რა უნდა ვიცოდეთ მეტაპნევმოვირუსზე?
mariam xiTariSvili 27 48 93 –
bolo periodSi mediis da sazogadoebis yuradReba miipyro CineTSi adamianis metapnevmovirusis 
SemTxvevebis zrdam. igi axali virusi ar aris – 2001 wels aRmoaCines da sakmaod xSirad gvxvdeba respiratoruli simptomebis mqone adamianebSi. rogorc medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtori, infeqcionisti maia buwaSvili ambobs, zogierT SemTxvevaSi am viruss SeuZlia, gamoiwvios bronqiti da pnevmonia, gansakuTrebiT, bavSvebSi da qronikuli daavadebebis mqone pirebSi, Tumca umetesad msubuqad mimdinareobs (surdo, xvela da sxva respiratoruli simptomebi). rac Seexeba CineTs, am momentisTvis oficialuri monacemebiT, SemTxvevebis raodenoba momatebulia, Tumca ar aRemateba sxva wlebSi dafiqsirebul SemTxvevaTa raodenobas. maTive informaciiT, hospitlebSi mimarTvianobac ar aris gansakuTrebulad maRali, Tumca zogierTebi mainc SiSoben, rom SesaZlebelia, adgili hqondes epidafeTqebas.
jandacvis msoflio organizacia acxadebs, rom mudmiv komunikaciaSia CineTis sazogadoebrivi jandacvis uwyebebTan da am etapze sazogadoebrivi jandacvis safrTxis gamocxadebis safuZveli ar arsebobs.
– qalbatono maia, amJamad romeli virusuli daavadebebi vrceldeba Cvens mosaxleobaSi?
– am etapze, ZiriTadad, gavrcelebulia gripis virusi. gripis sezoni ukve daiwyo, romelic, Cveulebriv, Tebervlis bolomde an martamde grZeldeba, Tumca sxva respiraciuli virusebic cirkulirebs, rogorebicaa: koronavirusi, respiraciul-sincitiuri virusi da ase Semdeg. SeiZleba iTqvas, Cveulebrivi standartuli sezonia, standartuli respiraciuli infeqciebiT. raime gansakuTrebuli aRmavloba wina wlebTan SedarebiT ar aris. Cveulebriv, dekembersa da ianvarSi aris respiraciuli sezonuri infeqciebis piki da welsac asea.
– rogor mimdinareobs virusuli infeqcia sxvadasxva asakobriv jgufSi?
– yvelaze metad zaraldebian xuT wlamde asakis bavSvebi, xandazmulebi (65 wels zemoT) da qronikuli daavadebebis mqone pirebi. am asakobriv jgufebSi, rogorc wesi, virusuli infeqciebi ufro mZimed mimdinareobs. xSiria pnevmoniiT garTulebebi da SesaZloa, hospitalizaciac gaxdes saWiro. swored amitom vambobT, rom gansakuTrebiT es jgufebi unda aicras SemodgomiT, yovelwliurad, sezonuri gripis vaqciniT.
– arsebobs Tu ara raime gansakuTrebuli rekomendaciebi im adamianebisTvis, vinc maRali riskis jgufSi Sedis?
– gansakuTrebuli rekomendaciaa yovelwliuri vaqcinacia. aseve, am sezonze sasurvelia, rom riskjgufebma – mcire asakis bavSvebma, xandazmulebma da qronikuli daavadebebis mqone adamianebma sazogadoebis TavSeyris adgilebs moaridon Tavi, an gamoiyenon pirbade, rodesac xalxTan uwevT kontaqti.
– bolo dros yuradRebis qveS moeqca CineTSi gavrcelebuli adamianis metapnevmovirusi. rogoria misi ZiriTadi simptomebi?
– rac Seexeba CineTSi gavrcelebul adamianis metapnevmoviruss, esec erT-erTi respiraciuli infeqciaa, Tumca CineTSi raime gansakuTrebuli am virusTan dakavSirebiT jerjerobiT ar SeiniSneba. radganac CineTidan daiwyo koronavirusis pandemiac da dasawyisSi gamoiTqva safuZvliani eWvi, rom CineTi malavda realur statistikas, amitom yovelTvis, rodesac iq raRac virusuli infeqciaa gavrcelebuli, mainc, garkveulwilad, frTxiloben. axlac asea, Tumca rogorc jandacvis msoflio organizacia acxadebs, am droisTvis CineTSi raime gansakuTrebuli aRmavloba metapnevmovirusis mxriv ar SeiniSneba.
