakuTrebiT sazogadoebis im nawilTan, romelmac ukve gadadga pirveli nabijebi xelovnuri inteleqtis gamoyenebis mimarTulebiT da romelsac, pirvel rigSi, sWirdeba A-s gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli riskebis, safrTxeebis, gamowvevebis identificirebis, prevenciuli RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb swori informaciis miwodeba da swavleba.
– rogor xedavT momavals? rogor iqneba xelovnuri inteleqti CarTuli sxvadasxva saqmianobaSi da risi Secvlis potenciali aqvs am teqnologias?
– dRes, rodesac teqnologiuri progresi uprecedento tempiT viTardeba, xelovnuri inteleqti TandaTan ikavebs centralur adgils sazogadoebis transformaciis procesSi. es teqnologia aRar aris mxolod samecniero fantastikis sfero, is ukve realurad cvlis Cvens yoveldRiur cxovrebas da samuSao garemos. miuxedavad mravali gamowveevisa, xelovnuri inteleqtis ganviTareba Seuqcevadi procesia. mTavaria, sazogadoebam, nebismieri sferos warmomadgenelma SeZlos am teqnologiis gonivrulad gamoyeneba da misi potencialis saerTo keTildReobisken mimarTva. mTavaria, viyoT mzad am cvlilebebisTvis da SevZloT maTi swori mimarTulebiT warmarTva, es procesi ki mecnierebs, saxelmwifo struqturebsa da samoqalaqo sazogadoebas Soris mWidro TanamSromlobas moiTxovs.
