პოლიტიკური 2023 წელი – აჭარაში მოღვაწე პოლიტიკოსების თვალით
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2023 weli saqarTvelosTvis politikurad sakmaod cxeli aRmoCnda. wlis dasawyisSi iyo aqciebi, rac `ucxouri gavlenebis Sesaxeb~ kanonproeqts mohyva, dapatimrebebic, aseve bevri kargi da mniSvnelovani ambavi, Tumca gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia is, rom 2023 wlis 14 dekembers Cvenma qveyanam miiRo evrokavSiris kandidatis statusi. qarTveli xalxis brZolam, saqarTvelos mTavrobis Sromam da miznisken swrafvam Sedegi gamoiRo. kandidatis statusi, romelic Cvenma qveyanam damsaxurebulad miiRo, kidev erTi win gadadgmuli nabijia evropisken.
es weli politikuri TvalsazrisTa Zalian aqtiuri iyo. mkafiod gamoikveTa saqarTvelos prezidentisa da mmarTveli partiis dapirispireba. qveynis istoriaSi pirvelad dadga prezidentis impiCmentis sakiTxi.
zogierTma opoziciurma partiam Seqmna saerTo platforma momavali arCevnebisTvis da erTad agrZeleben brZolas.
aseve, am welSi `erTiani nacionaluri moZraoba“, SeiZleba iTqvas, CamoiSala-partiidan wavida yofili Tavmjdomare nika melia TanamebrZolebTan erTad. zogadad, ara mxolod „nacionalur moZraobaSi“, aramed mTlianad opoziciaSi SeiniSneboda garkveuli ryevebi.
modis 2024 weli, politikurad ufro aqtiuri da cxeli weli, radgan win saparlamento arCevnebi rogor afaseben aWaraSi moRvawe politikosebi 2023 wels da ras gamoarCeven politikuri procesebidan?
irakli TavdgiriZe, qalaq baTumis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgile:
– 2023 wels Cveni qveynis istoriaSi erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi movlena moxda, _ miviReT evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusi da saubars, TiTqos Cveni arCevani aris sxva gza, wertili daesva, realurad gacxadda, rom mivdivarT evropis gzaze. Aaris sxva gza, magram CvenTvis es gzaa Rirebuli. Aaseve, aRsaniSnavia, opoziciis naxevrad daSlac. jer kidev 2021 wels vambobdi, rom opozicia ar iyo Sekruli da saerTod ar fiqrobdnen momavalze. isini mxolod TavianT Tanamdebobebze iyvnen koncentrirebulni, rac wels faqtebiT dadasturda. aseve sxva partiebmac ver SeZles srulfasovnad arseboba, isini mxolod `nacionaluri moZraobis“ irgvliv politikur dividendebs iReben da ase cdiloben Sevidnen parlamentsa Tu sakrebuloebSi. 2023 weli ZiriTadad, politikuri TvalsazrisiT, mSvidi weli iyo. gvqonda bevri gamowveva, Sexvedrebi sxvadasaxva qveyanaSi, ramac Tavisi Sedegi gamoiRo. vfiqrob, rom Cvenc, nawilobriv, miviReT imaSi monawileoba, rom kandidatis statusi mieRo qveyanas, axla ki erTi mniSvnelovani nabiji gvaqvs darCenili, rom gavxdeT evrokavSiris wevri qveyana. minda aRvniSno isic, rom wels baTumis biujetis zrda gvaqvs, rac Zalian sasixaruloa.
2024 weli didi gamowvevis welia arCevnebidan gamomdinare da meti sifrTxile gvmarTebs, raTa qveynisTvis zogierT saziano Zalas ar mivceT qveynis arevis saSualeba. Cveni mizania, adamianebs ar SeezRudoT arCevanis ufleba da ar miiRon gadawyvetileba.
