ილია ხიმშიაშვილი – კიდევ ერთი ღირსეული მამულიშვილი – აჭარიდან
germaniidan samwuxaro cnoba miviReT: 2017 wlis 25 noembers qalaq haidelbergSi mZime avadmyofobis Semdeg gardaicvala Cveneburi mamuliSvili, TurqeTidan germaniaSi ltolvili ilia ximSiaSvili (abdurahman CeTinqesi). igi sofel Subnidan (Suaxevis raioni) muhajirad wasuli Saqir ximSiaSvilis SviliSvili, zianis da asie surmaniZis Svilia. daibada 1948 wels saqariaSi, aqiazis raionSi.
ilias winaprebi aragvispireli Tavadebi yofilan. mefis karze samsaxuris dros erT ximSiaSvils kaci Semoakvda da ZmasTan erTad kaxeTSi gaiqca. aqedan erTi aWaraSi gaxiznula da sofel furtioSi dasaxlebula, Semdeg sofel SubanSi gadasula, iq adgilobrivi qali SeurTavs, damkvidrebula da gamravlebula.
1877-1878 wlis ruseT-osmaleTis omis dros sxva muhajirebTan erTad Saqir ximSiaSvilis mamis ali-begis ojaxi baTumidan gemiT wasula TurqeTSi. osmalo emisrebi ltolvilebs arTvinis maxloblad dasaxlebas hpirdebodnen, gemi xofas da rizes rom gascda, mgzavrebi darwmundnen, atyuebdnen da ajanydnen, magram Zala ar eyoT da danebdnen. isini sadRac miyruebul WaobTan CamousxamT, sadac bevri xizani cieb-cxelebiT daRupula.
ali-begma Tanasoflelebi, sakuTari ojaxis wevrebi da sxva muhajirebi, xelisuflebisgan farulad, Waobian adgilebs moaSora da mTebis ZirSi daasaxla. saqarTvelodan waRebuli xexilis nergebi, romlebic svel da nestian adgilebSi dakninda, amoTxares da axal samkvidrebelSi gadaitanes, miwa daamuSaves, gaaxares vazi, msxali, vaSli da sxva xexili. aages wisqvilebi, moaSenes cxvari, matyls TviTon arTavdnen da sakuTar tansacmels ikeravdnen. male am adgilas ori lamazi sofeli gaCnda. erTs `RmerTis dakarguli vake~, meores `javris kalo~ daarqves (Turqulad xeleq-duzi da javru harmadi).
osmaleTis xelisufleba bedkrul muhajirebs daRupulad Tvlida da 40 wlis ganmavlobaSi arc ki dainteresebula maTi bediT, TviTon axalmosaxleebi ki am miuval da miyruebul adgilas ganagrZobdnen mSvid cxovrebas.
1919 wels, osmaleT-saberZneTis omis dros, roca sayovelTao aRwera da armiaSi gawveva daiwyo, gaaxsendaT gadakarguli muhajirebi. maSin gaiwvies armiaSi ilias mama ziani, romelmac Turquli wera-kiTxva jarSi yofnisas iswavla. qalebi – bebia da deda ise gardaicvalnen, rom saxlSi qarTulad saubrobdnen. bebias Sav TavSalze sul jvrebi hqonda gamosaxuli, bebiis Zma, e.i. ilias dedis biZa ki qristiani iyo, salocavad eklesiaSi dadioda da sanTlebs anTebda.
