რა ზეგავლენას ახდენს ოჯახში ძალადობა დასაქმებულზე და რა პასუხისმგებლობა აქვს ასეთ დროს დამსაქმებელს?

nana abulaZe 577 20 35 90 –

`ojaxSi Zaladobis gavlena SromiT urTierTobaze~ – saqarTvelos profkavSirebis gaerTianebis organizatorobiTa da solidarobis centris mxardaWeriT, baTumSi aRniSnul Temaze samuSao Sexvedra gaimarTa. Zaladobisa da Seviwroebis problema, samwuxarod, dResac erT-erT umTavres safrTxes warmoadgens rogorc kerZo, ise sajaro seqtorSi. piri Zaladobis msxverpli SeiZleba gaxdes yvelgan, maT Soris ojaxSi, samuSao adgilze da yvelasgan, partniori iqneba is, meuRle, yofili partniori, TanamSromeli Tu xelmZRvaneli. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom xSirad Zaladobas genderuli niSani udevs safuZvlad, xolo gamoxatvis formebi mravalferovania: fizikuri, fsiqologiuri, ekonomikuri, seqsualuri da a.S. Zaladoba did gavlenas axdens msxverplis fsiqologiur mdgomareobaze, mis fizikur da seqsualur janmrTelobaze, Rirsebaze, socialur garemoze, profesiul ganviTarebasa da produqtiulobaze. samwuxarod, ojaxSi Zaladobis maCvenebeli saqarTveloSic Zalian maRalia. Sinagan saqmeTa saministros monacemebiT, 2023 wels gaica 8734 Semakavebeli orderi da gamovlinda 7773 msxverpli. msxverplTa 84% qalia. profesiuli gaerTianebis Tavmjdomaris moadgile Tamar surmavas TqmiT, aRniSnuli maCvenebeli ojaxSi Zaladobis msxverplTa realur ricxvs ar asaxavs, ramdenadac, umravles SemTxvevaSi, msxverpli sxvadasxva mizeziT moklebulia SesaZleblobas, mimarTos Sesabamis organoebs. misive TqmiT, ojaxSi Zaladoba ar rCeba mxolod ojaxSi, Sedegebi aisaxeba piris cxovrebis yvela aspeqtze, maT Soris SromiT urTierTobebzec. Tamar surmavas ganmartebiT, ojaxSi Zaladobisgan gamowveulma mdgomareobam SesaZloa gamoiwvios msxverplis Sromis nayofierebis minimumamde dayvana, samsaxurisa da finansuri damoukideblobis dakargva. Sesabamisad, miaCnia, rom am procesSi, saxelmwifosTan erTad, Zalian didi mniSvneloba eniWeba SromiTi urTierTobis mxaris – damsaqmeblis qmedebebsa da mis reagirebas ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverpli dasaqmebulebis xelSewyobisa da maTTvis usafrTxo garemos uzrunvelyofis saqmeSi, aseve, profkavSirebis, rogorc dasaqmebulTa damcveli organizaciis, rols, romelmac xeli unda Seuwyos koleqtiuri molaparakebis procesSi sakiTxis wamowevas, cnobierebis amaRlebas da damsaqmeblis iZulebas (sadac es saWiroa) dacvis konkretuli meqanizmebis danergvis mimarTulebiT.