rezo xarazi, `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis“ wevri, baTumis sakrebulos deputati:
– 2023 weli gamorCeuli iyo Tavisi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebiT. pirvel rigSi, aRsaniSnavia is, rom Cvenma qveyanam miiRo evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusi, rac xalxis damsaxurebiT moxda. me mjera, rom am nabijs 2024 wels mohyveba oligarqiis damarcxeba da Cvens qveyanaSi axali evropuli standartebi damkvidreba. vfiqrob, am kuTxiT bevri samuSao gvaqvs, dasamarcxebelia siRaribe, rac kidev ufro gamZafrda 2023 wels. es weli Cemi politikuri gundisTvis – `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobisTvis“ gansakuTrebuli aRmoCnda, radgan partiidan wavidnen is adamianebi, romlebsac undodaT wasvla. am mxriv, partia daubrunda adamianebs Cveni gundidan, romlebic yoveldRiurad Sromoben gadamwyveti arCevnebisTvis. mniSvnelovania da kidev erTxel xazgasasmeli is, rom politikaSi myofi TiToeuli adamiani unda dafiqrdes am qveynis momavalze. visurvebdi, 2024 weli yofiliyos gamarjvebisa da warmatebis weli.
arCil samniZe, partia `gaxaria saqarTvelosTvis~ wevri:
– 2023 weli, qveyanaSi ganviTarebuli movlenebidan gamomdinare, iqneba es mZime, Tu Cveni qveynisTvis pozitiuri Sinaarsis matarebeli faqtebiT gajerebuli, Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom iyo 2024 wels dagegmili saparlamento arCevnebis mosamzadebeli weli. wlis dasawyisi gamorCeulad mZime aRmoCnda samoqalaqo demokratiuli institutebisTvis da organizaciebisTvis, roca saqarTvelos parlamentSi dainicirebulma `ucxouri gavlenebis Sesaxeb~ kanonproeqtma naTlad gamoaCina xelisuflebis neba, qveyanaSi maqsimalurad SezRudos kritikuli azri. cxadia, am faqts mohyva sazogadoebis mRelvareba da Sesabamisad, masobrivi saprotesto aqciebic. xelisufleba iZulebuli gaxda ukan daexia da pirveli mosmeniT miRebuli kanoni ukan gaiwvia. am aqciebSi, Cveni partiis Tavmjdomare – giorgi gaxariac iRebda monawileobas axalgazrda TanamoazreebTan erTad, rogorc erTi rigiTi moqalaqe. agreTve 2023 wels SegviZlia vuwodoT evrokavSirs wevrobis kandidatis statusis miRebisTvis evrokomisiis mier dakisrebuli aucileblad Sesasrulebeli rekomendaciebis Seusruleblobis welic. evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusis miRebisTvis Sesasrulebeli 12 rekomendaciidan, xelisuflebam mxolod 3 Seasrula, rac evrokomisiis daskvnaSic Caiwera. magram qarTveli xalxis absoluturi umravlesobis uryevi nebisa da regionSi Seqmnili geopolitikuri situaciis gaTvaliswinebiT, Cvens qveyanas mieca istoriuli Sansi da am statusis miRebiT Taobebis brZolas, Sromasa da qarTveli xalxis nebas ukvalod ar Cauvlia. xelisuflebisa da rigi opoziciuri partiebis sabotaJis mcdelobebis miuxedavad, es iyo umniSvnelovanesi gadawyvetileba Cveni qveynis ukeTesi momavlis uzrunvelsayofad, Tumca jer mxolod sawyisi etapia da statusi darCeba statusad, Tu darCenili 9 rekomendaciis implementacia ar movaxdineT da Semdgom wevrobisTvis molaparakebebi ar daviwyeT.
miuxedavad mZime gamowvevebisa, yvelaze dasamaxsovrebeli momenti 2023 wels aRniSnuli statusis miReba iyo. vsargeblob SemTxveviT da am istoriul gadawyvetilebas kidev erTxel vulocav Cvens qveyanas da moqalaqeebs. aqtiurad muSaobda Cveni partiac, rogorc am mimarTulebiT, aseve qveynisTvis saWiro sxva amocanebis Sesasruleblad. am wels, iseve rogorc wina wels, yvela kvleviT – partia `saqarTvelosTvis~ yvelaze mzardi reitingiTaa warmodgenili politikur aqtorTa Soris. sakmaod gaZlierda aseve regionuli warmomadgenlobebi da partiis lideri, giorgi gaxaria uSualod CarTulia TiTqmis yvela partiul-organizaciul procesSi. am mxriv, momaval umniSvnelovanes wels. aqtiurobas da muSaobis gaormagebas vapirebT. damdeg 2024 wels gilocavT yvelas. nayofieri da warmatebuli weli yofiliyos TiToeuli CvenganisTvis, Cvens saxelmwifos ki moaxloebuli politikuri cvlilebebis wels vusurveb, radgan aRniSnulze iqneba damokidebuli qveynis evropuli momavali da Sesabamisad, Cveni – TiToeuli moqalaqis perspeqtivac.