`RmerTis dakarguli vakidan~ ximSiaSvilTa ojaxi qalaqis maxlobel sofelSi gadasaxlda. iliac iq SeuyvaniaT skolaSi, magram Turquli ar icoda da amxanagebTan qarTul enaze saubris gamo qurTi pedagogi xSirad sjida. skolaSi iliam gansakuTrebuli interesi gamoiCina germanuli enisadmi, sakmaod kargadac Seiswavla da skolis damTavrebis Semdeg pedagogiur institutSi germanuli ganxriT ganagrZo swavla.
institutis damTavrebis Semdeg gaicno didi qarTveli moRvawe axmed melaSvili da misi rCeviT Seudga qarTuli wera-kiTxvis Seswavlas.
profesor paata buxraSvilTan saubris dros ilias uTqvams: `ocamde qarTveli axalgazrda SevikribeT da qalaq iznikSi, sadac bevri qarTveli cxovrobs, axmed melaSvils SevxvdiT. axmedma gvirCia, pirvel rigSi, qarTuli wera-kiTxva gveswavla. sul saqarTvelos istoriaze gvesaubreboda: qarTveli mefeebis saxelebi gvaswavla, qarTuli firfitebi mogvasmenina, `dedaena~ gvaCuqa, Cveni nacnobi da naTesavi qarTvelebis misamarTebi gamogvarTva da gagvafrTxila, qarTvelebTan sul mSobliur enaze isaubreTo~.
me-20 saukunis 70-ian wlebSi TurqeTSi gansakuTrebiT gaaqtiurdnen memarcxene Zalebi, gaxSirda memarjveneebTan maTi Setakeba da mkvlelobebi. qarTvelebi, afxazebTan da CerqezebTan erTad, memarcxeneebs uWerdnen mxars. axmed melaSvilma yvelas qarTuli saxelebi daarqva, maT Soris ximSiaSvils didi ilias saxeli ergo. mudam qarTulad saubrobdnen, rasac policia ukrZalavdaT, Zalian bevri momxre gaiCines. qalaqis gazeTebSi xSirad ibeWdeboda ilia ximSiaSvilis werilebi, ZiriTadad, pedagogikis Temaze, Tumca SigadaSig socialur da politikur sakiTxebsac aparebda. mTavrobam ximSiaSvilis saxiT mowinaaRmdege dainaxa da mizanSi amoiRo. 1972 wels axmed melaSvilma germanuli enis mcodne ilias urCia, TurqeTi daetovebina da germaniaSi wasuliyo, saidanac SeeZlo saqarTvelosTvis sasargeblo saqmeebis gakeTeba. asec moiqca, Seagrova germaniaSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebis misamarTebi, jer meuRle gaamgzavra da 1973 wels TviTonac wavida.
germaniidan Txovna gaugzavna ucxoeTSi mcxovreb TanamemamuleebTan kulturuli kavSiris saqarTvelos sazogadoebis Tavmjdomares oTar gigineiSvils, romlis daxmarebiT TbilisSi Cavida da gaecno arsebul mdgomareobas. meore wasvlaze giorgi gorgiSvilma gaatana aralegaluri wignebi, romlebic saqarTvelos damoukideblobis Temas exeboda da qaixosro ColoyaSvilis jgufis TaosnobiT san-franciskoSi daibeWda, aq erTma qalbatonma konstantine gamsaxurdias Seaxvedra, romelsac gadasca aralegaluri literatura da misi rCeviT zviad gamsaxurdiac gaicno.
ilia ximSiaSvilma didi muSaoba gaswia ucxoeTSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs Soris, romlebmac qarTuli ena icodnen, fiqrobdnen saqarTveloze, Tumca wamosvlas ver bedavdnen. mis winadadebaze, wasuliyvnen sacxovreblad istoriul samSobloSi, erT avstriel qarTvels upasuxnia, waval maSin, roca saqarTvelo avstriis donis qveyana iqnebao.
ilia ximSiaSvils mWidro kavSiri hqonda qarTvel SemoqmedebiT inteligenciasTan. gansakuTrebuli iyo misi urTierToba fridon xalvaSTan, romlis leqsebis pwkaredi TviTon gaakeTa da cnobil Turq poets faqir baiqurTs aTargmnina. es krebuli 1988 wels germaniaSi daibeWda, igi Turqul enaze qarTveli poetis Semoqmedebis pirveli ametyveleba iyo, ris gamo wigni male bibliografiul iSviaTobad iqca.
ilias axlo megobari da TurqeTSi misi ideebis gamtarebeli iyo misi mogvare da naTesavi guram ximSiaSvili (mustafa iakuti), romelic amJamad mraval qarTul gaerTianebas xelmZRvanelobs da aris `TurqeTis iliad~ wodebuli axmed melaSvilis saqmis gamgrZelebeli.