– ra gziT vrceldeba es virusi adamianebs Soris?
– es virusic, iseve rogorc sxva respiraciuli virusebi, adamianidan adamianze haerwveTovani gziT gadadis. amitom, am dros respiraciuli higiena Tavis dasacavad Zalian mniSvnelovania.
– ra faqtorebi uwyobs xels metapnevmovirusis epidemiis ganviTarebas?
– zamTarSi respiraciuli infeqciebis gavrceleba ufro maRalia, vinaidan daxSulia Senobebi, daxurulia kar-fanjrebi da naklebad niavdeba oTaxebi. es aris respiraciuli infeqciebis gavrcelebis erT-erTi faqtori.
– ramdenad saSiSia es virusi sxvadasxva asakobriv jgufSi, magaliTad, bavSvebSi an xandazmulebSi?
– metapnevmovirusi, iseve rogorc sxva respiraciuli virusebi, gansakuTrebiT saSiSia 5 wlamde bavSvebSi, xandazmulebsa da qronikuli daavadebebis mqone adamianebSi, sadac maRalia pnevmoniiT garTulebis riski.
– aris Tu ara am virusis sawinaaRmdego konkretuli vaqcina, an iniSneba Tu ara mkurnaloba?
– am virusis sawinaaRmdegod vaqcinacia ar arsebobs, arc specifikuri antivirusuli mkurnaloba, prevenciuli meTodebic ar aqvs. niRabi, xelebis xSiri dabana, Senobebis ganiaveba… esenia standartuli prevenciuli meTodebi.
– ramdenad mniSvnelovania virusis drouli gamovlena?
– drouli gamovlena mniSvnelovania im mxriv, rom Tu maRali riskis jgufis pacientia, unda ganxorcieldes monitoringi, garTulebebis SemTxvevaSi, moxdes Sesabamisi Careva, magaliTad, Tu baqteriuli pnevmoniiT garTuldeba, droulad unda Catardes antibiotikoTerapia. diagnostika SesaZlebelia nacxis `pisiar~ meTodiT.
– arsebobs Tu ara metapnevmovirusis gavrcelebis riski saqarTveloSi?
– Tu CineTSi virusis afeTqeba moxdeba da epidemiur xasiaTs SeiZens, Sesabamisad, arsebobs riski, rom sxva qveynebSic gavrceldes, maT Soris, saqarTveloSic.
– ramdenad aris mzad jandacvis sistema virusuli epidemiebis kontrolisa da marTvisTvis?
– kovidis Semdeg didi gamocdileba SeiZina sxvadasxva qveyanam, maT Soris, saqarTvelomac, Tumca kovidis pandemiis dros, samwuxarod, Cvenma qveyanam, ver vityodi, rom kargad iswavla Tavis Secdomebsa da magaliTebze. amitom srulad mzadyofnas namdvilad ver vityviT, rogorc epidemiologiuri, aseve, klinikuri kuTxiT.
– ra axali kvlevebi tardeba virusuli infeqciebis prevenciisa da mkurnalobis mimarTulebiT?
– am mxriv axali kvlevebi mudmivad tardeba. mimdinareobs vaqcinebze muSaoba sxvadasxva virusis winaaRmdeg, aseve, antivirusuli mkurnalobis axali mimarTulebebis aRmosaCenad, radgan antivirusuli medikamentebi Zalian SezRuduli raodenobiT arsebobs. am vakuumis Sesavsebad mimdinareobs klinikuri kvlevebi axali medikamentebis aRmosaCenad da dasanergad. jerjerobiT, efeqturi antivirusuli medikamentebi gvaqvs gripis winaaRmdeg, aseve, herpesis jgufis virusebis winaaRmdeg… samwuxarod, koronavirusis, metapnevmovirusis, respiraciul-sencitiuri virusis da mTeli rigi virusebis winaaRmdeg farTod gavrcelebuli antivirusuli medikamentebi ar arsebobs.