geno TebiZe, partia ` lelos“ politsabWos wevri aWaridan:
– Zalian mZime da mniSvnelovani weli iyo Cveni qveynisTvis. miuxedavad, `qarTuli ocnebis~ CvenTvis gaugebari da ruseTisTvis maamebeli politikisa, qarTvelma xalxma damsaxurebulad miiRo evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statusi, rac, udavod, didi warmatebaa Cveni qveynisTvis. Tumca ar SeiZleba, dagvaviwydes, ra Zalisxmevis fasad daujda es saqarTvelos mosaxleobas da ra gansakuTrebuli wvlili miuZRvis samoqalaqo seqtors, medias, axalgazrdebs da prodasavlur opozicias. maT, ase vTqvaT, ukan daaxevines `qarTul ocnebas~ da ar misces evropuli momavlis dakargvis saSualeba. es maTi gamarjvebaa da es unda gvaxsovdes!
ra Tqma unda, vemzadebiT 2024 wlis saparlamento da umaRlesi sabWos arCevnebisTvis. umniSvnelovanesi da gadamwyvetia, ra mimarTulebiT gagrZeldeba am qveynis momavali: ruseTisken, rasac `qarTuli ocneba~ cdilobs, Tu civiluri samyarosken, rasac prodasavluri partiebi, axalgazrdebTan da samoqalaqo seqtorTan erTad cdiloben. mxolod erT weliwadSi 70 aTasi axalgazrda wavida bedisa da samuSaos saZebnad ucxoeTSi. es is resursia, romelzec unda yofiliyo am qveynis momavali agebuli. ar ufrTxildeba ocneba am simdidres da Cveni mizani am qveyanaSi dabruneba da qveynis erTad Senebis survilia. pirdapir axdens `ocneba~ saqarTvelos rusifikacias, `lelos~ politika ki aseTia, ruseTis moqalaqeebs dauwesdes savizo reJimi, sanam okupirebuli iqneba ruseTis mier saqarTvelos teritoriebi, aikrZalos pirdapiri frenebi, miwebis miyidva, rusuli propagandistuli arxebi, rusuli sanomre niSniT gadaadgileba, rusuli kompaniebis saqarTvelos tenderebSi monawileoba, rusebisTvis uZravi qonebis gadaformeba. unda moxdes 26 aTasi rusuli kompaniis saqmianobis Seswavla, ramdenad gamWvirvalea maTi saqmianoba. rogorc iciT, 23 dekembers `lelo saqarTvelosTvis~ meore yriloba gaimarTa. erTxmad avirCieT partiis Tavmjdomare mamuka xazaraZe da politsabWos 20-wevriani Semadgenloba. yriloba imiTac gamoirCeoda, rom kandidatebze xmis micema faruli kenWisyriT mimdinareobda. es iyo gamWvirvale da demokratiuli procesi, sxva partiebis gansxvavebiT.
umTavresi gza gasavleli gvaqvs Cvens mosaxleobasTan erTad da es mzadebaa 2024 wlis gadamwyveti arCevnebisTvis. Tu gvinda ukeTesi saqarTvelo samuSao adgilebiT, xarisxiani ganaTlebiT da jandacviT, aucilebelia `ocnebis~ xelisuflebidan gastumreba, evrokavSiris rekomendaciebis pirnaTlad Sesruleba da gawevrebasTan dakavSirebiT molaparakebebis dawyeba, rasac `qaTuli ocneba~ ar gaakeTebs da es pasuxismgebloba koaliciurma mTavrobam unda aiRos sakuTar Tavze.