– ilia ximSiaSvilTan mec – am striqonebis avtorsac mqonda sakmaod axlo, saqmiani urTierToba. igi Tavis megobrebTan erTad araerTxel mwvevia sazRvargareTis qveynebSi mcxovreb TanamemamuleTa saqarTvelos sazogadoebis aWaris organizaciaSi. man morigi stumrobisas waiRo Cemi romani `emrula~, gaecno da telefoniT macnoba, rom apirebda mis Turqulad Targmnas da gamocemas, magram, samwuxarod, ar dascalda.
`Tu meRirsa da ar movkvdi, TurqeTidan qarTvelebi unda waviyvano. Cven cidan ar CamovcvivdiT, es istoriuli adgili Cveni miwa-wyalia. fereidneli ioseliani Semxvda, mTeli Rame vitireT, isinic moglijes dedasamSoblos, mere muStiT gaamuslimanes. me dRes Cems mamulSi minda viyo. dawerili maqvs, me rom movkdebi, Cemi sxivi, es rac var, Cems miwas unda miematos, iq unda davimarxo imitom, rom iqauri var~.
ilia ximSiaSvilma Tavis sicocxleSi qarTulad moazrovne 200-mde ojaxs TurqeTSi gaayidvina uZrav-moZravi qoneba da baTumSi gadmoasaxla. maT TavianTi naTesavebic moZebnes, saqmeebi aawyves da aqaur pensiasac Rebuloben.
ilia ver egueboda TurqeTis politikas, romelic miznad isaxavda yvela mesxis dabrunebas saqarTveloSi. qarTuli cnobierebis mqone mesxebis dabrunebis momxre iliac iyo, magram igi TurqeTis xelisuflebisgan kategoriulad moiTxovda maT istoriul qarTul provinciebSi dabrunebas da teritoriebis saqarTvelosTvis gadacemas.
ilia ximSiaSvilis iniciativiT evropis parlamentSi Seitanes sarCeli, saqarTvelos ZirZvel miwa-wyalze arsebuli Zeglebis dacvis Sesaxeb. `Turqebma Zalian bevri qarTuli Zegli daangries da rasac ver moerivnen, is mainc gadavarCinoTo~, – uTqvams mas baton paatasTvis. am saubarSi gamouTqvams agreTve didi wuxili imis gamo, rom qarTuli miwebi xelaRebiT ucxoelebze iyideba: `dRes qarTveli Tavis miwa-wyals Turqebze, arabebze, Cinelebze yidis. ratom, kaco? fuli ar gvaqvso, amboben. aWaridan gadasaxlebuli qarTvelebi Waobian adgilas dayares sasikvdilod, isini gadavrCiT da gavmravldiT da Tqven ra gemarTebaT?~, – svams logikur kiTxvas gulmxurvale mamuliSvili, ucxoeTSi iZulebiT gadakarguli Tavisi samSoblos erTguli Svili.
ilia ximSiaSvilma WeSmariti qarTuli ojaxi datova. misi Svilebi nino da manuCari Rirseulad agrZeleben mamis dawyebul saqmeebs.
aseTia mokled cxovreba da dardi qarTveli emigrantisa, romelmac Tavisi sicocxlis Segnebuli nawili saqarTveloze fiqrsa da sasikeTo saqmeebs Sealia. albaT dadgeba dro, roca qarTveli xalxi, upirvelesad, ilias naTesaoba aWaraSi, Seecdeba aRasrulos Tavisi Rirseuli Svilis anderZi – igi Suaxevis raionis mSobliur sofelSi, SubanSi gadmoasvenos da misi saxelis ukvdavyofazec izrunos.
ramaz surmaniZe,
mwerali