– saqarTvelos profkavSirebis gaerTianebam, solidarobis centris mxardaWeriT, gadawyvita proeqtis ganxorcieleba da kvlevis Catareba, romelic Seexeboda ojaxuri Zaladobis gavlenas SromiT urTierTobebze anu gamogvekvlia, ra gavlenas axdens dasaqmebulze is faqti, rom ojaxSi igi SeiZleba iyos Zaladobis msxverpli. gagvego, xom ar xdeba piri msxverpli meore garemoSi imis gamo, rom is ukve msxverplia erT garemoSi. yvelaze didi problema, romelic gvidgas ojaxuri Zaladobisa da SromiTi urTierTobis mimarTulebiT, aris cnobierebis dabali done rogorc dasaqmebulebSi, aseve damsaqmeblebSi. dRes aucilebelia moxdes TemiT sazogadoebis siRrmiseuli daintereseba da qmediTi nabijebis gadadgma, raTa saTanado pasuxi gavceT gamowvevas, romelic dgas ojaxSi ZaladobasTan dakavSirebiT. kvlevaze muSaobisas ramdenime mimarTulebiT daviwyeT muSaoba. pirveli iyo statistikuri monacemebis analizi. statistikuri monacemebi miviReT Sesabamisi saministroebisa da saxelmwifo uwyebebisgan, romelzec dayrdnobiTac, bunebrivia, Seiqmna ojaxSi Zaladobis zogad tendenciebTan dakavSirebiT garkveuli suraTi. asec rom ar yofiliyo, samwuxarod, Cven arcTu iSviaTad gvesmis im fataluri SemTxvevebis Sesaxeb, romlebic femicids mohyveba. Cveni mizani iyo, suraTi realurad, sruli simwvaviT dagvenaxa. zogadad, es problema mxolod saqarTvelos problema ar aris, sxva qveynebSic vxvdebiT, Tumca gansxvaveba masStabebSia. 2023 wlis monacemebiT, vigebT, rom mxolod Semakavebeli orderi TiTqmis 9000-mde pirze iyo gacemuli, Tumca es aris mizeruli im realur maCvenebelTan SedarebiT, rac qveyanaSi xdeba. yvelam Zalian kargad viciT, rom mimarTvianoba aseT dros aris Zalian dabali. Cven SegviZlia warmovidginoT, Tu amxela ricxvi gvaqvs oficialurad dadasturebuli, ramdenia araoficialurad da ramdenia kidev iseTi, romlis Sesaxebac SeiZleba Tavad msxverplmac ar icodes. SeiZleba is iyos ekonomikuri Tu fsiqologiuri Zaladobis msxverpli, magram bolomde gaazrebuli ar hqondes, ar icodes amis Sesaxeb. ZiriTadi, rac gamovavlineT da vnaxeT, aris is, rom ojaxuri Zaladobis SemTxvevebTan dakavSirebiT stereotipuli damokidebuleba kvlav Zalian maRalia. dabalia cnobierebis done. erTi mxriv, dasaqmebulebs ar aqvT warmodgena, ra SeiZleba gaakeTos damsaqmebelma maT sasargeblod da, meore mxriv, arc damsaqmeblebs aqvT informacia, rom dasaqmebulis mdgomareoba maTi saqmec aris, rom SeuZliaT dadebiTi roli iTamaSon msxverplis gadarCenis saqmeSi, – gviTxra profesiuli gaerTianebis Tavmjdomaris moadgile Tamar surmavam. misive gancxadebiT, saxelmwifos aqvs aRniSnuli sakiTxebis regulaciis valdebuleba. saWiroa 190-e konvenciis ratificireba, romelic exeba Zaladobas, Seviwroebas da faravs rogorc formalur, aseve, araformalur seqtors:

– valdebulebebi, romlebic konvenciaSia gawerili, erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nabijia imisaTvis, rom Cven gvyavdes sazogadoeba, sadac naklebad iqneba diskriminaciuli faqtebi, Zaladoba, maT Soris – genderis niSniT. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom damsaqmeblebma gaiTvaliswinon maTi ara mxolod moraluri, wminda samarTlebrivi valdebulebebi, aramed, minimum, unda uzrunvelyon usafrTxo Sroma dasaqmebulisTvis. zogadad, sazogadoebis valdebulebaa, viyoT solidarulebi erTmaneTis mimarT. swored am sazogadoebis nawili arian damsaqmeblebi, romlebsac, aseve, maTi SesaZleblobis farglebSi moqmedebis valdebuleba unda gaaCndeT. minimum, is SeuZliaT damsaqmeblebs, rom ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverpli ar mowydes SromiT bazars. axali kadris ayvanis, gadamzadebis da masSi resursis Cadebis nacvlad, aqvs SesaZlebloba, Zvel kadrTan mimarTebaSi gawios Sesabamisi samuSao da gadaarCinos erTi adamianis sicocxle da a.S. rac Seexeba dasaqmebulebis nawils, maT aseve Zalian didi roli akisriaT. TiToeul Cvengans gaazrebuli unda hqondes, Tu ra SegviZlia gavakeToT Zaladobis msxverpli Cveni sxva TanamSromlisTvis da es ar unda iyos mxolod moraluri TanagrZnoba. aris meqanizmebi da gvaqvs valdebuleba, moviTxovoT, Cvenve davayenoT esa Tu is sakiTxi damsaqmebelTan, raTa SevjerdeT iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxze, romelmac SeiZleba Cveni kolega, an sakuTari Tavi gadagvarCeninos ojaxSi Zaladobisgan, – gviTxra Tamar surmavam.